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Segment and Revenue Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated | The following table reconciles segment Revenues to Segment operating (loss)/earnings:
| BCA |  | BDS |  | BGS
For the year ended December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | $26,026 |  |  | $23,162 |  |  | $17,611 |
Less: |  |  |  |  |
Research and development expense, net | 1,510 |  |  | 945 |  |  | 119 |
Other segment items(1) | 26,857 |  |  | 25,761 |  |  | 14,765 |
Segment operating (loss)/earnings | ($2,341) |  |  | ($3,544) |  |  | $2,727 |
For the year ended December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | $33,901 |  |  | $24,933 |  |  | $19,127 |
Less: |  |  |  |  |
Research and development expense, net | 2,036 |  |  | 919 |  |  | 107 |
Other segment items(1) | 33,500 |  |  | 25,778 |  |  | 15,691 |
Segment operating (loss)/earnings | ($1,635) |  |  | ($1,764) |  |  | $3,329 |
For the year ended December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | $22,861 |  |  | $23,918 |  |  | $19,954 |
Less: |  |  |  |  |
Research and development expense, net | 2,386 |  |  | 917 |  |  | 132 |
Other segment items(1) | 28,444 |  |  | 28,414 |  |  | 16,204 |
Segment operating (loss)/earnings | ($7,969) |  |  | ($5,413) |  |  | $3,618 |
(1) Primarily includes costs of products and services and general and administrative expenses.
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area | Revenues, including foreign military sales, are reported by customer location and consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Asia | $11,994 |  |  | $10,013 |  |  | $8,393 |
Europe | 8,734 |  |  | 10,520 |  |  | 7,916 |
Middle East | 4,635 |  |  | 6,594 |  |  | 5,047 |
Oceania | 1,565 |  |  | 1,655 |  |  | 1,576 |
Canada | 1,472 |  |  | 1,256 |  |  | 1,612 |
Africa | 1,143 |  |  | 825 |  |  | 418 |
Latin America, Caribbean and other | 1,246 |  |  | 1,524 |  |  | 2,412 |
Total non-U.S. revenues | 30,789 |  |  | 32,387 |  |  | 27,374 |
United States | 36,171 |  |  | 45,380 |  |  | 39,218 |
Estimated potential concessions and other considerations to 737 MAX customers, net of insurance recoveries | (443) |  |  | 27 |  |  | 16 |
Total revenues | $66,517 |  |  | $77,794 |  |  | $66,608 |
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | BCA revenues by customer location consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |
Asia | $8,060 |  |  | $6,328 |  |  | $4,488 |
Europe | 3,956 |  |  | 6,172 |  |  | 4,085 |
Middle East | 2,012 |  |  | 4,311 |  |  | 2,003 |
Other non-U.S. | 1,815 |  |  | 2,431 |  |  | 3,042 |
Total non-U.S. revenues | 15,843 |  |  | 19,242 |  |  | 13,618 |
United States | 7,326 |  |  | 14,501 |  |  | 12,275 |
Estimated potential concessions and other considerations to 737 MAX customers, net of insurance recoveries | (443) |  |  | 27 |  |  | 16 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers | 22,726 |  |  | 33,770 |  |  | 25,909 |
Intersegment revenues, eliminated on consolidation | 135 |  |  | 131 |  |  | 117 |
Total segment revenues | $22,861 |  |  | $33,901 |  |  | $26,026 |
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |  | 100 | %
Revenue recognized at a point in time | 99 | % |  | 99 | % |  | 99 | %
BDS revenues on contracts with customers, based on the customer's location, consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. customers | $18,589 |  |  | $20,051 |  |  | $17,144 |
Non-U.S. customers(1) | 5,329 |  |  | 4,882 |  |  | 6,018 |
Total segment revenue from contracts with customers | $23,918 |  |  | $24,933 |  |  | $23,162 |
Revenue recognized over time | 99 | % |  | 99 | % |  | 99 | %
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts | 54 | % |  | 58 | % |  | 60 | %
Revenue from the U.S. government(1) | 91 | % |  | 91 | % |  | 89 | %
(1)Includes revenues earned from foreign military sales through the U.S. government. BGS revenues consisted of the following:
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Revenue from contracts with customers: |  |  |  |  |
Commercial | $11,736 |  |  | $11,020 |  |  | $9,560 |
Government | 7,832 |  |  | 7,751 |  |  | 7,681 |
Total revenues from contracts with customers | 19,568 |  |  | 18,771 |  |  | 17,241 |
Intersegment revenues eliminated on consolidation | 386 |  |  | 356 |  |  | 370 |
Total segment revenues | $19,954 |  |  | $19,127 |  |  | $17,611 |
Revenue recognized at a point in time | 53 | % |  | 51 | % |  | 50 | %
Revenue recognized on fixed-price contracts | 86 | % |  | 87 | % |  | 88 | %
Revenue from the U.S. government(1) | 29 | % |  | 30 | % |  | 33 | %
(1)Includes revenues earned from foreign military sales through the U.S. government.
Schedule of Unallocated Items and Eliminations | Components of Unallocated items, eliminations and other income/(expense) are shown in the following table.
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Share-based plans | $171 |  |  | $62 |  |  | ($114) |
Deferred compensation | (114) |  |  | (188) |  |  | 117 |
Amortization of previously capitalized interest | (93) |  |  | (95) |  |  | (95) |
Research and development expense, net | (377) |  |  | (315) |  |  | (278) |
Eliminations and other unallocated items | (1,634) |  |  | (1,223) |  |  | (1,134) |
Unallocated items, eliminations and other | ($2,047) |  |  | ($1,759) |  |  | ($1,504) |
Components of Financial Accounting Standards and Cost Accounting Standards Adjustment | These expenses are included in Other income, net. Components of FAS/CAS service cost adjustment are shown in the following table:
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Pension FAS/CAS service cost adjustment | $811 |  |  | $799 |  |  | $849 |
Postretirement FAS/CAS service cost adjustment | 293 |  |  | 257 |  |  | 294 |
FAS/CAS service cost adjustment | $1,104 |  |  | $1,056 |  |  | $1,143 |
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated | Segment assets are summarized in the table below.
December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  |
Commercial Airplanes | $84,177 |  |  | $77,047 |  |  |
Defense, Space & Security | 15,350 |  |  | 14,921 |  |  |
Global Services | 16,704 |  |  | 16,193 |  |  |
Unallocated items, eliminations and other | 40,132 |  |  | 28,851 |  |  |
Total | $156,363 |  |  | $137,012 |  |  |
Schedule of Capital Expenditures by Segment | Capital Expenditures
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Commercial Airplanes | $508 |  |  | $420 |  |  | $218 |
Defense, Space & Security | 296 |  |  | 192 |  |  | 202 |
Global Services | 212 |  |  | 127 |  |  | 130 |
Unallocated items, eliminations and other | 1,214 |  |  | 788 |  |  | 672 |
Total | $2,230 |  |  | $1,527 |  |  | $1,222 |
Schedule of Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment | Depreciation and Amortization
Years ended December 31, | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Commercial Airplanes | $400 |  |  | $464 |  |  | $554 |
Defense, Space & Security | 209 |  |  | 219 |  |  | 238 |
Global Services | 304 |  |  | 320 |  |  | 346 |
Centrally Managed Assets (1) | 923 |  |  | 858 |  |  | 841 |
Total | $1,836 |  |  | $1,861 |  |  | $1,979 |
(1)Amounts shown in the table represent depreciation and amortization expense recorded by the individual business segments. Depreciation and amortization for centrally managed assets are allocated to business segments based on usage and occupancy. In 2024, $705 was allocated to the primary business segments, of which $339, $289 and $77 was allocated to BCA, BDS and BGS, respectively. In 2023, $650 was allocated the primary business segments, of which $311, $264 and $75 was allocated to BCA, BDS and BGS, respectively. In 2022, $644 was allocated to the primary business segments, of which $361, $230 and $53 was allocated to BCA, BDS and BGS, respectively.

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