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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of TSR Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards Assumptions

The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

 

     2017     2016     2015  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.5     1.0     0.8

Teradyne volatility-historical

     26.6     27.0     28.2

NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical

     13.4     13.1     —    

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index volatility-historical

     —         —         19.7

Dividend yield

     1.0     1.2     1.3
Fair Value of Stock Options Using Assumptions

The fair value of the stock options at grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     2017     2016     2015  

Expected life (years)

     5.0       5.0       4.0  

Risk-free interest rate

     2.0     1.4     1.1

Volatility-historical

     27.8     32.9     33.4

Dividend yield

     1.0     1.2     1.3
Stock Compensation Plan Activity

Stock compensation plan activity for the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 follows:

 

     2017     2016     2015  
     (in thousands)  

Restricted Stock Units:

      

Non-vested at January 1

     3,778       4,070       4,352  

Awarded

     939       1,471       1,681  

Vested

     (1,434     (1,530     (1,679

Forfeited

     (109     (233     (284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested at December 31

     3,174       3,778       4,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock Options:

      

Outstanding at January 1

     926       1,121       1,507  

Granted

     111       130       132  

Exercised

     (501     (324     (518

Forfeited

     —         —         —    

Expired

     (5     (2     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31

     531       926       1,121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31

     531       926       1,121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31

     233       598       779  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Share Based Compensation Total Shares Available

Total shares available for the years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

 

     2017     2016     2015  
     (in thousands)  

Shares available:

      

Available for grant at January 1

     9,546       10,914       12,443  

Options granted

     (111     (130     (132

Restricted stock units awarded

     (939     (1,471     (1,681

Restricted stock units forfeited

     109       233       284  

Additional shares reserved

     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for grant at December 31

     8,605       9,546       10,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Weighted-Average Restricted Stock Unit Award Date Fair Value

Weighted average restricted stock unit award date fair value information for the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 follows:

 

     2017      2016      2015  

Non-vested at January 1

   $ 18.27      $ 17.66      $ 17.35  

Awarded

     28.91        18.95        17.66  

Vested

     17.90        17.36        16.93  

Forfeited

     20.35        17.80        17.28  

Non-vested at December 31

   $ 21.71      $ 18.27      $ 17.66  
Restricted Stock Unit Awards Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Restricted stock unit awards aggregate intrinsic value information at December 31 for the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 follows:

 

     2017      2016      2015  
     (in thousands)  

Vested

   $ 40,649      $ 30,008      $ 32,200  

Outstanding

     132,875        95,952        84,129  

Expected to vest

     130,594        91,871        79,611  
Restricted Stock Units Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms

Restricted stock units weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) information at December 31, for the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 follows:

 

     2017      2016      2015  

Outstanding

     1.00        1.04        1.09  

Expected to vest

     0.99        1.03        1.08  
Weighted Average Stock Options Exercise Price

Weighted average stock options exercise price information for the year ended December 31, 2017 follows:

 

     2017  

Outstanding at January 1

   $ 11.93  

Options granted

     28.56  

Options exercised

     13.60  

Options forfeited

     3.04  

Options cancelled

     —    

Outstanding at December 31

     13.92  

Exercisable at December 31

     2.95  
Stock Option Aggregate Intrinsic Value Information

Stock option aggregate intrinsic value information for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 follows:

 

     2017      2016      2015  
     (in thousands)  

Exercised

   $ 8,035      $ 3,729      $ 7,255  

Outstanding

     14,831        12,468        11,729  

Vested and expected to vest

     14,831        12,468        11,729  

Exercisable

     9,076        10,217        10,716  
Stock Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms

Stock options weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) information at December 31, for the years 2017, 2016, and 2015 follows:

 

     2017      2016      2015  

Outstanding

     4.1        3.9        4.2  

Vested and expected to vest

     4.1        3.9        4.2  

Exercisable

     2.8        3.2        3.9  
Significant Option Groups Outstanding

Significant option groups outstanding at December 31, 2017 and related weighted average price and remaining contractual life information follow:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Range Of Exercise Prices

   Weighted-
Average  Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
     Shares      Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
     Shares      Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
     (shares in thousands)  

$1.48 – $2.58

     2.19        99      $ 1.81        99      $ 1.81  

$2.67 – $7.71

     3.17        126        2.89        126        2.89  

$18.10 – $19.43

     4.48        194        18.91        8        18.51  

$28.56

     6.08        112        28.56        —          —    
     

 

 

       

 

 

    
        531      $ 13.92        233      $ 2.95  
     

 

 

       

 

 

    
Effect to Income (Loss) from Operations for Recording Stock-Based Compensation

The effect to income from operations for recording stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

     2017     2016     2015  
     (in thousands)  

Cost of revenues

   $ 3,212     $ 3,153     $ 3,065  

Engineering and development

     9,370       9,458       9,362  

Selling and administrative

     21,515       18,139       18,024  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

     34,097       30,750       30,451  

Income tax benefit

     (10,462     (8,752     (8,528
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes

   $ 23,635     $ 21,998     $ 21,923