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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Schedule of Estimated Fair Value of TSR Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards Assumptions The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
2.2%
 
 
1.5%
 
 
1.0%
Teradyne volatility-historical
 
 
26.8%
 
 
26.6%
 
 
27.0%
NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical
 
 
12.4%
 
 
13.4%
 
 
13.1%
Dividend yield
 
 
0.8%
 
 
1.0%
 
 
1.2%
Fair Value of Stock Options Using Assumptions
The fair value of the stock options at grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Expected life (years)
 
 
5.0
 
 
 
5.0
 
 
 
5.0
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
2.4%
 
 
2.0%
 
 
1.4%
Volatility-historical
 
 
26.4%
 
 
27.8%
 
 
32.9%
Dividend yield
 
 
0.80%
 
 
1.00%
 
 
1.20%
Stock Compensation Plan Activity
Stock compensation plan activity for the years 2018, 2017, and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Restricted Stock Units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested
 at January 1
 
 
3,174
 
 
 
3,778
 
 
 
4,070
 
Awarded
 
 
790
 
 
 
939
 
 
 
1,471
 
Vested
 
 
(1,382)
 
 
(1,434)
 
 
(1,530)
Forfeited
 
 
(128)
 
 
(109)
 
 
(233)
Non-vested
 at December 31
 
 
2,454
 
 
 
3,174
 
 
 
3,778
 
Stock Options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 1
 
 
531
 
 
 
926
 
 
 
1,121
 
Granted
 
 
69
 
 
 
111
 
 
 
130
 
Exercised
 
 
(94)
 
 
(501)
 
 
(324)
Expired
 
 
 
 
 
(5)
 
 
(2)
Outstanding at December 31
 
 
506
 
 
 
531
 
 
 
926
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31
 
 
506
 
 
 
531
 
 
 
926
 
Exercisable at December 31
 
 
256
 
 
 
233
 
 
 
598
 
Share Based Compensation Total Shares Available
Total shares available for the years 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Shares available:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for grant at January 1
 
 
8,605
 
 
 
9,546
 
 
 
10,914
 
Options granted
 
 
(69)
 
 
(111)
 
 
(130)
Restricted stock units awarded
 
 
(790)
 
 
(939)
 
 
(1,471)
Restricted stock units forfeited
 
 
128
 
 
 
109
 
 
 
233
 
Available for grant at December 31
 
 
7,874
 
 
 
8,605
 
 
 
9,546
 
Weighted-Average Restricted Stock Unit Award Date Fair Value
Weighted average restricted stock unit award date fair value information for the years 2018, 2017, and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Non-vested
 at January 1
 
$21.71
 
 
$18.27
 
 
$17.66
 
Awarded
 
 
45.99
 
 
 
28.91
 
 
 
18.95
 
Vested
 
 
20.20
 
 
 
17.90
 
 
 
17.36
 
Forfeited
 
 
24.67
 
 
 
20.35
 
 
 
17.80
 
Non-vested
 at December 31
 
$29.22
 
 
$21.71
 
 
$18.27
 
Restricted Stock Unit Awards Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Restricted stock unit awards aggregate intrinsic value information at December 31 for the years 2018, 2017, and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Vested
 
$63,688 
 
$40,649
 
 
$30,008
 
Outstanding
 
 
77,015 
 
 
132,875
 
 
 
95,952
 
Expected to vest
 
 
77,187 
 
 
130,594
 
 
 
91,871
 
Restricted Stock Units Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms
Restricted stock units weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) information at December 31, for the years 2018, 2017, and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Outstanding
 
 
0.92 
 
 
1.00
 
 
 
1.04
 
Expected to vest
 
 
0.91 
 
 
0.99
 
 
 
1.03
 
Weighted Average Stock Options Exercise Price
Weighted average stock options exercise price information for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
Outstanding at January 1
 
$13.92
 
Options granted
 
 
47.70
 
Options exercised
 
 
10.89
 
Outstanding at December 31
 
 
19.06
 
Exercisable at December 31
 
 
8.31
 
Stock Option Aggregate Intrinsic Value Information
Stock option aggregate intrinsic value information for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Exercised
 
$2,960
 
 
$8,035
 
 
$3,729
 
Outstanding
 
 
7,359
 
 
 
14,831
 
 
 
12,468
 
Vested and expected to vest
 
 
7,359
 
 
 
14,831
 
 
 
12,468
 
Exercisable
 
 
5,905
 
 
 
9,076
 
 
 
10,217
 
Stock Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms
Stock options weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) information at December 31, for the years 2018, 2017, and 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Outstanding
 
 
3.6
 
 
 
4.1
 
 
 
3.9
 
Vested and expected to vest
 
 
3.6
 
 
 
4.1
 
 
 
3.9
 
Exercisable
 
 
2.4
 
 
 
2.8
 
 
 
3.2
 
Significant Option Groups Outstanding
Significant option groups outstanding at December 31, 2018 and related weighted average price and remaining contractual life information follow:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range Of Exercise Prices
 
Weighted-
Average Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
 
(shares in thousands)
 
$1.48 – $2.58
 
 
1.23 
 
 
67 
 
$1.83 
 
 
67 
 
$1.83 
$2.67 – $3.28
 
 
2.20 
 
 
103 
 
 
2.69 
 
 
103 
 
 
2.69 
$7.71 – $19.43
 
 
3.41 
 
 
166 
 
 
18.59 
 
 
68 
 
 
18.02 
$28.56 – $47.70
 
 
5.62 
 
 
170 
 
 
36.30 
 
 
18 
 
 
28.56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
506 
 
$19.06 
 
 
256 
 
$8.31 
Effect to Income (Loss) from Operations for Recording Stock-Based Compensation
The following table provides the effect to income from operations for recording stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost of revenues
 
$3,129 
 
$3,212 
 
$3,153 
Engineering and development
 
 
9,181 
 
 
9,370 
 
 
9,458 
Selling and administrative
 
 
21,267 
 
 
21,515 
 
 
18,139 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
33,577 
 
 
34,097 
 
 
30,750 
Income tax benefit
 
 
(12,036)
 
 
(10,462)
 
 
(8,752)
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes
 
$21,541 
 
$23,635 
 
$21,998