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Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Financial Instruments
G. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash Equivalents
Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.
Marketable Securities
Teradyne’s available-for-sale debt securities are classified as Level 2 and equity securities are classified as Level 1. Contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments.
Realized gains recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018 were $0.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Realized gains are included in interest income and realized losses are included in interest expense.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance sheet.
Unrealized gains on equity securities are included in interest income and unrealized losses are included in interest expense. Unrealized gains related to equity securities recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $2.8 million.
The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Instruments

(Level 1)
 
 
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
 
 
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
222,714
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
222,714
 
Cash equivalents
 
 
186,520
 
 
 
74,494
 
 
 
 
 
 
261,014
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
 
 
 
 
191,043
 
 
 
 
 
 
191,043
 
Commercial paper
 
 
 
 
 
180,604
 
 
 
 
 
 
180,604
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
91,244
 
 
 
 
 
 
91,244
 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
 
 
 
 
 
11,496
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,496
 
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
 
 
 
9,629
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,629
 
Debt mutual funds
 
 
3,331
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,331
 
Non-U.S. government securities
 
 
 
 
 
378
 
 
 
 
 
 
378
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
 
 
25,289
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,289
 
 
 
$
437,854
 
 
$
558,888
 
 
$
 
 
$
996,742
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
Total
 
$
437,854
 
 
$
558,905
 
 
$
 
 
$
996,759
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
38,313
 
 
$
38,313
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
291
 
 
 
 
 
 
291
 
Total
 
$
 
 
$
291
 
 
$
38,313
 
 
$
38,604
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Level 1)
 
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(Level 3)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
409,234
 
 
$
74,494
 
 
$
 
 
$
483,728
 
Marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
421,088
 
 
 
 
 
 
421,088
 
Long-term marketable securities
 
 
28,620
 
 
 
63,306
 
 
 
 
 
 
91,926
 
Prepayments
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
Total
 
$
437,854
 
 
$
558,905
 
 
$
 
 
$
996,759
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
 
 
$
291
 
 
$
 
 
$
291
 
Contingent consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,803
 
 
 
22,803
 
Long-term contingent consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,510
 
 
 
15,510
 
Total
 
$
 
 
$
291
 
 
$
38,313
 
 
$
38,604
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical

Instruments

(Level 1)
 
 
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
 
 
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
312,512
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
312,512
 
Cash equivalents
 
 
253,525
 
 
 
360,715
 
 
 
 
 
 
614,240
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
 
 
 
 
109,721
 
 
 
 
 
 
109,721
 
Commercial paper
 
 
 
 
 
86,117
 
 
 
 
 
 
86,117
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
40,020
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,020
 
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
 
 
 
9,611
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,611
 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
 
 
 
 
 
7,604
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,604
 
Debt mutual funds
 
 
3,187
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,187
 
Non-U.S. government securities
 
 
 
 
 
376
 
 
 
 
 
 
376
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
 
 
21,191
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,191
 
 
 
$
590,415
 
 
$
614,164
 
 
$
 
 
$
1,204,579
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
79
 
 
 
 
 
 
79
 
Total
 
$
590,415
 
 
$
614,243
 
 
$
 
 
$
1,204,658
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
70,543
 
 
$
70,543
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
514
 
 
 
 
 
 
514
 
Total
 
$
 
 
$
514
 
 
$
70,543
 
 
$
71,057
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
 
 
(Level 1)
 
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(Level 3)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
566,037
 
 
$
360,715
 
 
$
 
 
$
926,752
 
Marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
190,096
 
 
 
 
 
 
190,096
 
Long-term marketable securities
 
 
24,378
 
 
 
63,353
 
 
 
 
 
 
87,731
 
Prepayments
 
 
 
 
 
79
 
 
 
 
 
 
79
 
Total
 
$
590,415
 
 
$
614,243
 
 
$
 
 
$
1,204,658
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
 
 
$
514
 
 
$
 
 
$
514
 
Contingent consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34,865
 
 
 
34,865
 
Long-term contingent consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,678
 
 
 
35,678
 
Total
 
$
 
 
$
514
 
 
$
70,543
 
 
$
71,057
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in the fair value of Level 3 contingent consideration for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
 
For the Three Months
Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
April 1,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
70,543
 
 
$
45,102
 
Foreign currency impact
 
 
(610
)
 
 
 
Payments (a)
 
 
(34,590
)
 
 
(24,553
)
Fair value adjustment (b)
 
 
2,970
 
 
 
(4,968
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
38,313
 
 
$
15,581
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, Teradyne paid $
30.8 
million and $3.8 million of contingent consideration for the earn-outs in connection with the acquisition of MiR and Universal Robots A/S (“Universal Robots”), respectively. In the three months ended April 1, 2018, Teradyne paid
$
24.6 
million of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of MiR was increased by
$
3.0 
million. In the three months ended April 1, 2018, the fair value of contingent consideration for the earn-out in connection with the acquisition of Universal Robots was decreased by
$
5.0 
million, primarily due to a decrease in forecasted revenue.
 
 
 
 
The following table provides quantitative information associated with the fair value measurement of Teradyne’s Level 3 financial instruments:
 
Liability
 
March 31,
2019 
Fair
Value
 
 
Valuation

Technique
 
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
 
Weighted

Average
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration (MiR)
 
$
38,313
 
 
Monte Carlo Simulation
 
 
Revenue volatility
 
 
 
17.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Rate
 
 
 
0.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2019, the significant unobservable inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to fair value the MiR contingent consideration include forecasted revenues, revenue volatility, earnings before interest and taxes, and discount rate. Increases or decreases in the inputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. As of March 31, 2019, the maximum amount of contingent consideration that could be paid in connection with the acquisition of MiR is $83.2 million.
The remaining earn-out periods end on
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020.
 
The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
483,728
 
 
$
483,728
 
 
$
926,752
 
 
$
926,752
 
Marketable securities
 
 
513,014
 
 
 
513,014
 
 
 
277,827
 
 
 
277,827
 
Derivative assets
 
 
17
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
79
 
 
 
79
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
 
38,313
 
 
 
38,313
 
 
 
70,543
 
 
 
70,543
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
291
 
 
 
291
 
 
 
514
 
 
 
514
 
Convertible debt (1)
 
 
383,590
 
 
 
644,575
 
 
 
379,981
 
 
 
547,113
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The carrying value represents the bifurcated debt component only, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the convertible note, which includes the equity conversion features.
 
 
 
The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at March 31, 2019:
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Unrealized

Gain
 
 
Unrealized

(Loss)
 
 
Fair
Market

Value
 
 
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
191,715
 
 
$
144
 
 
$
(816
)
 
$
191,043
 
 
$
82,132
 
Commercial paper
 
 
180,610
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(7
)
 
 
180,604
 
 
 
11,237
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
90,402
 
 
 
1,343
 
 
 
(501
)
 
 
91,244
 
 
 
18,150
 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
 
 
11,497
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(2
)
 
 
11,496
 
 
 
4,419
 
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
9,646
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
(21
)
 
 
9,629
 
 
 
4,101
 
Debt mutual funds
 
 
3,255
 
 
 
76
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,331
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. government securities
 
 
378
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
378
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
487,503
 
 
$
1,569
 
 
$
(1,347
)
 
$
487,725
 
 
$
120,039
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Unrealized

Gain
 
 
Unrealized

(Loss)
 
 
Fair Market

Value
 
 
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Marketable securities
 
$
421,024
 
 
$
126
 
 
$
(62
)
 
$
421,088
 
 
$
91,100
 
Long-term marketable securities
 
 
66,479
 
 
 
1,443
 
 
 
(1,285
)
 
 
66,637
 
 
 
28,939
 
 
 
$
487,503
 
 
$
1,569
 
 
$
(1,347
)
 
$
487,725
 
 
$
120,039
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Unrealized

Gain
 
 
Unrealized

(Loss)
 
 
Fair 
Value

Market
 
 
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
110,969
 
 
$
112
 
 
$
(1,360
)
 
$
109,721
 
 
$
75,040
 
Commercial paper
 
 
86,130
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
(26
)
 
 
86,117
 
 
 
85,094
 
Corporate debt securities
 
 
41,133
 
 
 
432
 
 
 
(1,545
)
 
 
40,020
 
 
 
24,767
 
U.S. government agency securities
 
 
9,646
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(36
)
 
 
9,611
 
 
 
7,077
 
Certificates of deposit and time deposits
 
 
7,604
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,604
 
 
 
 
Debt mutual funds
 
 
3,153
 
 
 
34
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,187
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. government securities
 
 
376
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
376
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
259,011
 
 
$
592
 
 
$
(2,967
)
 
$
256,636
 
 
$
191,978
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported as follows:
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Unrealized

Gain
 
 
Unrealized

(Loss)
 
 
Fair

Value

Market
 
 
Fair Market

Value of

Investments

with Unrealized

Losses
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Marketable securities
 
$
190,100
 
 
$
88
 
 
$
(92
)
 
$
190,096
 
 
$
140,262
 
Long-term marketable securities
 
 
68,911
 
 
 
504
 
 
 
(2,875
)
 
 
66,540
 
 
 
51,716
 
 
 
$
259,011
 
 
$
592
 
 
$
(2,967
)
 
$
256,636
 
 
$
191,978
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2019, the fair market value of investments in available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses totaled $120.0 million. Of this value, $32.9 million had unrealized losses of $1.3 million for greater than one year and $87.1 million had unrealized losses of $0.1 million for less than one year.
As of December 31, 2018, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses totaled $192.0 million. Of this value, $28.5 million had unrealized losses of $1.6 million greater than one year and $163.5 million had unrealized losses of $1.4 million for less than one year.
Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were temporary.
The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at March 31, 2019 were as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Cost
 
 
Fair Market

Value
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Due within one year
 
$
421,024
 
 
$
421,088
 
Due after 1 year through 5 years
 
 
9,325
 
 
 
9,343
 
Due after 5 years through 10 years
 
 
14,026
 
 
 
13,659
 
Due after 10 years
 
 
39,873
 
 
 
40,304
 
Total
 
$
484,248
 
 
$
484,394
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at March 31, 2019 exclude $3.3 million of debt mutual funds as they do not have a contractual maturity date.
 
Derivatives
Teradyne conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. The purpose of Teradyne’s foreign currency management is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings, and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $148.8 million and $163.1 million, respectively.
Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
Balance Sheet 
Location
 
March 31,
2019
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Prepayments
 
$
17
 
 
$
79
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other current liabilities
 
 
(291
)
 
 
(514
)
Total derivatives
 
 
 
$
(274
)
 
$
(435
)
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018.
 
 
 
Location of Losses (Gains)
 
For the Three Months

Ended
 
 
 
Recognized in
 
March 31,
 
 
April 1,
 
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other (income) expense, net
 
$
3,934
 
 
$
1,575
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and April 1, 2018, net gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were
$
3.2
million and $
0.6
million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See Note I: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes.