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Retirement Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2020
Retirement Plans
P. RETIREMENT PLANS
ASC 715,
“Compensation—Retirement Benefits”
requires an employer with a defined benefit plan or other postretirement benefit plan to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation at December 31. Teradyne uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain
non-U.S.
subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of the U.S. qualified pension plan consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has unfunded qualified foreign plans as well as an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).
In the six months ended June 28, 2020, Teradyne contributed $1.4 million to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan and $0.4 million to certain qualified pension plans for
non-U.S.
subsidiaries.
 
For the three and six months ended June 
28
,
2020
and June 
30
,
2019
, Teradyne’s net periodic pension cost was comprised of the following:
 
    
For the Three Months Ended
 
    
June 28, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
 
    
United

States
    
Foreign
    
United

States
    
Foreign
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
   $ 433      $ 208      $ 399      $ 192  
Interest cost
     1,523        119        1,799        176  
Expected return on plan assets
     (1,232      (15      (1,510      (7
Net actuarial loss
     180        —          252        —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net periodic pension cost
   $ 904      $ 312      $ 940      $ 361  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
For the Six Months Ended
 
    
June 28, 2020
    
June 30, 2019
 
    
United

States
    
Foreign
    
United

States
    
Foreign
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
   $ 866      $ 417      $ 804      $ 381  
Interest cost
     3,045        238        3,595        349  
Expected return on plan assets
     (2,464      (31      (3,021      (14
Net actuarial loss
     180               252         
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net periodic pension cost
   $ 1,627      $ 624      $ 1,630      $ 716  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Postretirement Benefit Plan
In addition to receiving pension benefits, Teradyne employees in the United States who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits, and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees.
For the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement benefit cost was comprised of the following:
 
    
For the Three Months

Ended
    
For the Six Months

Ended
 
    
June 28,
2020
    
June 30,
2019
    
June 28,
2020
    
June 30,
2019
 
    
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
   $ 17      $ 11      $ 28      $ 20  
Interest cost
     58        88        120        173  
Amortization of prior service credit
     (2      (48      (4      (95
Net actuarial (gain) loss
     (279      196        (279      196  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total net periodic postretirement benefit (credit) cost
   $ (206    $ 247      $ (135    $ 294