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Acquisitions and Investment in Other Company | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Acquisitions and Investment in Other Company | D. ACQUISITIONS AND INVESTMENT IN OTHER COMPANY Acquisitions AutoGuide LLC On November 13, 2019, Teradyne acquired 100% of the membership interests of AutoGuide, LLC (“AutoGuide”), a maker of high-payload AMRs, based in Chelmsford, MA, an emerging and fast growing segment of the global forklift market. The total purchase price was approximately $81.6 million, which included cash paid of approximately $57.6 million and $24.0 million in fair value of contingent consideration payable upon achievement of certain performance targets, extending potentially through 2022. At December 31, 2020, the maximum contingent consideration that could be paid is $100.2 million. The contingent consideration is payable upon achievement of certain thresholds and targets for revenue and earnings before interest and taxes for periods from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021, and January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022. The valuation of the contingent consideration is dependent on the following assumptions: forecasted revenues, revenue volatility, earnings before interest and taxes, and discount rate. These assumptions were estimated based on a review of the historical and projected results. The AutoGuide acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. AutoGuide’s AMRs are used for material transport of payloads up to 4,500 kg in manufacturing, warehouse and logistics applications. These products complement Mobile Industrial Robots A/S (“MiR”) lower payload products and expand the Industrial Automation segment, which is a key component of Teradyne’s growth strategy. The allocation of the total purchase price to AutoGuide’s net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets was based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible assets and net tangible assets in the amount of $41.2 million was allocated to goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes. AutoGuide’s results have been included in Teradyne’s Industrial Automation segment from the date of acquisition. The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price:
|  | Purchase Price Allocation |
|  | (in thousands) |
Goodwill |  | $ | 41,223 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 37,660 |
Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |  |  |  |
Other current assets |  |  | 3,661 |
Non-current assets |  |  | 1,227 |
Accounts payable and current liabilities |  |  | (1,223 | )
Long-term other liabilities |  |  | (949 | )
Total purchase price |  | $ | 81,599 |
Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income approach. Forecasted revenues is the key assumption for estimating the fair value. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:
|  | Fair Value |  |  | Estimated Useful Life |
|  | (in thousands) |  |  | (in years) |
Developed technology |  | $ | 24,590 |  |  |  | 6.0 |
Customer relationships |  |  | 7,360 |  |  |  | 6.0 |
Trademarks and tradenames |  |  | 5,450 |  |  |  | 7.0 |
Backlog |  |  | 260 |  |  |  | 0.3 |
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 37,660 |  |  |  | 6.1 |
For the period from November 13, 2019 to December 31, 2019, AutoGuide contributed $1.4 million of revenues and had a $(0.9) million loss before income taxes. Lemsys SA On January 30, 2019, Teradyne acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Lemsys SA (“Lemsys”) for a total purchase price of approximately $9.1 million. Lemsys strengthens Teradyne’s position in the electrification trends of vehicles, solar and wind power, and industrial applications. The Lemsys acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s Semiconductor Test segment from the date of acquisition. Teradyne’s final allocation of the purchase price was goodwill of $1.4 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, acquired intangible assets of $4.6 million with an average estimated useful life of 5.2 years, and $3.1 million of net tangible assets. The acquisition was not material to Teradyne’s consolidated financial statements. Mobile Industrial Robots On April 25, 2018, Teradyne acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of MiR, a Danish limited liability company located in Odense, Denmark. MiR is a leading maker of collaborative autonomous mobile robots for industrial applications. The total purchase price of $197.8 million included $145.2 million of cash paid and $52.6 million of contingent consideration measured at fair value. The contingent consideration is payable in Euros upon the achievement of certain thresholds and targets for revenue and earnings before interest and taxes for periods from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018; January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019; and January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020. Contingent consideration for the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 was $31.0 million and was paid in March 2019. Contingent consideration for the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 was $9.1 million, based on the results during the period and modification of the earn-out structure, and was paid in March 2020. No contingent consideration will be paid out against the period from December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020. The valuation of the contingent consideration is dependent on the following assumptions: forecasted revenues, revenue volatility, earnings before interest and taxes, and discount rate. These assumptions were estimated based on a review of the historical and projected results. The MiR acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne’s consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. MiR’s products will help expand the Industrial Automation segment, which is a key component of our growth strategy. The allocation of the total purchase price to MiR’s net tangible liabilities and identifiable intangible assets was based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible assets and net tangible liabilities in the amount of $136.0 million was allocated to goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes. MiR’s results have been included in Teradyne’s Industrial Automation segment from the date of acquisition. The following table represents the final allocation of the purchase price:
|  | Purchase Price Allocation |
|  | (in thousands) |
Goodwill |  | $ | 135,976 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 80,670 |
Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |  |  |  |
Current assets |  |  | 6,039 |
Non-current assets |  |  | 1,336 |
Accounts payable and current liabilities |  |  | (7,336 | )
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |  |  | (18,007 | )
Other long-term liabilities |  |  | (900 | )
Total purchase price |  | $ | 197,778 |
Teradyne estimated the fair value of intangible assets using the income and cost approaches. Acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Components of these intangible assets and their estimated useful lives at the acquisition date are as follows:
|  | Fair Value |  |  | Estimated Useful Life |
|  | (in thousands) |  |  | (in years) |
Developed technology |  | $ | 58,900 |  |  |  | 7.0 |
Trademarks and tradenames |  |  | 13,240 |  |  |  | 11.0 |
Customer relationships |  |  | 8,500 |  |  |  | 2.5 |
Backlog |  |  | 30 |  |  |  | 0.2 |
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 80,670 |  |  |  | 7.2 |
Energid Technologies Corporation On February 26, 2018, Teradyne acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Energid for a total purchase price of approximately $27.6 million. Energid’s technology enables and simplifies the programming of complex robotic motions used in a wide variety of end markets, ranging from heavy industry to healthcare, utilizing both traditional robots and collaborative robots. The Energid acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, Energid’s results have been included in Teradyne’s Industrial Automation segment from the date of acquisition. As of the acquisition date, Teradyne’s purchase price allocation was goodwill of $14.4 million which is deductible for tax purposes, acquired intangible assets of $12.3 million with an average estimated useful life of 7.7 years, and $1.0 million of net tangible assets. The acquisition was not material to Teradyne’s consolidated financial statements. Pro Forma Information The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of AutoGuide as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018 and the acquisition of MiR as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred had the acquisition been in effect for the periods presented:​​​​​​​
|  | December 31, 2019 |  |  | December 31, 2018 |
|  | (in thousands, except per share amount) |
Revenues |  | $ | 2,303,737 |  |  | $ | 2,111,373 |
Net income |  | $ | 464,602 |  |  | $ | 442,082 |
Net income per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 2.73 |  |  | $ | 2.36 |
Diluted |  | $ | 2.59 |  |  | $ | 2.30 |
​​​​​​​ Pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2019 were adjusted to exclude $1.2 million of AutoGuide acquisition related costs and $0.1 million of AutoGuide non-recurring expense related to fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory. Pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2018 were adjusted to include $1.2 million of AutoGuide acquisition related costs and $0.1 million of AutoGuide non-recurring expense related to fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory. Pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2018 were adjusted to exclude $2.9 million of MiR acquisition related costs and $0.4 million of MiR non-recurring expense related to fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventory. Investment in Other Company On June 3, 2019, Teradyne invested $15.0 million in RealWear, Inc. (“RealWear”). RealWear, a private company, develops and sells advanced wearable technology including industrial, hands-free, head-mounted augmented reality devices that make the workplace safer and more productive. The investment was recorded at cost and is evaluated for impairment or an indication of changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer on a quarterly basis. On February 28, 2020, RealWear’s debt holder demanded repayment of its $25.0 million loan to RealWear. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2019, Teradyne recorded an impairment charge of $15.0 million to reduce its investment in RealWear to zero as of December 31, 2019.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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