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Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The significant components of the provision for income taxes for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Current income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
$
1,331
 
$
778
 
$
946
 
Federal
 
 
4
 
 
-
 
 
(24)
 
State and local
 
 
1
 
 
22
 
 
13
 
 
 
 
1,336
 
 
800
 
 
935
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign
 
 
(133)
 
 
(413)
 
 
(493)
 
Federal
 
 
-
 
 
19
 
 
4,530
 
State and local
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
479
 
 
 
 
(133)
 
 
(394)
 
 
4,516
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
1,203
 
$
406
 
$
5,451
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The reconciliation of the U.S. statutory rate with the Company’s effective tax rate for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal statutory rate
 
(34.0)
%
 
(34.0)
%
 
(34.0)
%
Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes (net of federal tax benefit)
 
(2.7)
 
 
(2.1)
 
 
(2.1)
 
Taxes on foreign income at rates that differ from U.S. statutory rate
 
(8.8)
 
 
(50.4)
 
 
(0.6)
 
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
 
41.1
 
 
94.1
 
 
106.3
 
Deemed dividend under section 956 of the Internal Revenue Code
 
60.9
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Increase (decrease) in unrecognized tax benefits
 
(25.7)
 
 
(21.7)
 
 
1.6
 
Incremental accrual for Innodata India transfer pricing
 
19.6
 
 
38.7
 
 
-
 
Other
 
4.8
 
 
2.1
 
 
2.6
 
Effective tax rate
 
55.2
%
 
26.7
%
 
73.8
%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current according to the classification of the related asset or liability. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowances not currently deductible
 
$
312
 
$
341
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
1,762
 
 
2,066
 
Equity compensation not currently deductible
 
 
1,547
 
 
1,228
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
6,257
 
 
6,164
 
Expenses not deductible until paid
 
 
1,093
 
 
915
 
Tax credit carryforwards
 
 
176
 
 
176
 
Derivatives
 
 
61
 
 
125
 
Other
 
 
275
 
 
263
 
Total gross deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance
 
 
11,483
 
 
11,278
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(9,887)
 
 
(9,627)
 
Net deferred income tax assets
 
 
1,596
 
 
1,651
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of MediaMiser
 
 
(507)
 
 
(670)
 
Other
 
 
(217)
 
 
(284)
 
Totals
 
 
(724)
 
 
(954)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
872
 
$
697
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred income tax asset-current
 
 
282
 
 
254
 
Net deferred income tax asset-long term
 
 
1,382
 
 
1,397
 
Net deferred income tax liability-current
 
 
(76)
 
 
(75)
 
Net deferred income tax liability-long term
 
 
(716)
 
 
(879)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred income tax assets
 
$
872
 
$
697
 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
United States and foreign components of loss before provision for income taxes for each of the three years ended December 31, (in thousands) are as follows:
  
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
(4,992)
 
$
(4,218)
 
$
(8,482)
 
Foreign
 
 
2,811
 
 
2,698
 
 
1,098
 
Total
 
$
(2,181)
 
$
(1,520)
 
$
(7,384)
 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
The following table represents a roll forward of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits and associated interest for the years ended (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
1,760
 
$
2,245
 
Increase for tax position
 
 
27
 
 
206
 
Decrease for tax position on account of settlement
 
 
(588)
 
 
(722)
 
Interest accrual
 
 
-
 
 
53
 
Foreign currency revaluation
 
 
8
 
 
(22)
 
Balance at December 31
 
$
1,207
 
$
1,760