12.

Segment reporting and concentrations

The Company’s operations are classified into three reportable segments: Digital Data Solutions (DDS), Innodata Advanced Data Solutions (IADS) and Media Intelligence Solutions (MIS).

The DDS segment provides solutions to digital retailers, information services companies, publishers and enterprises that have one or more of the following broad business requirements: development of digital content (including e-books); development of new digital information products; and operational support of existing digital information products and systems.

The IADS segment performs advanced data analysis. IADS operates through two subsidiaries: Synodex and docGenix. Synodex offers a range of data analysis services in the healthcare, medical and insurance areas. docGenix provides services to financial services institutions.

The Company’s MIS segment operates through its Agility PR Solutions and Bulldog Reporter subsidiaries. Agility PR Solutions offers self and full-service solutions that address the entire communications life cycle – from identifying influencers, amplifying messages, monitoring coverage, to measuring impact.

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues is generated from its production facilities in the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and Israel.

Revenues from external clients and segment operating profit (loss), and other reportable segment information are as follows (in thousands):

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2017		2016
Revenues:
DDS	$	46,753	$	50,639
IADS		4,751		4,347
MIS		9,425		8,088
Total Consolidated	$	60,929	$	63,074

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes ⁽¹⁾:
DDS	$	1,327	$	1,137
IADS		(3,588)		(4,664)
MIS		(2,813)		(1,258)
Total Consolidated	$	(5,074)	$	(4,785)

Loss before provision for income taxes ⁽²⁾:
DDS	$	(1,729)	$	(1,776)
IADS		(596)		(1,778)
MIS		(2,749)		(1,231)
Total Consolidated	$	(5,074)	$	(4,785)

	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Total assets:
DDS	$	25,520	$	24,432
IADS		1,331		1,282
MIS		21,020		21,874
Total Consolidated	$	47,871	$	47,588

	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Goodwill:
DDS	$	675	$	675
MIS		2,157		2,059
Total Consolidated	$	2,832	$	2,734

⁽¹⁾ Before elimination of any inter-segment profits

⁽²⁾ After elimination of any inter-segment profits

Long-lived assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 by geographic region are comprised of:

	2017		2016
	(in thousands)

United States	$	5,321	$	4,669

Foreign countries:
Canada		6,888		5,085
United Kingdom		2,388		2,376
Philippines		1,446		1,940
India		1,042		1,520
Sri Lanka		504		683
Israel		36		47
Germany		2		2
Total foreign		12,306		11,653
Total	$	17,627	$	16,322

Two clients in the DDS segment generated approximately 30% and 31% of the Company’s total revenues in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No other client accounted for 10% or more of total revenues during these periods. Further, in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, revenues from non-US clients accounted for 51% and 49%, respectively, of the Company's revenues.

Revenues for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 by geographic region (determined based upon client’s domicile), are as follows:

	2017		2016
	(in thousands)

United States	$	30,135	$	32,070
United Kingdom		10,514		8,271
Others - principally Europe		7,773		7,555
The Netherlands		6,871		9,216
Canada		5,636		5,962
Total	$	60,929	$	63,074

As of December 31, 2017, approximately 61% of the Company's accounts receivable was from foreign (principally European) clients and 51% of accounts receivable was due from three clients. As of December 31, 2016, approximately 73% of the Company's accounts receivable was from foreign (principally European) clients and 52% of accounts receivable was due from three clients. No other client accounts for 10% or more of the receivables as of December 31, 2017.