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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Goodwill
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2018
 
$
2,832
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
(49
)
Goodwill impairment
 
 
(675
)
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
2,108
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
$
2,734
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
42
 
Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
$
2,776
 
 
The Company recorded a full goodwill impairment of $675,000 for its DDS segment as of June 30, 2018.
 
The Company periodically analyzes whether any indicators of impairment have occurred. As part of these periodic analyses, the Company compares its estimated fair value, as determined based on its stock price, to its net book value. The continued decline in the Company’s stock price was viewed by the Company as a triggering event under ASU 2017-04 which required an assessment for possible goodwill impairment as of June 30, 2018. Under the provisions of ASU 2017-04, which the Company opted to early adopt, goodwill impairment is recognized based on Step 1 of the current guidance, which calculates the carrying value in excess of the reporting unit’s fair value.
 
The Company performed this assessment as of June 30, 2018 and determined that the fair value of the Agility segment exceeded its carrying value, but the fair value of the DDS segment was below its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a full goodwill impairment of $675,000 for the DDS segment reporting unit as of June 30, 2018. In addition, the Company also recorded an adjustment to reverse the deferred tax liability that was previously recorded as a result of amortizing goodwill for tax purposes.
 
The fair value measurement of goodwill was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the income approach was used, which utilizes significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. The Company believes it made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit as of the impairment test measurement date.
 
Information regarding the Company’s acquisition-related intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed
 
 
Customer
 
 
and trade
 
 
 
 
 
Contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
technology
 
 
relationships
 
 
names
 
 
Patents
 
 
Database
 
 
Total
 
Gross carrying amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2018
 
$
3,204
 
 
$
2,264
 
 
$
884
 
 
$
46
 
 
$
3,647
 
 
$
10,045
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
(107
)
 
 
(104
)
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(2
)
 
 
(21
)
 
 
(247
)
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
3,097
 
 
$
2,160
 
 
$
871
 
 
$
44
 
 
$
3,626
 
 
$
9,798
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed
 
 
Customer
 
 
and trade
 
 
 
 
 
Contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
technology
 
 
relationships
 
 
names
 
 
Patents
 
 
Database
 
 
Total
 
Gross carrying amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
$
3,019
 
 
$
2,112
 
 
$
865
 
 
$
43
 
 
$
3,510
 
 
$
9,549
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
84
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
75
 
 
 
229
 
Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
$
3,103
 
 
$
2,177
 
 
$
869
 
 
$
44
 
 
$
3,585
 
 
$
9,778
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed
 
 
Customer
 
 
and trade
 
 
 
 
 
Contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
technology
 
 
relationships
 
 
names
 
 
Patents
 
 
Database
 
 
Total
 
Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2018
 
$
902
 
 
$
645
 
 
$
330
 
 
$
15
 
 
$
547
 
 
$
2,439
 
Amortization expense
 
 
159
 
 
 
93
 
 
 
61
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
181
 
 
 
496
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
(39
)
 
 
(33
)
 
 
(5
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
(80
)
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
1,022
 
 
$
705
 
 
$
386
 
 
$
17
 
 
$
725
 
 
$
2,855
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed
 
 
Customer
 
 
and trade
 
 
 
 
 
Contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
technology
 
 
relationships
 
 
names
 
 
Patents
 
 
Database
 
 
Total
 
Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
$
545
 
 
$
425
 
 
$
203
 
 
$
10
 
 
$
175
 
 
$
1,358
 
Amortization expense
 
 
153
 
 
 
89
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
181
 
 
 
485
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
18
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
38
 
Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
$
716
 
 
$
529
 
 
$
265
 
 
$
13
 
 
$
358
 
 
$
1,881
 
  
Amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets was $0.2 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets was $0.5 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
 
Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets after June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year
 
Amortization
 
2018
 
$
521
 
2019
 
 
945
 
2020
 
 
912
 
2021
 
 
912
 
2022
 
 
912
 
Thereafter
 
 
2,741
 
 
 
$
6,943