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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Schedule of Carrying Amount of Goodwill | The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 1, 2018 |  | $ | 2,832
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | (107)
Goodwill impairment |  |  | (675)
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |  |  | 2,050
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | 58
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |  | $ | 2,108
Schedule of fair value measurement of goodwill | The Company believes it made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit as of the impairment test measurement date (in thousands):
December 31, 2019 |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Goodwill |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 2,108
December 31, 2018 |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Goodwill |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 2,050
Schedule of company's acquisition-related intangible assets | Information regarding our acquisition-related intangible assets was as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Trademarks |  |  |  |  | Media |  |  |
|  | Developed |  | Customer |  | and |  |  |  |  | Contact |  |  |
|  | technology |  | relationships |  | trade names |  | Patents |  | Database |  | Total
Gross carrying amounts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance as of January 1, 2018 |  | $ | 3,204 |  | $ | 2,264 |  | $ | 884 |  | $ | 46 |  | $ | 3,647 |  | $ | 10,045
Foreign currency translation |  |  | (205) |  |  | (183) |  |  | (29) |  |  | (4) |  |  | (101) |  |  | (522)
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |  |  | 2,999 |  |  | 2,081 |  |  | 855 |  |  | 42 |  |  | 3,546 |  |  | 9,523
Foreign currency translation |  |  | 109 |  |  | 96 |  |  | 16 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 60 |  |  | 282
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |  | $ | 3,108 |  | $ | 2,177 |  | $ | 871 |  | $ | 43 |  | $ | 3,606 |  | $ | 9,805
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Trademarks |  |  |  |  | Media |  |  |
|  | Developed |  | Customer |  | and |  |  |  |  | Contact |  |  |
|  | technology |  | relationships |  | trade names |  | Patents |  | Database |  | Total
Accumulated amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance as of January 1, 2018 |  | $ | 902 |  | $ | 645 |  | $ | 330 |  | $ | 15 |  | $ | 547 |  | $ | 2,439
Amortization expense |  |  | 317 |  |  | 185 |  |  | 122 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 367 |  |  | 996
Foreign currency translation |  |  | (82) |  |  | (64) |  |  | (12) |  |  | (1) |  |  | (28) |  |  | (187)
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |  |  | 1,137 |  |  | 766 |  |  | 440 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 886 |  |  | 3,248
Amortization expense |  |  | 305 |  |  | 178 |  |  | 120 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 357 |  |  | 964
Foreign currency translation |  |  | 51 |  |  | 39 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 18 |  |  | 116
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |  | $ | 1,493 |  | $ | 983 |  | $ | 567 |  | $ | 24 |  | $ | 1,261 |  | $ | 4,328
Schedule of estimated amortization expense for intangible assets | Estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets subsequent to December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
Year |  | Amortization
2020 |  | $ | 913
2021 |  |  | 913
2022 |  |  | 913
2023 |  |  | 913
2024 |  |  | 812
Thereafter |  |  | 1,013
|  | $ | 5,477

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275 + Details
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