<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-22-026122.txt : 20220223
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-22-026122.hdr.sgml : 20220223
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220223163328
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-22-026122
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220218
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220223
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220223

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INNODATA INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000903651
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374]
		IRS NUMBER:				133475943
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-35774
		FILM NUMBER:		22664333

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		55 CHALLENGER ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 202
		CITY:			RIDGEFIELD PARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07660
		BUSINESS PHONE:		201 371 8000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		55 CHALLENGER ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 202
		CITY:			RIDGEFIELD PARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07660

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INNODATA ISOGEN INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20031117

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INNODATA CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930505
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm227453d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:INOD="http://innodata-isogen.com/20220218">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02A_US%2DGAAP%2D2021 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_039_INOD_innodata%2Disogen.com_20220218 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_044_20220218_20220218 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_051_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0000903651 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000903651</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="inod-20220218.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000903651</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2022-02-18</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2022-02-18</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentType_c20220218__20220218_zD6mLUypiPI8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
<span id="xdx_904_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20220218__20220218_zZ8bmQlsE1Mf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">February 18, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20220218__20220218_zwRj4gmyPO46"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">INNODATA
INC.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 33%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20220218__20220218_z7RpRKnplPhc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 34%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20220218__20220218_zd5Z4ZssIg71"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-35774</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 33%; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20220218__20220218_zP6GvJy0rEKf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">13-3475943</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of</span></td>
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Commission File Number)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">incorporation)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Identification No.)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 33%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20220218__20220218_zb6ApsbMHv8k"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">55 Challenger Road</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 34%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 33%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20220218__20220218_zE0H9zb1xIr6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">07660</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20220218__20220218_zhtsnjE6suf5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Ridgefield Park</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20220218__20220218_zfVa5i5yavJ7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">NJ</ix:nonNumeric> </span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Zip Code)</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Registrant's telephone number, including area code <b>(<span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20220218__20220218_zMsmDouX651l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:CityAreaCode">201</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_906_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20220218__20220218_znDTGuehHoEk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">371-8000</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)</span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20220218__20220218_zspNvpvinD8b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Written communications pursuant
to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_901_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20220218__20220218_zMj8PWw0uzue"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Soliciting material pursuant to
Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20220218__20220218_zYWnfWraoWQ7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td>
</tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20220218__20220218_zVbnqeoO9lfk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="border: Black 1pt solid; width: 33%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Title of each class</b></span></td>
<td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 34%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
<td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 33%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of each exchange on which registered</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_905_edei--Security12bTitle_c20220218__20220218_zNfAprufL2hl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, $0.01 par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_edei--TradingSymbol_c20220218__20220218_z8Lbih7HogO7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" name="dei:TradingSymbol">INOD</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">The <span id="xdx_907_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20220218__20220218_zYIlHtWcwIy7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span> Stock Market LLC</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.75in; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.75in">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20220218__20220218_zAeaJxjV8jtf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.75in; text-indent: 0.75in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.5pt"><b>Item 5.02.
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain
Officers.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 49.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On February 18, 2022 Innodata Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered
into an indemnification agreement (the &#8220;Indemnification Agreement&#8221;) with each of its named executive officers and directors.
The Indemnification Agreement provides for indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by law to each
of the named executive officers and directors for claims relating to their service to the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The foregoing summary of the Indemnification Agreement is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the form of Indemnification Agreement which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current
Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -45pt"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and
Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Exhibits</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">See Exhibit Index below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Exhibit Index</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Exhibit No.</span></td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Description</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm227453d1_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></a></td>
<td><a href="tm227453d1_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Indemnification Agreement between Innodata Inc. and each of its named executive officers and directors</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>104</td>
<td>Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SIGNATURES</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 3%">&#160;</td>
                                                                                <td style="text-align: justify; width: 47%">INNODATA INC.</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:&#160;&#160;February 23, 2022</span></td>
<td style="width: 3%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Amy R. Agress</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>Amy R. Agress</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>Senior Vice President and General Counsel</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJyFj0FqwzAQRU/gOwxah0QSFIJ3rUlDqVOMG0q3ij1JRGyNGclpc6TesrJM6TJiQIj/3/8aIRZiS8+2Q4bPp7qEPfZDZwJCjUdkdA1GR/HymkO8azxZH9i4kJ5/YEGRwcg8LJU8RCFZr9Zjm4NSKy1XWoFc52oN1U5kk16QO9oWXbCmA+NaqJgGthgM3+aEvfkmR/0tVX0ge0suxi3lLP+AlkrDG13NF/HFQ1kWIlukk4kt0zhMNaMP1MOmwz52+Rn9n/SVJnnyiqeNGdsd9gfkKCipY8ejvI+8B2ou1cjN2Xis7ekc7oT8AtVcays= -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm227453d1_ex10-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
10.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
(the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;) is made and entered into as of ________________ between Innodata Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and ________________ (&ldquo;<B>Indemnitee</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WITNESSETH THAT:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, highly competent
persons have become more reluctant to serve corporations as directors or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection
through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service
to and activities on behalf of the corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Board of Directors
of the Company (the &ldquo;<B>Board</B>&rdquo;) has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company
will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its
subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread practice among United
States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such
insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers,
and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming
litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business enterprise
itself. The certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended and restated (as it may be further amended from time to time, the
&ldquo;<B>Certificate of Incorporation</B>&rdquo;), and the bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated (as it may be further amended
from time to time, the &ldquo;<B>Bylaws</B>&rdquo;), requires indemnification of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company.
Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (&ldquo;<B>DGCL</B>&rdquo;).
The DGCL expressly provides that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplates that contracts
may be entered into between the Company and members of the Board, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the uncertainties
relating to such insurance and to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Board has determined
that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders
and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, it is reasonable,
prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that
they will not be so indemnified;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, this Agreement is
a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and any resolutions adopted pursuant
thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not
regard the protection available under the Company&rsquo;s insurance, if any, as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be
willing to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such capacity.
Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that
he be so indemnified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of Indemnitee&rsquo;s agreement to serve as a director or officer (as the case may be) of the Company, the parties hereto agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Indemnity of Indemnitee</U>. The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted
by law, as such may be amended from time to time. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and without limiting the generality
thereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company</U>. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification
provided in this <U>Section 1(a)</U> if, by reason of his Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), the Indemnitee is, or is threatened
to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company.
Pursuant to this <U>Section 1(a)</U>, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined), judgments, penalties,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him, or on his behalf, in connection with such Proceeding or
any claim, issue or matter therein, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the
Indemnitee&rsquo;s conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company</U>. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in
this <U>Section 1(b)</U> if, by reason of his Corporate Status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant
in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this <U>Section 1(b)</U>, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against
all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, or on the Indemnitee&rsquo;s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding
if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Company; provided, however, if applicable law so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of
any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and to
the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall determine that such indemnification may be made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT><U>Indemnification
for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful</U>. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent
that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding,
he shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time, against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such
Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such
Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the
termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a
successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Indemnification of Related Parties</U>. If (i) Indemnitee is or was affiliated with one or more venture capital funds that has
invested in the Company (an &ldquo;<B>Appointing Stockholder</B>&rdquo;), (ii) the Appointing Stockholder is, or is threatened to be made,
a party to or a participant in any proceeding, and (iii) the Appointing Stockholder&rsquo;s involvement in the proceeding is related to
Indemnitee&rsquo;s service to the Company as a director of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company, then, to
the extent resulting from any claim based on the Indemnitee&rsquo;s service to the Company as a director of the Company or any direct
or indirect subsidiaries of the Company, the Appointing Stockholder will be entitled to indemnification hereunder for Expenses to the
same extent as Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Additional Indemnity</U>. In addition to, and without regard to any limitations on, the indemnification provided for in <U>Section
1</U> of this Agreement, the Company shall and hereby does indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against all Expenses, judgments, penalties,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he
is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company),
including, without limitation, all liability arising out of the negligence or active or passive wrongdoing of Indemnitee. The only limitation
that shall exist upon the Company&rsquo;s obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be that the Company shall not be obligated to make
any payment to Indemnitee that is finally determined (under the procedures, and subject to the presumptions, set forth in <U>Sections
6</U> and <U>7</U> hereof) to be unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Contribution</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>Whether or not the indemnification provided in <U>Sections 1</U> and <U>2</U> hereof is available, in respect of any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such
action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such action,
suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right
of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in which
the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides
for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT>Without
diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee
shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or
proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company and all
officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if
joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction from which such
action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the
extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the Company and all officers,
directors or employees of the Company other than Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such
action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with the events that resulted in such
expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the law may require to be
considered. The relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who
are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on
the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent
to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their
conduct is active or passive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought
by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to
Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee,
whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with
any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all
of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result
of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors,
officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness</U>. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee
is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness, or is made (or asked to) respond to discovery requests, in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee
is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT><U>Advancement
of Expenses</U>. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on
behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee&rsquo;s Corporate Status within thirty (30) days
after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time,
whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses
incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any
Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any
advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to this <U>Section 5</U> shall be unsecured and interest free.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Procedures and Presumptions for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification</U>. It is the intent of this Agreement to secure
for Indemnitee rights of indemnity that are as favorable as may be permitted under the DGCL and public policy of the State of Delaware.
Accordingly, the parties agree that the following procedures and presumptions shall apply in the event of any question as to whether Indemnitee
is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or
therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether
and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request
for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure
of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company, or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company
of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee unless, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of <U>Section 6(a)</U> hereof, a determination,
if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee&rsquo;s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by one of the
following four methods, which shall be at the election of the Board: (1) by a majority vote of the disinterested directors, even though
less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of disinterested directors designated by a majority vote of the disinterested directors, even though
less than a quorum, (3) if there are no disinterested directors or if the disinterested directors so direct, by independent legal counsel
in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee, or (4) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders
of the Company. For purposes hereof, disinterested directors are those members of the Board who are not parties to the action, suit or
proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT>If
the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to <U>Section 6(b)</U> hereof, the
Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this <U>Section 6(c)</U>. The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the
Board. Indemnitee may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company, as
the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground
that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of &ldquo;<B>Independent Counsel</B>&rdquo; as defined in <U>Section
13</U> of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper
and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is made and substantiated, the
Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has
determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for
indemnification pursuant to <U>Section 6(a) </U>hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either
the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of competent jurisdiction for
resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Indemnitee to the Company&rsquo;s selection of Independent Counsel
and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall
designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent
Counsel under <U>Section 6(b)</U> hereof. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel
incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to <U>Section 6(b)</U> hereof, and the Company shall pay all
reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this <U>Section 6(c)</U>, regardless of the manner in which such
Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such
determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption
shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. Neither the failure of the Company (including
by its directors or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement
that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination
by the Company (including by its directors or independent legal counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct,
shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee&rsquo;s action is based on the records or books of account
of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise (as hereinafter
defined) in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports
made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care
by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise
shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing
provisions of this <U>Section 6(e)</U> are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome
this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT>If
the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under <U>Section 6</U> to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the
requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such
indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make
Indemnitee&rsquo;s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of
such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to
exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to
indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto;
and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section 6(g)</U> shall not apply if the determination of entitlement
to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to <U>Section 6(b)</U> of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen
(15) days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination, the Board or the Disinterested Directors, if
appropriate, resolve to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be
held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of
stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is
held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee&rsquo;s entitlement
to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information
which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary
to such determination. Any Independent Counsel, member of the Board or stockholder of the Company shall act reasonably and in good faith
in making a determination regarding the Indemnitee&rsquo;s entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement. Any costs or expenses
(including attorneys&rsquo; fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making
such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee&rsquo;s entitlement to indemnification)
and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party
to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee
is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such
action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful
on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof
and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon
a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely
affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that
Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Remedies of Indemnitee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT>In
the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to <U>Section 6</U> of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to <U>Section 5</U> of this
Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification is made pursuant to <U>Section 6(b)</U> of this Agreement within
ninety (90) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made
pursuant to this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor or (v) payment of
indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to <U>Section 6</U> of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an
adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of
Indemnitee&rsquo;s entitlement to such indemnification. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication within one
hundred eighty (180) days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this <U>Section
7(a)</U>. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee&rsquo;s right to seek any such adjudication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to <U>Section 6(b)</U> of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this <U>Section 7</U> shall be conducted in all respects as
a de novo trial on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under <U>Section 6(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>If a determination shall have been made pursuant to <U>Section 6(b)</U> of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification,
the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this <U>Section 7</U>, absent (i) a
misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee&rsquo;s misstatement not
materially misleading in connection with the application for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable
law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this <U>Section 7</U>, seeks a judicial adjudication of his rights under, or to recover
damages for breach of, this Agreement, or to recover under any directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance policies maintained
by the Company, the Company shall pay on his behalf, in advance, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses
in <U>Section 13</U> of this Agreement) actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, regardless of whether Indemnitee
ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance recovery.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this <U>Section 7</U> that the procedures
and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound
by all the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee,
shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefore) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law,
such expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification
or advance of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance policies
maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement
of Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT> Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement
shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Primacy of Indemnification; Subrogation</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The rights of indemnification as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee
may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders,
a resolution of directors or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or
restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status
prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the DGCL, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits
greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee
shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive
of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers,
employees, or agents or fiduciaries of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise that such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance
with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary under
such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director
and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers
in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action
to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the
terms of such policies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights
of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution
of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to
the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT> The Company&rsquo;s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of
the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of expenses from
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Exception to Right of Indemnification</U>. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated
under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision,
except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company
within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of state statutory law or
common law; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part
of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i)
the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification,
in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Duration of Agreement</U>. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee
is an officer or director of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so with respect to any Proceeding
(or any proceeding commenced under <U>Section 7</U> hereof) by reason of his Corporate Status, whether or not he is acting or serving
in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors
(including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business
or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Security</U>. To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may at any time and from time to
time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company&rsquo;s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust
or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent
of the Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT> <U>Enforcement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby
in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as an officer or director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying
upon this Agreement in serving as an officer or director of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Definitions</U>. For purposes of this Agreement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>&ldquo;<B>Corporate Status</B>&rdquo; describes the status of a person who is or was a director (or a person entitled to designate
a director), officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving at the express written request of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>&ldquo;<B>Disinterested Director</B>&rdquo; means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in
respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>&ldquo;<B>Enterprise</B>&rdquo; means the Company and any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of the Company as a director, officer, employee,
agent or fiduciary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>&ldquo;<B>Expenses</B>&rdquo; shall include all reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees
of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service
fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to
prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting
to, a request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting
from any Proceeding and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt
of any payments under this Agreement, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond,
supersede as bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee
or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT>&ldquo;<B>Independent
Counsel</B>&rdquo; means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither
presently is, nor in the past five (5) years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material
to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under
similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term &ldquo;Independent Counsel&rdquo; shall not include any person who, under the applicable
standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or
Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee&rsquo;s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees
of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities
and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT>&ldquo;<B>Proceeding</B>&rdquo; includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution
mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by
or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which Indemnitee was, is
or will be involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer or director of the Company (or
designated a director), by reason of any action taken by him or of any inaction on his part while acting as an officer or director of
the Company, or by reason of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent
or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other Enterprise; in each case whether or not he is acting or
serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement;
including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement, but excluding one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to <U>Section 7</U>
of this Agreement to enforce his rights under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Severability</U>. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability
of any other provision. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is intended to confer upon Indemnitee indemnification
rights to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws. In the event any provision hereof conflicts with any applicable law, such provision
shall be deemed modified, consistent with the aforementioned intent, to the extent necessary to resolve such conflict.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Modification and Waiver</U>. No supplement, modification, termination or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless
executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute
a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Notice By Indemnitee</U>. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with or otherwise receiving
any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be
subject to indemnification covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which
it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise unless and only to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">17.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; </FONT><U>Notices</U>.
All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively
given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent
during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after
having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a
nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications
shall be sent:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To Indemnitee at the address set forth below Indemnitee signature
hereto.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To the Company at:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.1in">Innodata Inc.<BR>
55 Challenger Road</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.1in">Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660<BR>
Attention: Office of the General Counsel</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">or to such other address as may have been furnished
to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">18.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature
and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">19.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Headings</U>. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to
constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">20.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
</FONT><U>Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction</U>. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by,
and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The Company
and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the &ldquo;<B>Delaware Court</B>&rdquo;), and not in any
other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii)
waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead
or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient
forum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#8239;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2"><B>INNODATA INC.</B>  &#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&#8239;</TD>
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD>Name:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD>Title:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2"><B>INDEMNITEE</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">Name: [<U>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</U>]</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">&#8239;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">Address:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">c/o Innodata Inc.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">55 Challenger Road</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2">Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></FONT></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&#8239;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>inod-20220218.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.12a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWa6GSbOdzZR+CYkxtmB3bdlKDyogBDIVtyf/Hb0WoVQG -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:INOD="http://innodata-isogen.com/20220218" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://innodata-isogen.com/20220218">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="inod-20220218_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="inod-20220218_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>inod-20220218_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.12a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="inod-20220218.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonClassAMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonClassAMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_30" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_30" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_30" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_30" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_30" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_30" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_30" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_30" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_30" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_30" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_30" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_30" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_30" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_30" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_30" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_30" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_30" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_30" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_30" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_30" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_30" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_30" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_30" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_30" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_30" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_30" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_30" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>inod-20220218_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.12a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>inod-20220218_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.12a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="inod-20220218.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139945349098136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 18, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb. 18,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-35774<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">INNODATA
INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000903651<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-3475943<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">55 Challenger Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Ridgefield Park<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07660<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">371-8000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">INOD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm227453d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="inod-20220218.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000903651</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-02-18</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-02-18</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">0000903651</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">2022-02-18</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">INNODATA INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">001-35774</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">13-3475943</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">55 Challenger Road</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">07660</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">Ridgefield Park</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">NJ</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">201</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">371-8000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">Common Stock, $0.01 par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">INOD</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2022-02-18to2022-02-18">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M?!^2!F.,6_0T7X\48JVFL:W&VC$,>8!8\PRA9CC?AT6:&C/5BZPYC0IO0=5
MY3_;U UH]@TT')$%7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @
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MPS ,0'_%T)XP!] AB#-E\18$^0%6H@_8$@6*19V_K]JE<9 +&7D]/!+<'FE
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MU\7!ZQ^4ZD2HN7/08&<B+EA0BJN$7/D=<.I[.T!*1D.QD8E>I6.5Z*U .EK
M>MKBRAE#VQH%.JB]XY8:8P*IL0,@9^O1=#%-)IXPC,^[V?S!9@K(RDT*$3FQ
M!'_'G2/)W55D(TADIJ]X(;+U[/M!3EN#OI'-X_T,:3?D@6)8YL_X>\87_QO.
M\1'"[K\_L;S63AI_YHOA/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "V$5U0'04UB@0   +$
M   0              "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ +8175"P%5PWM    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S
M+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ +8175)E<G",0!@  G"<  !,
M     ( !RP$  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  MA%=4
M/A$SERT$   D$   &               @($,"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ +8175)^@&_"Q @  X@P   T
M     ( !;PP  'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  MA%=4EXJ[',
M   3 @  "P              @ %+#P  7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4
M"  MA%=4JL0B%C,!   B @  #P              @ $T$   >&PO=V]R:V)O
M;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ +8175"0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H
M ( !E!$  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @
M+8175&60>9(9 0  SP,  !,              ( !>1(  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y
><&5S72YX;6Q02P4&      D "0 ^ @  PQ,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.22.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>122</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm227453d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm227453d1_8k.htm">tm227453d1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>inod-20220218.xsd</File>
    <File>inod-20220218_lab.xml</File>
    <File>inod-20220218_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm227453d1_ex10-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm227453d1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm227453d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "inod-20220218_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "inod-20220218_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "inod-20220218.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 59,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 122,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "INOD",
   "nsuri": "http://innodata-isogen.com/20220218",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm227453d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2022-02-18to2022-02-18",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm227453d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2022-02-18to2022-02-18",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4",
     "presentation": [
      "http://innodata-isogen.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001104659-22-026122-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-22-026122-xbrl.zip
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MJ<T<3YA3(B">$KVI'!J,<+H F0:QNFR()&(]F AH;4_#MA[$)\X8QV&6S<"
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MYD V"[K",CY96=/@]1\,P/P$/B?];N*_D=E\9U9K<N9%J%/L[ Y!Y:I)<+Y
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M'.>%^_2FYB[.#4_'-5_Z<PZ]M_'S"GJ"<X6:W1RU##RHWA7KS'@Z'5$MP*J
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M"_T3C(0AEAIKAP/1UPLD87S$KV8,:,O[%J *+<#(JKN<1K/RYJB]X$,6"/=
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M&!7IIX@2.I%0D[P&1'$B*< 6B2,0RV8=TX2-P ZK&TK(1BUUMTQ=J&J&XI6
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MQGJEZ5*E9(09:W>5ZRSEH)U )DK8%*ZI'-G ]Z;[+M;KBDJ.1W"'D6ZKO'<
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M%VVUWX__>/WL_P-02P$"% ,4    "  MA%=40T;#T$@#  !$#   $0
M        @ $     :6YO9"TR,#(R,#(Q."YX<V102P$"% ,4    "  MA%=4
M?@=B4_\*  !LAP  %0              @ %W P  :6YO9"TR,#(R,#(Q.%]L
M86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ +8175"D!15U7!P  SU@  !4
M ( !J0X  &EN;V0M,C R,C R,3A?<')E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "V$5U2&
M&M()P1(  #QF   1              "  3,6  !T;3(R-S0U,V0Q7SAK+FAT
M;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "V$5U15F"J5K#D  $I9 0 5              "  2,I
M  !T;3(R-S0U,V0Q7V5X,3 M,2YH=&U02P4&      4 !0!' 0   F,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
