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Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units  
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units

9.Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units

The stock-based compensation expense related to the  Equity Plans were allocated as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

Direct operating costs

$

84

$

63

Selling and administrative expenses

 

950

 

899

Total stock-based compensation

$

1,034

$

962

Stock Options

2013 Plan

A summary of option activity under the Innodata Inc. 2013 Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective June 7, 2016 (the “2013 Plan”) and changes during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below:

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

Number of

 

Weighted - Average

 

Remaining Contractual

Aggregate

    

Options

    

Exercise Price

    

Term (years)

    

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

5,339,162

$

3.22

 

6.38

 

$

28,640,009

Granted

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Exercised

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Forfeited/Expired

 

(2,334)

 

6.96

 

-

 

-

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

5,336,828

$

3.21

 

6.13

$

18,364,840

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

 

3,552,030

$

2.28

5.22

$

15,528,015

 

 

 

 

Vested and Expected to Vest at March 31, 2024

 

5,336,828

$

3.21

 

6.13

$

18,364,840

    

    

    

Weighted-Average 

    

Number of 

Weighted - Average 

Remaining Contractual 

Aggregate 

Options

Exercise Price

Term (years)

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2023

6,690,490

$

3.09

7.19

$

5,989,709

Granted*

 

25,000

 

3.31

 

-

 

-

Exercised

 

(148,167)

 

2.31

 

-

 

-

Forfeited/Expired

 

(64,666)

 

6.96

 

-

 

-

Outstanding at March 31, 2023

 

6,502,657

$

3.07

 

6.94

$

35,414,546

Exercisable at March 31, 2023

 

4,041,942

$

2.03

 

5.87

$

26,301,295

Vested and Expected to Vest at March 31, 2023

 

6,502,657

$

3.07

 

6.94

$

35,414,546

*Includes 25,000 stock granted to a non-employee member of the Company’s advisory board.

2021 Plan

A summary of option activity under the Innodata Inc. 2021 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective as of April 11, 2022 (the “2021 Plan”) and changes during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.

Weighted-Average

Number of

Weighted - Average

Remaining Contractual

Aggregate

    

Options

    

Exercise Price

    

Term (years)

    

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2024

 

923,571

$

3.41

 

8.76

 

$

4,786,252

Granted

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Exercised

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Forfeited/Expired

 

(5,334)

 

3.41

 

-

 

-

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

918,237

$

3.41

 

8.52

$

2,946,506

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

 

386,209

$

3.34

 

8.49

$

1,258,907

Vested and Expected to Vest at March 31, 2024

 

918,237

$

3.41

 

8.52

$

2,946,506

    

    

    

Weighted-Average

    

Number of 

Weighted - Average

Remaining Contractual

Aggregate

Options

Exercise Price

Term (years)

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2023

 

1,027,500

$

3.46

 

9.75

 

$

-

Granted

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Exercised

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Forfeited/Expired

 

(33,500)

 

3.41

 

-

 

-

Outstanding at March 31, 2023

 

994,000

$

3.46

 

9.51

$

5,051,370

Exercisable at March 31, 2023

 

31,250

$

5.20

 

9.29

$

104,500

Vested and Expected to Vest at March 31, 2023

 

994,000

$

3.46

 

9.51

$

5,051,370

There were no options granted or exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted, and weighted-average assumptions were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

Weighted average fair value of options granted

$

-

$

1.79

Risk-free interest rate

-

3.88

%

Expected term (years)

-

3.0

Expected volatility factor

-

79.95

%

Expected dividends

-

-

The compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized as of March 31, 2024 totaled approximately $2.7 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized is 13 months.

Restricted Stock Awards

There were no outstanding awards of restricted stock under the 2013 Plan or the 2021 Plan (collectively, the “Equity Plans”) during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit activity under the Equity Plans during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below:

Number of 

 

Weighted-Average

Restricted Stock

Grant Date

    

Units

    

 Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2024

749,756

$

5.77

Granted

 

-

 

-

Vested

 

-

 

-

Forfeited/Expired

 

(995)

 

8.29

Unvested at March 31, 2024

 

748,761

$

5.78

    

Number of

    

Weighted-Average

Restricted Stock

Grant Date

Units

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2023

 

700,000

$

5.59

Granted

 

-

 

-

Vested

 

-

 

-

Forfeited/Expired

 

-

 

-

Unvested at March 31, 2023

 

700,000

$

5.59

There were no restricted stock units granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

There were 227,809 and 520,952 outstanding restricted stock unit awards under the 2013 Plan and 2021 Plan, respectively, as of March 31, 2024.

The compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock units not yet recognized as of March 31, 2024 totaled approximately $2.8 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized is 11 months.