<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-087291.txt : 20240808
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-24-087291.hdr.sgml : 20240808
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240808162305
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-087291
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		10
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240808
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240808

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INNODATA INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000903651
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				133475943
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-281379
		FILM NUMBER:		241188775

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		55 CHALLENGER ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 202
		CITY:			RIDGEFIELD PARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07660
		BUSINESS PHONE:		201 371 8000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		55 CHALLENGER ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 202
		CITY:			RIDGEFIELD PARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07660

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INNODATA ISOGEN INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20031117

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INNODATA CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930505
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2420996d1_s3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM S-3
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August&nbsp;8, 2024.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No.&nbsp;333-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR>
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>FORM&nbsp;S-3</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><BR>
</FONT><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><BR>
</FONT><B>UNDER</B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><BR>
</FONT><B>THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>INNODATA
INC.</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><BR>
</FONT>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>13-347594</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of<BR>
    incorporation or organization)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer<BR>
    Identification Number)</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>55 Challenger Road</B><BR>
<B>Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660</B><BR>
<B>(201) 371-8000</B><BR>
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,<BR>
of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Jack S. Abuhoff</B><BR>
<B>Chief Executive Officer and President</B><BR>
<B>Innodata Inc.</B><BR>
<B>55 Challenger Road</B><BR>
<B>Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660</B><BR>
<B>(201) 371-8000 </B><BR>
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,<BR>
of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Copies to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>David C. Schwartz,&nbsp;Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Thurston J. Hamlette</B>,&nbsp;<B>Esq.</B><BR>
<B>Morgan Lewis&nbsp;&amp; Bockius LLP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>502 Carnegie Center, Suite&nbsp;201</B><BR>
<B>Princeton, New Jersey 08540</B><BR>
<B>(609) 919-6600</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(<B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public: </B>From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by market conditions.)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the only securities being registered on this
Form&nbsp;are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If any of the securities being registered on
this Form&nbsp;are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is a registration statement
pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(e)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment
to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes
of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;413(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 1.375in; width: 51%">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 1.375in">Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 1.375in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Emerging growth company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(a)(2)(B)&nbsp;of the Securities Act. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The registrant hereby amends this registration
statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section&nbsp;8(a)&nbsp;of the
Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section&nbsp;8(a),
may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: red"><B>The information in this prospectus
is not complete and may be changed or supplemented. No securities described in this prospectus can be sold until the registration statement
that we filed to cover the securities has become effective under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell the securities, nor is it a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities in any state where an offer or sale
of the securities is not permitted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: Red"><B>Subject
to Completion, dated august 8, 2024</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_s3img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$50,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock<BR>
Preferred Stock<BR>
Debt Securities<BR>
Warrants<BR>
Units</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer from time to
time in one or more offerings up to an aggregate of $50,000,000 of the common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or units
described in this prospectus, separately or together in one or more combinations. The preferred stock, debt securities, and warrants
may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock or other securities, as identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus provides
a general description of the securities we may offer. This prospectus will allow us to offer for sale securities over time. Each time
we sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may also authorize
one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus,
the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein, before you invest in any of our securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell the securities unless accompanied by
a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell the
securities through underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. See &ldquo;Plan
of Distribution&rdquo; beginning on page&nbsp;14 of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is listed
on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol &ldquo;INOD.&rdquo; On August&nbsp;7, 2024, the last reported sale price of our common
stock was $15.46 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our securities
involves risk. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page&nbsp;4 of this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein, before you invest in any of our securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus is &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_001">About This Prospectus</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_001">2</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_002">The Company</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_002">3</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_003">Risk Factors</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_003">4</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_004">Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_004">5</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_005">Use of Proceeds</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_005">7</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_006">Description of the Securities We May&nbsp;Offer</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_006">8</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><A HREF="#a_007">Description of Capital Stock</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_007">8</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><A HREF="#a_008">Description of Debt Securities</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_008">10</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><A HREF="#a_009">Description of Warrants</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_009">10</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><A HREF="#a_010">Description of Units</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_010">10</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_011">Legal Ownership of Securities</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_011">10</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_012">Plan of Distribution</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_012">14</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_013">Where You Can Find More Information</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_013">17</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_014">Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_014">17</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_015">Legal Matters</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_015">18</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_016">Experts</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><A HREF="#a_016">18</A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>About
This Prospectus</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of
a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo; or the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;)
using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;). Under
this shelf registration process, we may offer and sell, from time to time, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $50,000,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus provides
a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell the securities, we will, to the extent required by law, provide
a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We may also authorize one or more free
writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with the offering. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus
may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included
in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration
statement, including its exhibits. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, and any applicable
free writing prospectus, as well as the information and documents incorporated herein and therein by reference and the additional information
under the heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information,&rdquo; before making an investment decision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have not authorized any
dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained in, or incorporated
by reference into, this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use
in connection with a specific offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement to this prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other
than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to this prospectus
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any
accompanying prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth
on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date
of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any applicable free
writing prospectus is delivered, or securities sold, on a later date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus may not be
used by us to consummate sales of our securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. To the extent there are inconsistencies
between any prospectus supplement, this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference, the document with the most recent date
will control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and the information
incorporated herein by reference include our trademarks, trade names and service marks, which are protected under applicable intellectual
property laws and are the property of Innodata Inc., or its subsidiaries. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service
marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the &reg;, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate,
in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to
these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties&rsquo; trademarks, trade names
or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship
of us by, these other parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this prospectus to &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; and &ldquo;Innodata&rdquo;
refer to Innodata Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>The
Company</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our Business</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a leading data engineering
company. Our mission is to help the world&rsquo;s most prestigious companies deliver the promise of ethical, high-performing artificial
intelligence (&ldquo;AI&rdquo;), which we believe will contribute to a safer and more prosperous world.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Innodata was founded on a
simple idea: engineer the highest quality data so organizations across broad industry segments could make smarter decisions. Today, we
believe we are delivering the highest quality data for some of the world&rsquo;s most innovative technology companies to use to train
the AI models of the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">AI holds the promise that
computers can perceive and understand the world, enabling products and services that would have been previously unimaginable and impossible
with traditional coding. AI learns from data, and the highest-performing AI will have learned from the highest-quality data. We believe
that we can contribute meaningfully by harnessing our capabilities, honed over 30+ years, in collecting and annotating data at scale
with consistency and high accuracy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are also helping companies
deploy and integrate AI into their operations and products and providing innovative AI-enabled industry platforms, helping ensure that
our customers&rsquo; businesses are prepared for a world in which machines augment human activity in ways previously unimaginable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We developed our capabilities
and honed our approaches progressively over the last 30+ years creating high-quality data for many of the world&rsquo;s most demanding
information companies. Approximately eight years ago, we formed Innodata Labs, a research and development center, to research, develop
and apply machine learning and emerging AI to our large-scale, human-intensive data operations. In 2019, we began packaging the capabilities
that emerged from our R&amp;D efforts in order to align with several fast-growing new markets and help companies use AI/ML to drive performance
benefits and business insights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our historical core competency
in high-quality data, combined with these R&amp;D efforts in applied AI, created the foundation for the evolution of our offerings, which
include AI Data Preparation, AI Model Deployment and Integration, and AI-Enabled Industry Platforms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Corporate Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Innodata Inc. was founded
in 1988 as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 55 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660,
just outside New York City, and our telephone number is (201) 371-8000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our website is&nbsp;www.innodata.com;
information contained on our website is not included as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. There we make
available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q, Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K,
and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file that material with, or furnish it
to, the SEC. Our SEC reports can be obtained through the Investor Relations section of our website or from the Securities and Exchange
Commission at&nbsp;www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_003"></A>Risk
Factors</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Investing in our securities
involves risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include
or incorporate by reference in this prospectus. In particular, you should carefully consider the information under the heading &ldquo;Risk
Factors,&rdquo; as well as the factors listed under the heading &ldquo;Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,&rdquo; in
each case contained in our Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for our most recent fiscal year, as supplemented and updated by subsequent
Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q and Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K that we have filed or will file with the SEC, and in other documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as the risk factors and other information contained in or incorporated by reference
into any accompanying prospectus supplement before investing in any of our securities. New risks may emerge in the future at any time,
and we cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial condition or performance. Any such risks
could result in a decrease in the value of the securities and your investment therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>CAUTIONARY
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain &ldquo;forward-looking
statements&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;). These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning
our operations, economic performance, and financial condition. Words such as &ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;can,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;indicate,&rdquo; &ldquo;predict,&rdquo; &ldquo;likely,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;possible,&rdquo; or the negatives thereof, and other similar expressions generally identify forward-looking
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These forward-looking statements
are based on management&rsquo;s current expectations, assumptions and estimates and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties,
including, without limitation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">impacts resulting from ongoing geopolitical
                                            conflicts, including between Russia and the Ukraine, Hamas&rsquo; attack against Israel and
                                            the ensuing conflict and increased hostilities between Iran and Israel;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">investments in large language models;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that contracts may be terminated
                                            by customers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">projected or committed volumes of
                                            work may not materialize;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">pipeline opportunities and customer
                                            discussions which may not materialize into work or expected volumes of work;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the likelihood of continued development
                                            of the markets, particularly new and emerging markets, that our services support;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the ability and willingness of our
                                            customers and prospective customers to execute business plans that give rise to requirements
                                            for our services;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">continuing reliance on project-based
                                            work in the Digital Data Solutions (DDS) segment and the primarily at-will nature of such
                                            contracts and the ability of these customers to reduce, delay or cancel projects;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">potential inability to replace projects
                                            that are completed, canceled or reduced; continuing DDS segment revenue concentration in
                                            a limited number of customers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our dependency on content providers
                                            in our Agility segment;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Company&rsquo;s ability to achieve
                                            revenue and growth targets;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">difficulty in integrating and deriving
                                            synergies from acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic investments;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">potential undiscovered liabilities
                                            of companies and businesses that we may acquire;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">potential impairment of the carrying
                                            value of goodwill and other acquired intangible assets of companies and businesses that we
                                            acquire;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a continued downturn in or depressed
                                            market conditions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in external market factors;
                                            changes in our business or growth strategy;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the emergence of new, or growth in
                                            existing competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">various other competitive and technological
                                            factors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our use of and reliance on information
                                            technology systems, including potential security breaches, cyber-attacks, privacy breaches
                                            or data breaches that result in the unauthorized disclosure of consumer, customer, employee
                                            or Company information, or service interruptions; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">other risks and uncertainties indicated
                                            from time to time on our filings with the SEC.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our actual results could
differ materially from the results referred to in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in Part&nbsp;I,&nbsp;Item 1A. &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; &ldquo;Part&nbsp;II,&nbsp;Item
7. &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,&rdquo; and other parts of our
Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K, filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;4, 2024 and in our other filings that we may make with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any forward-looking statements
that we make in this prospectus speak only as of the date of such statements and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statements or to publicly announce revisions to any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as may otherwise be required by the federal securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>Use
of Proceeds</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as described in any
applicable prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectuses we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering,
we anticipate that the net proceeds from our sale of any securities will be used for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes
may include additions to working capital, capital expenditures, investments in our subsidiaries, possible acquisitions, and the repurchase,
redemption or retirement of securities, including our common stock. We believe it is prudent to have an effective shelf registration
statement on file with the SEC to preserve the flexibility to raise capital from time to time, if and when needed. Although we have no
specific plans to raise money as of the time of filing this registration statement, we believe it&rsquo;s good corporate governance to
ensure future flexibility to enable us to take advantage of opportunities we may identify in the market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date of this prospectus,
we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities offered by us
hereunder. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus our intended use for the net proceeds
received from the sale of any securities sold pursuant to the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_006"></A>Description
of the Securities We May&nbsp;Offer</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The descriptions of the securities
contained in this prospectus summarize the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus
supplement. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have
summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus supplement information, where applicable, about material U.S. federal income
tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the securities will be listed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell from
time to time, in one or more primary offerings, our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or units, or any combination
of the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In this prospectus, we refer
to the common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or units, or any combination of the foregoing securities to be sold by
us in a primary offering collectively as &ldquo;securities.&rdquo; The total dollar amount of all securities that we may issue under
this prospectus will not exceed $50,000,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus may not be
used by us to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>Description
of Capital Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following description
of our common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in the applicable prospectus supplement,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. It may
not contain all the information that is important to you. For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer
to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated April&nbsp;27, 1993, as amended February&nbsp;28, 2001, and as further amended November&nbsp;14,
2003 and June&nbsp;5, 2012 (the &ldquo;Certificate of Incorporation&rdquo;) and our Amended and Restated By-Laws (the &ldquo;By-Laws&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The total number of shares
of capital stock that the Company has authority to issue is 79,998,000, divided into two classes consisting of (i)&nbsp;75,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share and (ii)&nbsp;4,998,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August&nbsp;1, 2024,
28,988,841 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Dividends</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the preferential
rights of any other class or series of capital stock, including preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
dividends when and as declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Ranking</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The common stock ranks junior
with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company to all other securities and indebtedness
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Conversion Rights</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shares of common stock
are not convertible into other securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Voting Rights</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of shares of our
common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by our stockholders. A majority of the shares entitled to vote
at any meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business thereat. In all matters other than the election
of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. There are no cumulative voting
rights for the election of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Liquidation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payments to creditors and the holders of any senior securities, the holders of common
stock will be entitled to receive pro rata all of the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Redemption</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have no obligation or
right to redeem our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The issuance of shares of
preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase preferred stock, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal.
For example, a business combination could be impeded by the issuance of a series of preferred stock containing class voting rights that
would enable the holder or holders of such series to block any such transaction. Alternatively, a business combination could be facilitated
by the issuance of a series of preferred stock having sufficient voting rights to provide a required percentage vote of the Company&rsquo;s
stockholders. In addition, under some circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power and other
rights of the holders of common stock. Although prior to issuing any series of preferred stock the Board is required to make a determination
as to whether the issuance is in the best interests of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders, the Board could act in a manner that would discourage
an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders might believe to be in their best interests
or in which the stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over prevailing market prices of such stock. The Board does not
presently intend to seek stockholder approval prior to any issuance of currently authorized preferred stock, unless otherwise required
by law or applicable stock exchange requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Indemnification of Directors and Officers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s directors
and officers are indemnified as provided by the DGCL, the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation, and the Company&rsquo;s By-Laws.
The Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities is asserted by one of the Company&rsquo;s directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the securities
being registered, the Company will, unless in the opinion of its legal counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit the question of whether such indemnification is against public policy to a court of appropriate jurisdiction. The Company will
then be governed by the court&rsquo;s decision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are party to indemnification
agreements with each of our directors and officers. These agreements require us to, among other things, indemnify our directors and officers
against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable laws. These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements are sufficiently broad to permit indemnification
of our officers and directors for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act. The Company
also maintains director and officer liability insurance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Delaware Anti-Takeover Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is subject to
the provisions of Section&nbsp;203 of the DGCL. Section&nbsp;203 prohibits publicly held Delaware corporations from engaging in a &ldquo;business
combination&rdquo; with an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which
the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A &ldquo;business combination&rdquo;
includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain
exceptions, an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years
did own, 15% or more of the corporation&rsquo;s voting stock. These provisions could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing
a change of control of the Company or reducing the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of the
Company&rsquo;s stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Transfer Agent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
serves as the transfer agent and registrar for the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>Description
of Debt Securities</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue from time to
time, in one or more offerings, senior or subordinated debt securities covered by this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular
series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_009"></A>Description
of Warrants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants to
purchase our debt or equity securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value,
rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants
may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series
of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants
to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>Description
of Units</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of warrants, debt securities, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock
or any combination of such securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>Legal
Ownership of Securities</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We can issue securities in
registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those
persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as
the &ldquo;holders&rdquo; of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who,
indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as &ldquo;indirect holders&rdquo;
of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form
or in street name will be indirect holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Book-Entry Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue securities in
book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or
more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositary&rsquo;s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants,
in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Only the person in whose
name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the
name of the depositary or its nominee. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the
holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments
it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary
and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so
under the terms of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result, investors in
a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank,
broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary&rsquo;s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant.
As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Street Name Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may terminate a global
security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or
in &ldquo;street name.&rdquo; Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other
financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an
account he or she maintains at that institution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For securities held in street
name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered
as the holders of those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments
they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because
they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Legal Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our obligations, as well
as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the
securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other
indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we
are issuing the securities only in global form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For example, once we make
a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required,
under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly,
we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation
to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the
holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Special Considerations for Indirect Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If you hold securities through
a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution
to find out:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">how it handles securities payments
                                            and notices;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether it imposes fees or charges;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">how it would handle a request for
                                            the holders&rsquo; consent, if ever required;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether and how you can instruct
                                            it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
                                            permitted in the future;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">how it would exercise rights under
                                            the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to
                                            act to protect their interests; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if the securities are in book entry
                                            form, how the depositary&rsquo;s rules&nbsp;and procedures will affect these matters.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Global Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A global security is a security
held by a depositary that represents one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same
global securities will have the same terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each security issued in book-entry
form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee
that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the
applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A global security may not
be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special
termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under &ldquo;&mdash;Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be
Terminated.&rdquo; As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of
all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security.
Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account
with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will
not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the prospectus supplement
for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a
global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through
another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Special Considerations for Global Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As an indirect holder, an
investor&rsquo;s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules&nbsp;of the investor&rsquo;s financial institution
and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of
securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If securities are issued
only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">an investor cannot cause the securities
                                            to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non global certificates for his or
                                            her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">an investor will be an indirect holder
                                            and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection
                                            of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe under &ldquo;&mdash;Legal
                                            Holders&rdquo; above;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">an investor may not be able to sell
                                            interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
                                            required by law to own their securities in non-book entry form;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">an investor may not be able to pledge
                                            his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing
                                            the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order
                                            for the pledge to be effective;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the depositary&rsquo;s policies,
                                            which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
                                            matters relating to an investor&rsquo;s interest in a global security. We and any applicable
                                            trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary&rsquo;s actions or for its
                                            records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise
                                            the depositary in any way;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the depositary may, and we understand
                                            that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within
                                            its book entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require
                                            you to do so as well; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">financial institutions that participate
                                            in the depositary&rsquo;s book entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest
                                            in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other
                                            matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in
                                            the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the
                                            actions of any of those intermediaries.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In a few special situations
described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those
interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors
must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The global security will
terminate when the following special situations occur:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if the depositary notifies us that
                                            it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
                                            security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if we notify any applicable trustee
                                            that we wish to terminate that global security; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if an event of default has occurred
                                            with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The prospectus supplement
may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered
by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible
for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_012"></A>Plan
of Distribution</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer securities under
this prospectus from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of
these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The securities may be distributed
from time to time in one or more transactions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">at a fixed price or prices, which
                                            may be changed;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">at market prices prevailing at the
                                            time of sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">at prices related to such prevailing
                                            market prices; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">at negotiated prices.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each time that securities
covered by this prospectus are sold, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution
and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds
to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Offers to purchase the securities
being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities
from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a dealer is utilized in
the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may
then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an underwriter is utilized
in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the
time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales
of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter
may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities
to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent
will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying
prices to be determined by the dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any compensation paid to
underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed
by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating
in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts and
commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons
for certain expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The securities may or may
not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering
may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments
or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to
them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market
or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities
by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers
participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions.
The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, underwriters or other persons acting as agents may be authorized to solicit offers by institutions or other suitable
purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement, pursuant to delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. These purchasers may include,
among others, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions.
Delayed delivery contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities covered by the delayed delivery contracts
will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the purchaser is subject.
The underwriters and agents will not have any responsibility with respect to the validity or performance of these contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may engage in at the market
offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4)&nbsp;under the Securities Act. The terms of such &ldquo;at
the market offerings&rdquo; will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may engage an agent to act as a sales agent
in such &ldquo;at the market offerings&rdquo; on a best efforts basis using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with normal trading
and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between such agent and us. We will name any agent involved in such &ldquo;at the market
offerings&rdquo; of securities and will list commissions payable by us to these agents in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we may enter
into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third
party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock.
The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution
or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial
institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent
offering of other securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The specific terms of any
lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The underwriters, dealers
and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive
compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Underwriters, dealers and
agents that participate in the distribution of our securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts
or commissions they receive and any profit they make on the resale of the offered securities may be treated as underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act. Any underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus
supplement. We may indemnify agents, underwriters, and dealers against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or make contributions to payments they may be required to make relating to those liabilities. Our agents, underwriters, and dealers,
or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each series of securities
offered by this prospectus may be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom securities offered
by this prospectus are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities offered by this prospectus, but the
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given
as to the liquidity of the trading market for any securities offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Representatives of the underwriters
through whom our securities are sold for public offering and sale may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate short
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales
in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the offered
securities so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Syndicate covering transactions
involve purchases of the offered securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate
short positions. Penalty bids permit the representative of the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when
the offered securities originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions. Such stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the offered securities
to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such transactions. These transactions may be effected on a national securities
exchange and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Underwriters, dealers and
agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will bear all costs, expenses
and fees in connection with the registration of the securities as well as the expense of all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable
to the sales of any of our securities by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_013"></A>Where
You Can Find More Information</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We file annual, quarterly
and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Many of our SEC filings are available to the public from the
SEC&rsquo;s website: www.sec.gov. We make available free of charge our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information upon request or such reports are available on the Company&rsquo;s website at www.innodata.com. To access or request such
materials, please visit www.innodata.com or contact us at the following address or telephone number: Innodata Inc., 55 Challenger Road,
Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660, Attention: Investor Relations, at (201)-371-8000. Exhibits to the documents will not be sent unless
those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You may also obtain reports,
statements or other information that we file with the SEC by accessing our website at www.innodata.com, under the Investor Relations
tab, SEC Filings. Information contained in, or accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_014"></A>Incorporation
of Certain Documents by Reference</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and the information that
we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
the following documents:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000141057824000124/inod-20231231x10k.htm">March
4, 2024</A>;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000110465924051730/tm242870d1_def14a.htm">April
25, 2024</A> (solely to the extent incorporated by reference into Part III of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2023);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000141057824000611/inod-20240331x10q.htm">May
8, 2024</A>;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000110465924069096/tm2416653d1_8k.htm">June
6, 2024</A>; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the description of common stock set forth in <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000141057822000489/inod-20211231xex4d2.htm">Exhibit
4.2</A> to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2022, as supplemented
by the &ldquo;Description of Capital Stock&rdquo; found on page 8 of this prospectus and including any amendments or reports filed for
the purpose of updating such description.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All documents subsequently
filed with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus. Any statement contained in any document incorporated by reference herein
will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus
or any additional prospectus supplements modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_015"></A>Legal
Matters</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The validity of the securities
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis&nbsp;&amp; Bockius LLP, Princeton, New Jersey. Any underwriters will be advised
about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="a_016"></A>Experts</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated financial
statements of Innodata Inc. as of December&nbsp;31, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the two years in the period ended December&nbsp;31,
2023 incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and in the Registration Statement have been so incorporated in reliance on the report
of BDO India LLP an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_s3img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$50,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock<BR>
Preferred Stock<BR>
Debt Securities<BR>
Warrants<BR>
Units</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART&nbsp;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 14.</B></TD><TD><B>Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets
forth an estimate of the costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this registration statement. All
of the amounts shown are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 84%; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">7,380.00</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Printing expenses</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>$</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(1)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Legal fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">(1)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Accounting fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">(1)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Transfer Agent and Registrar fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">(1)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Miscellaneous</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">(1)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">Total</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">(1)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1)&nbsp;These fees are calculated based on the securities offered
and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 15.</B></TD><TD><B>Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our directors and officers
are indemnified as provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Certificate of Incorporation, and our By-Laws. We have been
advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities is asserted by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the securities being
registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our legal counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit the question
of whether such indemnification is against public policy to a court of appropriate jurisdiction. We will then be governed by the court&rsquo;s
decision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are party to indemnification
agreements with each of our directors and officers. These agreements require us to, among other things, indemnify our directors and officers
against certain liabilities which may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable laws. These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements are sufficiently broad to permit indemnification
of our officers and directors for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act. The Company
also maintains director and officer liability insurance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 16.</B></TD><TD><B>Exhibits</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;No.</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 90%"><P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Description</B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>1.1**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Underwriting Agreement.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420404003625/v02249_ex31a.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.1(a)</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420404003625/v02249_ex31a.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated April&nbsp;27, 1993 (incorporated
    herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1(a)&nbsp;to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31,
    2003, filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;26, 2004).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420404003625/v02249_ex31b.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.1(b)</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420404003625/v02249_ex31b.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Innodata Corporation
    dated February&nbsp;28, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1(b)&nbsp;to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on
    Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2003, filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;26, 2004).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420404003625/v02249_ex31.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.1(c)</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420404003625/v02249_ex31.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Innodata Corporation
    dated November&nbsp;14, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1(c)&nbsp;to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on
    Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2003, filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;26, 2024).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420412043385/v320136_ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.1(d)</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420412043385/v320136_ex3-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Innodata Isogen,&nbsp;Inc.
    dated June&nbsp;5, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q
    for the quarter ended June&nbsp;30, 2012, filed with the SEC on August&nbsp;7, 2012).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000092281102000095/doc8.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">3.2</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000092281102000095/doc8.txt" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated By-laws of Innodata Corporation (incorporated herein
    by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K, filed with the SEC on December&nbsp;20,
    2002).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420415047205/v416923_ex4-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.1</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/903651/000114420415047205/v416923_ex4-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1
    to the Company&rsquo;s Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q, filed with the SEC on August&nbsp;7, 2015).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.2**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Senior Note.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.3**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Subordinated Note.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.4**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Warrant Agreement.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.5**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Warrant Certificate.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.6**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Certificate of Designations.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.7**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Preferred Stock Certificate.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.8**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form&nbsp;of Unit Agreement.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex5-1.htm">5.1*</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex5-1.htm">Legal Opinion of Morgan, Lewis&nbsp;&amp; Bockius LLP (relating to the base
    prospectus).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex23-1.htm">23.1*</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex23-1.htm">Consent of BDO India LLP.</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex5-1.htm">23.2*</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex5-1.htm">Consent of Morgan, Lewis&nbsp;&amp; Bockius LLP (included in Exhibit&nbsp;5.1).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_017">24.1*</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#a_017">Power of Attorney (included on signature page).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>25.1***</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form&nbsp;T-1 for Senior Indenture
    under Trust Indenture Act of 1939.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>25.2***</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form&nbsp;T-1 for Subordinated Indenture
    under Trust Indenture Act of 1939.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex-filingfees.htm">107.1*</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="tm2420996d1_ex-filingfees.htm">Filing fee table.</A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">Filed herewith.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">**</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit
                                            to a document filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated
                                            by reference herein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">***</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">To be filed separately pursuant to Section&nbsp;305(b)(2)&nbsp;of
                                            the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the appropriate rules&nbsp;and regulations
                                            thereunder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"><B>Item 17.</B></TD><TD><B>Undertakings</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To file, during any period in which offers
                                            or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i)&nbsp;to
                                            include any prospectus required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Securities Act; (ii)&nbsp;to
                                            reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration
                                            statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
                                            the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
                                            statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
                                            offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
                                            registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering
                                            range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;if,
                                            in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change
                                            in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Filing Fee
                                            Tables&rdquo; or &ldquo;Calculation of the Registration Fee&rdquo; table, as applicable,
                                            in the effective registration statement; and (iii)&nbsp;to include any material information
                                            with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
                                            or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><I>Provided, however</I>, that paragraphs
(1)(i), (1)(ii)&nbsp;and (1)(iii)&nbsp;do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of
the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;that is part of the registration statement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining
                                            any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
                                            to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
                                            of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To remove from registration by means
                                            of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold
                                            at the termination of the offering.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining
                                            liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">i.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each prospectus filed by the registrant
                                            pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3)&nbsp;shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement
                                            as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement;
                                            and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">ii.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant
                                            to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2), (b)(5)&nbsp;or (b)(7)&nbsp;as part of a registration statement in
                                            reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(i),
                                            (vii)&nbsp;or (x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&nbsp;10(a)&nbsp;of
                                            the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
                                            as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or
                                            the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in prospectus.
                                            As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is
                                            at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
                                            registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which
                                            the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
                                            to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made
                                            in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made
                                            in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
                                            or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time
                                            of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that
                                            was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
                                            or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That, for the purpose of determining
                                            liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution
                                            of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
                                            of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
                                            underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
                                            or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned
                                            registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
                                            securities to such purchaser:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">i.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus
                                            of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">ii.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any free writing prospectus relating to
                                            the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to
                                            by the undersigned registrant;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">iii.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The portion of any other free writing
                                            prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned
                                            registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">iv.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any other communication that is an offer
                                            in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
                                            that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of
                                            the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to section 13(a)&nbsp;or section 15(d)&nbsp;of
                                            the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s
                                            annual report pursuant to section 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by
                                            reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
                                            relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
                                            shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">7)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
                                            arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
                                            persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
                                            has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
                                            is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
                                            In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
                                            by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person
                                            of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
                                            by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
                                            the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
                                            controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
                                            such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed
                                            by the final adjudication of such issue.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">8)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
                                            to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act
                                            under subsection (a)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with
                                            the rules&nbsp;and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&nbsp;305(b)(2)&nbsp;of
                                            the Trust Indenture Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_017"></A>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form&nbsp;S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized in the City of Ridgefield Park, State of New Jersey, on August&nbsp;8, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>INNODATA INC.</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">/s/ Jack S. Abuhoff</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Jack S. Abuhoff</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer and President</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jack S. Abuhoff and Marissa B. Espineli, and each of
them, the undersigned&rsquo;s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and revocation, for and in
the undersigned&rsquo;s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this registration statement and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite
and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratify and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities indicated on the date listed below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 30%"><B>Signature</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 46%"><B>Title</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 20%"><B>Date</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Jack S. Abuhoff</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>August&nbsp;8, 2024</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Jack S. Abuhoff</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Marissa B. Espineli</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Interim Chief Financial Officer<BR> </TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>August&nbsp;8, 2024</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Marissa B. Espineli</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Louise C. Forlenza</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>August&nbsp;8, 2024</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Louise C. Forlenza</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Stewart R. Massey</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>August&nbsp;8, 2024</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Stewart R. Massey</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Nauman (Nick) Toor</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director (Chairman)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>August&nbsp;8, 2024</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Nauman (Nick) Toor</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<FILENAME>tm2420996d1_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: Red"><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_s3img004.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">August&nbsp;8, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Innodata Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">55 Challenger Road</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Re:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3
of Innodata Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as counsel to Innodata Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with a Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 filed by the Company on August&nbsp;8,
2024 (as may be amended, the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Act</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Registration Statement, including the base prospectus (the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus</U>&rdquo;),
as supplemented from time to time by one or more prospectus supplements, provides for the registration of the offer and sale by the Company
of an indeterminate amount of the Company&rsquo;s securities having an aggregate public offering price not to exceed $50,000,000 to be
offered from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 of the Act. Such securities may include (i)&nbsp;shares
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the &ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp;shares of the Company&rsquo;s
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the &ldquo;<U>Preferred Stock</U>&rdquo;), (iii)&nbsp;one or more series (senior and subordinated)
of the Company&rsquo;s debt securities (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Debt Securities</U>&rdquo;), (iv)&nbsp;warrants to purchase Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or other rights or any combination thereof (the &ldquo;<U>Warrants</U>&rdquo;), (v)&nbsp;units consisting
of Warrants, Debt Securities, shares of Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock or any combination of such securities (the &ldquo;<U>Units</U>&rdquo;
and, together with the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, and Warrants, the &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo;), and (vi)&nbsp;any
combination of the above Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Securities may be sold pursuant to an underwriting
agreement, placement agency agreement, subscription agreement or other contract, which will be in substantially the form to be filed
as an exhibit to a report filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;),
or an amendment to the Registration Statement. The Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants, and Units are to be issued in forms to
be filed as exhibits to a report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act or an amendment to the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Morgan, Lewis&nbsp;&amp;
    Bockius <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">llp</FONT></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 58%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 27%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">502 Carnegie Center</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Princeton, NJ 08540-6241</FONT></TD>
    <TD><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_s3img002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;+1.609.919.6600</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United States</FONT></TD>
    <TD><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_s3img003.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;+1.609.919.6701</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">August 8, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As counsel to the Company, in rendering the opinions
hereinafter expressed, we have examined and relied upon originals or copies of such corporate records, agreements, documents and instruments
as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion, including (i)&nbsp;the Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended to date (as so amended, the &ldquo;<U>Certificate of Incorporation</U>&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp;the Amended and Restated Bylaws
of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Bylaws</U>&rdquo;), and (iii)&nbsp;the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have assumed:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the genuineness of all signatures, the
                                            conformity to the originals of all documents reviewed by us as copies, the authenticity and
                                            completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal
                                            competence of each individual executing any document;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that any shares of Common Stock issued
                                            pursuant to the Registration Statement from time to time will not exceed the maximum authorized
                                            number of shares of Common Stock under the current Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
                                            as the same may have been amended, minus that number of shares of Common Stock that may have
                                            been issued and are outstanding, or are reserved for issuance for other purposes, at such
                                            time;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that any shares of Preferred Stock issued
                                            pursuant to the Registration Statement from time to time will not exceed the maximum authorized
                                            number of shares of Preferred Stock under the current Certificate of Incorporation of the
                                            Company, as the same may have been amended, minus that number of shares of Preferred Stock
                                            that may have been issued and are outstanding, or are reserved for issuance for other purposes,
                                            at such time and that an appropriate certificate of designation relating to each such series
                                            of Preferred Stock will have been duly authorized and established by proper action of the
                                            board of directors of the Company or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof (such
                                            board of directors or committee being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<U>Board</U>&rdquo;
                                            of the Company) and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required
                                            under Delaware General Corporation Law (the &ldquo;<U>DGCL</U>&rdquo;), and in accordance
                                            with the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time, the Bylaws
                                            of the Company, as amended from time to time, and applicable Delaware law;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that any Debt Securities issued pursuant
                                            to the Registration Statement will be issued under and pursuant to a senior indenture and/or
                                            a subordinated indenture, a form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration
                                            Statement (the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;) and is to be entered into, in each case, between
                                            the Company and a trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;). Each Indenture may be supplemented,
                                            as applicable, in connection with the issuance of each series of Debt Securities by a supplemental
                                            indenture or other appropriate action of the Company creating such series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">August 8, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that (1)&nbsp;the execution, delivery
                                            and performance by the Company of the applicable Indenture will not, and the execution, delivery
                                            and performance by the Company of any warrant agreement or other similar agreement entered
                                            into in connection with the issuance of any Securities will not, violate the laws of the
                                            jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any other applicable laws, excepting the
                                            internal substantive laws of the State of New York (other than tax, usury, antitrust, insolvency,
                                            fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer laws, blue sky and securities laws, as to which
                                            we express no opinion) and, to the limited extent provided herein, the DGCL; and (2)&nbsp;the
                                            execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the applicable Indenture will not,
                                            and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of any warrant agreement or other
                                            similar agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of any Securities will not,
                                            constitute a breach or violation of any agreement or instrument that is binding upon the
                                            Company; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(vi)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">that, at the time of each issuance and
                                            sale of the Securities, the Company will continue to be validly existing and in good standing
                                            under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization with the requisite corporate power and
                                            authority to issue and sell such Securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion is limited solely to the DGCL, as
applied by courts located in Delaware, and the internal substantive laws of the State of New York as applied by courts located in New
York without regard to choice of law, in each case to the extent that the same may apply to or govern the transactions contemplated by
the Registration Statement, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other state or jurisdiction. We express no opinion
as to the effect of events occurring, circumstances arising, or changes of law becoming effective or occurring, after the date hereof
on the matters addressed in this opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each opinion set forth below with respect to
enforceability is subject to the following general qualifications:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">enforceability may be limited by the effect
                                            of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, marshaling, fraudulent
                                            conveyance or other similar laws and rules&nbsp;of law affecting the enforcement generally
                                            of creditors&rsquo; or secured parties&rsquo; rights and remedies;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">rights to indemnification and contribution
                                            may be limited by applicable law or equitable principles, and exculpatory provisions and
                                            waivers of the benefits of statutory provisions may be limited on public policy grounds;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">enforceability may be limited by general
                                            principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness,
                                            good faith and fair dealing, and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive
                                            relief and limitation of rights of acceleration, regardless of whether such enforceability
                                            is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we express no opinion with respect to
                                            the enforceability of:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">i.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">consents to, or restrictions upon, judicial
                                            relief or, except to the extent that such waivers or consents are made enforceable by New
                                            York General Obligations Law (as applied by a New York State court), jurisdiction or venue;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">ii.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights
                                            granted by law, or notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of
                                            limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">August 8, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 4</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">iii.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights;
                                            and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">iv.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">provisions for liquidated damages, default
                                            interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies
                                            to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty or a forfeiture.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Based on such examination and subject to the
foregoing, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">With respect to shares of Common Stock,
                                            when the shares of Common Stock have been duly registered and delivered, either (i)&nbsp;in
                                            accordance with the applicable definitive placement agency, underwriting, subscription or
                                            similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor (not
                                            less than the par value of the Common Stock), (ii)&nbsp;upon the exercise of Warrants to
                                            purchase Common Stock and payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value
                                            of the Common Stock) provided for therein, or (iii)&nbsp;upon conversion or exercise of any
                                            other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing
                                            such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the
                                            stated consideration (not less than the par value of the Common Stock), then the shares of
                                            Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">With respect to any particular series of
                                            shares of Preferred Stock, when both (a)&nbsp;the Board has adopted a certificate of designation
                                            relating to such Preferred Stock conforming to the DGCL (a &ldquo;<U>Certificate</U>&rdquo;)
                                            and the Certificate has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
                                            and (b)&nbsp;the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly registered and delivered, either
                                            (i)&nbsp;in accordance with the applicable definitive placement agency, underwriting, subscription
                                            or similar agreement approved by the Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor (not
                                            less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), (ii)&nbsp;upon the exercise of Warrants
                                            to purchase Preferred Stock and payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the
                                            par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein, or (iii)&nbsp;upon conversion or
                                            exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument
                                            governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board
                                            and for the stated consideration (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), then
                                            the shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">With respect to Debt Securities to be issued
                                            under the applicable Indenture, when (a)&nbsp;the Trustee is qualified to act as Trustee
                                            under the applicable Indenture, (b)&nbsp;the Trustee has duly authorized, validly executed
                                            and delivered the Indenture, (c)&nbsp;the applicable Indenture has been duly authorized and
                                            validly executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee, (d)&nbsp;the applicable Indenture
                                            has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (e)&nbsp;such
                                            Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance
                                            with the provisions of the applicable Indenture, and the applicable definitive placement
                                            agency, underwriting, subscription or similar agreement approved by the Board, or upon the
                                            exercise of Warrants to purchase Debt Securities, upon payment of the consideration therefor
                                            provided for therein, then such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations
                                            of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled
                                            to the benefits of the applicable Indenture.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">August 8, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 5</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">With respect to the Warrants, when the
                                            Warrants have been duly executed and delivered against payment therefor, pursuant to the
                                            applicable definitive placement agency, underwriting, subscription, warrant or similar agreement
                                            duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and any applicable warrant agent and
                                            the certificates for the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
                                            any applicable warrant agent, then the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations
                                            of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">With respect to the Units, when the Units
                                            have been duly executed and delivered against payment therefor, pursuant to the applicable
                                            definitive placement agency, underwriting, subscription, unit or similar agreement duly authorized,
                                            executed and delivered by the Company and any applicable unit agent and the certificates
                                            for the Units have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and any applicable unit
                                            agent, then the Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
                                            against the Company in accordance with their terms.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the heading &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Prospectus included in
the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section&nbsp;7 of the Act, or the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. In rendering
this opinion, we are opining only as to the specific legal issues expressly set forth herein, and no opinion shall be inferred as to
any other matter or matters. This opinion is intended solely for use in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities subject
to the Registration Statement and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Morgan, Lewis&nbsp;&amp; Bockius LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2420996d1_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_ex23-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our reports dated March&nbsp;4, 2024, relating to the consolidated
financial statements of Innodata,&nbsp;Inc. (the Company) appearing in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year
ended December&nbsp;31, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We also consent to the reference to us under the caption &ldquo;Experts&rdquo;
in the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ BDO India LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">August&nbsp;8, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tm2420996d1_ex23-1img002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2420996d1_ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;107.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Form&nbsp;S-3<BR>
</B>(Form&nbsp;Type)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Innodata Inc.<BR>
</B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 7%; border: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Security<BR>
    Type</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Security<BR>
    Class&nbsp;Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Fee
    <BR>
    Calculation<BR>
    or Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Rule</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Amount<BR>
    Registered</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Proposed<BR>
    Maximum<BR>
    Offering<BR>
    Price Per<BR>
    Unit</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Maximum<BR>
    Aggregate<BR>
    Offering<BR>
    Price</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Fee
    Rate</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Amount
    of<BR>
    Registration<BR>
    Fee</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Form<BR>
    Type</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    File<BR>
    Number</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Initial<BR>
    effective<BR>
    date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Filing
    Fee<BR>
    Previously<BR>
    Paid In<BR>
    Connection<BR>
    with Unsold<BR>
    Securities to<BR>
    be Carried<BR>
    Forward</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Newly
    <BR>
    Registered <BR>
    Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Common
    Stock, $0.01 par value per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Rule&nbsp;457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Preferred
    Stock, $0.01 par value per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Rule&nbsp;457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Debt</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Debt
    Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Rule&nbsp;457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Rule&nbsp;457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Units</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Rule&nbsp;457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Unallocated
    (Universal) Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Rule&nbsp;457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$50,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">0.00014760</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$7,380.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Fees
    Previously Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt"><B>Carry
    Forward <BR>
    Securities</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Total
    Offering Amounts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$50,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center">$<FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">7,380.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Total
    Fees Previously Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Total
    Fee Offsets</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">Net
    Fee Due</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">$7,380.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding: 1.45pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">The amount to
                                            be registered consists of up to $50,000,000 of an indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred
                                            stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units. An indeterminate amount of the securities
                                            of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered hereunder
                                            at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued
                                            upon exercise, exchange, or conversion of securities offered or sold hereunder. Any securities
                                            registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with the other securities registered
                                            hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">The proposed
                                            maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined
                                            from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of
                                            the securities registered under this registration statement and is not specified as to each
                                            class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
                                            and Related Disclosure on Form&nbsp;S-3 under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
