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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
NOTE 12 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
ASC 260, Earnings per Share, requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. We have granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted stock grants that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Such grants are considered participating securities under ASC 260. As such, we are required to include these grants in the calculation of our basic earnings per share and calculate basic earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
Basic earnings per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for stock options, non-vested restricted stock and performance units.
Under the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, dividends paid and a portion of undistributed net income, but not losses, are allocated to unvested restricted stock grants that receive dividends, which are considered participating securities.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2024    2023    2022
Numerator:
Net income
$344,165 $434,100 $6,953 
Adjustment for basic earnings per share:
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders(4,726)(5,863)(1,508)
Numerator for basic earnings per share
339,439 428,237 5,445 
Adjustment for diluted earnings per share:
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders5 12 — 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share
$339,444 $428,249 $5,445 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares
98,857 102,447 105,891 
Effect of dilutive shares from restricted stock and performance share units210 405 664 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares
99,067 102,852 106,555 
Basic earnings per common share
$3.43 $4.18 $0.05 
Diluted earnings per common share
$3.43 $4.16 $0.05 
The following potentially dilutive average shares attributable to outstanding equity awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2024    2023    2022
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as anti-dilutive2,355 2,451 2,543 
Weighted-average price per share$60.28 $62.08 $62.36