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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. These provisions require a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax positions as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The federal returns for tax years 2019 through 2021 remain open to examination, and the tax years 2018 through 2021 remain open to examination by certain other taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. Additional years may be open to the extent attributes are being carried forward to an open year. Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences in the recognition of income and expenses for tax purposes. A valuation allowance is established when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were comprised of the following at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(In thousands) | 2022 |  | 2021
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
Accounts receivable and financing receivables | $ | 877 |  |  | $ | 625 |
Accrued vacation | 907 |  |  | 678 |
Stock-based compensation | 1,909 |  |  | 1,905 |
Deferred revenue | 1,002 |  |  | 988 |
Research expenditures | 9,779 |  |  | — |
Accrued severance | 490 |  |  | 44 |
Right of use asset | 1,848 |  |  | 1,740 |
Credits | — |  |  | 2,472 |
Other | (93) |  |  | 15 |
Net operating loss | 3,738 |  |  | 3,560 |
Deferred tax assets | 20,457 |  |  | 12,027 |
Less: Valuation allowance | 604 |  |  | 622 |
Total deferred tax assets | $ | 19,853 |  |  | $ | 11,405 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
Intangible assets | $ | 20,941 |  |  | $ | 18,002 |
Accrued liabilities and other | 9,259 |  |  | 4,668 |
Fixed assets | 527 |  |  | 875 |
Right of use liability | 1,884 |  |  | $ | 1,740 |
Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | 32,611 |  |  | $ | 25,285 |
Total net deferred tax liability | $ | (12,758) |  |  | $ | (13,880) |
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 174 amended the federal tax treatment of research or experimental expenditures paid or incurred during the tax year, which allowed for expensing of such costs in the year incurred for federal income tax purposes. Effective for the 2022 tax year, taxpayers are required to capitalize and amortize specified research or experimental expenditures over a five-year period. As a result of the change to IRC Section 174, a deferred tax asset of $9.8 million was recorded for the tax year ended December 31, 2022. Significant components of the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
(In thousands) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Current provision: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 6,482 |  |  | $ | 731 |  |  | $ | 244 |
State | 2,420 |  |  | 413 |  |  | 1,539 |
Deferred provision: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | (4,769) |  |  | 3,331 |  |  | 2,766 |
State | (1,919) |  |  | 171 |  |  | (11) |
Total income tax provision | $ | 2,214 |  |  | $ | 4,646 |  |  | $ | 4,538 |
The difference between income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and those reported in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
(In thousands) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate | $ | 3,797 |  |  | $ | 4,846 |  |  | $ | 3,945 |
Provision-to-return adjustments | (539) |  |  | 117 |  |  | 455 |
State income tax, net of federal tax effect | 428 |  |  | 509 |  |  | 908 |
Tax credits | (1,254) |  |  | (1,274) |  |  | (958) |
Contingent consideration | (406) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Stock-based compensation | (112) |  |  | (74) |  |  | 255 |
Non-deductible compensation - 162(m) | 306 |  |  | 510 |  |  | — |
Other | (6) |  |  | 12 |  |  | (67) |
Total income tax provision | $ | 2,214 |  |  | $ | 4,646 |  |  | $ | 4,538 |
Our effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were 12%, 20% and 24% respectively. Our effective tax rate for 2022 was impacted by the non-taxable nature of our recorded gain on contingent consideration, which served to reduce the year's effective tax rate by 2.2%, while lowered provision-to-return adjustments resulted in an incremental 3.5% decrease in our effective tax rate for 2022 compared to 2021. We have federal net operating loss carryforwards related to the acquisition of HHI and Get Real Health of $5.9 million, $7.9 million and $12.2 million for the years ending December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, which expire at various dates from 2026 to 2035. We have state net operating loss carryforwards related to the acquisition of HHI and Get Real Health of $39.8 million, $29.9 million and $34.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, which expire at various dates from 2023 to 2036. Realization of deferred tax assets associated with the state net operating loss carryforwards is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration. We believe it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain state NOL carryforwards associated with the acquisition of Get Real Health will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, we have provided a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related to these state NOL carryforwards of $0.6 million after both December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330215-122817 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 270 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2)) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 + Details
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