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Restructuring (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs
A summary of the net pretax charges, incurred by segment, for each period is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Pretax Charge
(in thousands, except employee data)
 
Approximate Number of Employees
 
Refined Coal
 
Emission Control - ACI
 
Emissions Control - BCSI
 
Research & Development
 
All Other and Corporate
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges
 
109

 
$

 
$
316

 
$
364

 
$
1,937

 
$
116

 
$
2,733

Total pretax charge, net of reversals
 
 
 
$

 
$
316

 
$
364

 
$
1,937

 
$
116

 
$
2,733

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges
 
154

 
$

 
$
2,030

 
$
364

 
$
2,023

 
$
4,358

 
$
8,775

Changes in estimates
 
 
 

 
(10
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(12
)
Total pretax charge, net of reversals
 
 
 
$

 
$
2,020

 
$
364

 
$
2,023

 
$
4,356

 
$
8,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges
 
5

 
$

 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,598

 
$
2,006

Total pretax charge, net of reversals
 
 
 
$

 
$
408

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,598

 
$
2,006

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges
 
23

 
$

 
$
760

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,612

 
$
2,372

Total pretax charge, net of reversals
 
 
 
$

 
$
760

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,612

 
$
2,372

Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost
The following table summarizes the Company’s utilization of restructuring accruals for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
(in thousands)
 
Employee Severance
 
Business Operations Closure
 
Total
Remaining accrual as of December 31, 2014
 
$
1,690

 
$

 
$
1,690

Expense provision (1)
 
6,902

 
1,873

 
8,775

Cash payments and other (1)
 
(5,502
)
 
(1,873
)
 
(7,375
)
Change in estimates
 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Remaining accrual as of September 30, 2015
 
$
3,078

 
$

 
$
3,078


(1) Included within the Expense provision and Cash payments and other line items in the above table is equity based compensation of $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, resulting from the accelerated vesting of modified equity-based compensation awards for certain terminated employees. Additionally, as discussed in Note 3, due to restructuring activities the Company fully impaired the carrying value of certain assets, thereby recognizing net impairment expense in the amount of $1.9 million during the third quarter of 2015.