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Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity
Stock Repurchase Programs
In November 2018, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized the Company to purchase up to $20.0 million of its outstanding common stock under a stock repurchase program (the "Stock Repurchase Program"), which was to remain in effect until December 31, 2019 unless otherwise modified by the Board. As of November 2019, $2.9 million remained outstanding related to the Stock Repurchase Program. In November 2019, the Board authorized an incremental $7.1 million to the Stock Repurchase Program and provided that it will remain in effect until all amounts are utilized or it is otherwise modified by the Board.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company purchased 20,613 shares of its common stock for cash of $0.2 million, inclusive of commissions and fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company purchased 63,876 shares of its common stock for cash of $0.7 million, inclusive of commissions and fees. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $7.0 million remaining under the Stock Repurchase Program.
Quarterly Cash Dividend
Dividends declared and paid quarterly on all outstanding shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
 
Per share
 
Date paid
 
Per share
 
Date paid
Dividends declared during quarter ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31
 
$
0.25

 
March 10, 2020
 
$
0.25

 
March 7, 2019
 
 
$
0.25

 
 
 
$
0.25

 
 

A portion of the dividends declared remains accrued subsequent to the payment dates and represents dividends accumulated on nonvested shares of common stock held by employees and directors of the Company that contain forfeitable dividend rights that are not payable until the underlying shares of common stock vest. These amounts are included in both Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020.
Tax Asset Protection Plan
U.S. federal income tax rules, and Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code in particular, could substantially limit the use of net operating losses and other tax assets if the Company experiences an "ownership change" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code). In general, an ownership change occurs if there is a cumulative change in the ownership of the Company by "5 percent stockholders" that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period.
On May 5, 2017, the Board approved the declaration of a dividend of rights to purchase Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock for each outstanding share of common stock as part of a tax asset protection plan (the "TAPP") designed to protect the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating losses and tax credits. The TAPP is intended to act as a deterrent to any person acquiring beneficial ownership of 4.99% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
On April 9, 2020, the Board approved the Third Amendment to the TAPP ("Third Amendment") that amends the TAPP, as previously amended by the First and Second Amendments that were approved the Board on April 6, 2018 and April 5, 2019, respectively. The Third Amendment amends the definition of "Final Expiration Date" under the TAPP to extend the duration of the TAPP and makes associated changes in connection therewith. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the Final Expiration Date shall be the close of business on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) December 31, 2020 if stockholder approval of the Third Amendment has not been obtained prior to such date.