Description of Business	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Description of Business
Description of Business	Note 1—Description of Business Netlist, Inc. together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company” or “Netlist,” unless the context or the use of the term indicates otherwise), provides high-performance modular memory subsystems to customers in diverse industries that require enterprise and storage class memory solutions to empower critical business decisions. The Company has a history of introducing disruptive new products, such as one of the first load-reduced dual in-line memory modules (“LRDIMM”) based on its distributed buffer architecture, which has been adopted by the industry for DDR4 LRDIMM. The Company was also one of the first to bring NAND flash memory (“NAND flash”) to the memory channel with its NVvault non-volatile dual in-line memory modules (“NVDIMM”) using software-intensive controllers and merging dynamic random access memory integrated circuits (“DRAM ICs” or “DRAM”) and NAND flash to solve data bottleneck and data retention challenges encountered in high-performance computing environments. The Company recently introduced a new generation of storage class memory products called HybriDIMM to address the growing need for real-time analytics in Big Data applications, in-memory databases, high performance computing and advanced data storage solutions. The Company also resells NAND flash, DRAM products and other component products to end-customers that are not reached in the distribution models of the component manufacturers, including storage customers, appliance customers, system builders and cloud and datacenter customers. Due to the ground-breaking product development of its engineering teams, Netlist has built a robust portfolio of over 100 issued and pending U.S. and foreign patents, many seminal, in the areas of hybrid memory, storage class memory, rank multiplication and load reduction. Since its inception, the Company has dedicated substantial resources to the development, protection and enforcement of technology innovations it believes are essential to its business. The Company’s early pioneering work in these areas has been broadly adopted in industry-standard registered dual in-line memory module (“RDIMM”) LRDIMM and NVDIMM. Netlist’s objective is to continue to innovate in its field and invest further in its intellectual property portfolio, with the goal of monetizing its intellectual property through a combination of product sales and licensing, royalty or other revenue-producing arrangements, which may result from joint development or similar partnerships or defense of the Company’s patents through enforcement actions against parties it believes are infringing them. Netlist was incorporated in June 2000 and is headquartered in Irvine, California. The Company has established a manufacturing facility in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), which became operational in July 2007. Liquidity The Company incurred net losses of $3.4 million and $8.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and $13.4 million and $11.2 million for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily with revenues generated from operations, including product sales, proceeds from issuances of equity and debt securities including convertible debt and a non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) fee from its Joint Development and License Agreement (“JDLA”) with Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Samsung”), discussed below. The Company has also funded its operations with a revolving line of credit and term loans under a bank credit facility, a funding arrangement for costs associated with certain of its legal proceedings and, to a lesser extent, equipment leasing arrangements (see Notes 5, 6 and 8). On August 22, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the “2017 Offering”), pursuant to which it sold 8,500,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $0.60 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the 2017 Offering were $4.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses paid by the Company. On November 14, 2017, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley FBR, Inc. (the “Agent”) to sell shares of its common stock, with aggregate gross proceeds of up to $9.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which the Agent will act as sales agent (the “ATM Program”) (see Note 9). As of June 30, 2018, the Company had sold 25,983,098 shares of its common stock in the ATM Program for net proceeds of $6.6 million, after deducting sales commissions and other offering expenses paid by the Company. In addition, subsequent to June 30, 2018 through August 10, 2018, the Company sold 8,978,094 shares of its common stock for approximate net proceeds of $1.3 million, after deducting sales commissions and other offering expenses paid by the Company. On May 17, 2018, the Company entered into a Board approved arm’s length Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with a trust controlled by C.K. Hong, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, pursuant to which the Company sold to Mr. Hong’s trust 5,405,405 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price per share of $0.148 (which equals the most recent consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market, as of the signing of the Purchase Agreement). The aggregate net proceeds received by the Company were $0.8 million. Inadequate working capital would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and operations and could cause the Company to fail to execute its business plan, fail to take advantage of future opportunities or fail to respond to competitive pressures or customer requirements. A lack of sufficient funding may also require the Company to significantly modify its business model and/or reduce or cease its operations, which could include implementing cost-cutting measures or delaying, scaling back or eliminating some or all of its ongoing and planned investments in corporate infrastructure, research and development projects, business development initiatives and sales and marketing activities, among other activities. While the Company’s estimates of its operating revenues and expenses and working capital requirements could be incorrect and the Company may use its cash resources faster than it anticipates, management believes the Company’s existing cash balance, together with cash provided by the Company’s operations and borrowing availability under a bank credit facility (see Note 5) and funds raised through the ATM Programs, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months.

Note 1—Description of Business

Netlist, Inc. together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company” or “Netlist,” unless the context or the use of the term indicates otherwise), provides high-performance modular memory subsystems to customers in diverse industries that require enterprise and storage class memory solutions to empower critical business decisions. The Company has a history of introducing disruptive new products, such as one of the first load-reduced dual in-line memory modules (“LRDIMM”) based on its distributed buffer architecture, which has been adopted by the industry for DDR4 LRDIMM. The Company was also one of the first to bring NAND flash memory (“NAND flash”) to the memory channel with its NVvault non-volatile dual in-line memory modules (“NVDIMM”) using software-intensive controllers and merging dynamic random access memory integrated circuits (“DRAM ICs” or “DRAM”) and NAND flash to solve data bottleneck and data retention challenges encountered in high-performance computing environments. The Company recently introduced a new generation of storage class memory products called HybriDIMM to address the growing need for real-time analytics in Big Data applications, in-memory databases, high performance computing and advanced data storage solutions. The Company also resells NAND flash, DRAM products and other component products to end-customers that are not reached in the distribution models of the component manufacturers, including storage customers, appliance customers, system builders and cloud and datacenter customers.

Due to the ground-breaking product development of its engineering teams, Netlist has built a robust portfolio of over 100 issued and pending U.S. and foreign patents, many seminal, in the areas of hybrid memory, storage class memory, rank multiplication and load reduction. Since its inception, the Company has dedicated substantial resources to the development, protection and enforcement of technology innovations it believes are essential to its business. The Company’s early pioneering work in these areas has been broadly adopted in industry-standard registered dual in-line memory module (“RDIMM”) LRDIMM and NVDIMM. Netlist’s objective is to continue to innovate in its field and invest further in its intellectual property portfolio, with the goal of monetizing its intellectual property through a combination of product sales and licensing, royalty or other revenue-producing arrangements, which may result from joint development or similar partnerships or defense of the Company’s patents through enforcement actions against parties it believes are infringing them.

Netlist was incorporated in June 2000 and is headquartered in Irvine, California. The Company has established a manufacturing facility in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), which became operational in July 2007.

Liquidity

The Company incurred net losses of $3.4 million and $8.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and $13.4 million and $11.2 million for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily with revenues generated from operations, including product sales, proceeds from issuances of equity and debt securities including convertible debt and a non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) fee from its Joint Development and License Agreement (“JDLA”) with Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Samsung”), discussed below. The Company has also funded its operations with a revolving line of credit and term loans under a bank credit facility, a funding arrangement for costs associated with certain of its legal proceedings and, to a lesser extent, equipment leasing arrangements (see Notes 5, 6 and 8).

On August 22, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the “2017 Offering”), pursuant to which it sold 8,500,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $0.60 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the 2017 Offering were $4.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses paid by the Company.

On November 14, 2017, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with B. Riley FBR, Inc. (the “Agent”) to sell shares of its common stock, with aggregate gross proceeds of up to $9.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which the Agent will act as sales agent (the “ATM Program”) (see Note 9). As of June 30, 2018, the Company had sold 25,983,098 shares of its common stock in the ATM Program for net proceeds of $6.6 million, after deducting sales commissions and other offering expenses paid by the Company. In addition, subsequent to June 30, 2018 through August 10, 2018, the Company sold 8,978,094 shares of its common stock for approximate net proceeds of $1.3 million, after deducting sales commissions and other offering expenses paid by the Company.

On May 17, 2018, the Company entered into a Board approved arm’s length Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with a trust controlled by C.K. Hong, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, pursuant to which the Company sold to Mr. Hong’s trust 5,405,405 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price per share of $0.148 (which equals the most recent consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market, as of the signing of the Purchase Agreement). The aggregate net proceeds received by the Company were $0.8 million.

Inadequate working capital would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and operations and could cause the Company to fail to execute its business plan, fail to take advantage of future opportunities or fail to respond to competitive pressures or customer requirements. A lack of sufficient funding may also require the Company to significantly modify its business model and/or reduce or cease its operations, which could include implementing cost-cutting measures or delaying, scaling back or eliminating some or all of its ongoing and planned investments in corporate infrastructure, research and development projects, business development initiatives and sales and marketing activities, among other activities. While the Company’s estimates of its operating revenues and expenses and working capital requirements could be incorrect and the Company may use its cash resources faster than it anticipates, management believes the Company’s existing cash balance, together with cash provided by the Company’s operations and borrowing availability under a bank credit facility (see Note 5) and funds raised through the ATM Programs, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months.