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Equity-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Apr. 04, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Equity-Based Compensation

Note 16 – Equity-Based Compensation

Zebra has an equity-based compensation plan and an employee stock purchase plan under which shares of our common stock were available for future grants and sales. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period upon grant of up to 5 years.

Pre-tax equity-based compensation expense recognized in income was $8.8 million and $3.0 million for the three month periods ending April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, respectively. Tax related benefits of $3.1 million and $1.0 million were also recognized for the three month periods ending April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014, respectively.

The company issued 175,261 and 123,019 shares in connection with stock based compensation and employee stock purchase programs during the three months ended April 4, 2015 and March 29, 2014 respectively.

The fair value of equity-based compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra stock prices over our entire stock history. Stock option grants in the table below include both stock options, all of which were non-qualified, and stock appreciation rights (SARs) that will be settled in Zebra stock. Restricted stock grants are valued at the market closing price on the grant date. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for grants of SARs as well as the fair value of the grants based on those assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 4, 2015     March 29, 2014  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Forfeiture rate

     10.32     10.31

Volatility

     34.92     32.00

Risk free interest rate

     1.73     0.82

Range of interest rates

     0.02% - 2.61     0.02% - 1.78

Expected weighted-average life

     5.36 years        5.42 years   

Fair value of SARs granted

   $ 70,234      $ 85,149   

Weighted-average grant date fair value of SARs granted (per underlying share)

   $ 28.82      $ 65.75   

 

Stock option activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 4, 2015                

Options

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
remaining contractual
term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     415,960      $ 40.19         

Exercised

     (133,981     44.36         

Expired

     (1,550     51.62         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

  280,429    $ 38.13      2.5 Years    $ 13.6 million   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

  280,429    $ 38.13      2.5 Years    $ 13.6 million   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised options

$ 5,709,000   
  

 

 

         

SARs activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 4, 2015                

SARs

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
remaining contractual
term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,292,142      $ 42.20         

Granted

     2,437        85.82         

Exercised

     (32,159     34.34         

Forfeited

     (3,569     50.62         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

  1,258,851    $ 42.46      6.8 years    $ 55.6 million   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

  556,517    $ 32.99      5.8 years    $ 29.9 million   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised SARs

$ 1,688,000   
  

 

 

         

Restricted stock award activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 4, 2015  

Restricted Stock Awards

   Shares      Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     691,621       $ 60.06   

Granted

     2,053         85.82   

Released

     (4,239      42.56   

Forfeited

     (12,437      71.82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

  676,998    $ 60.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Performance share award activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 4, 2015  

Performance Share Awards

   Shares      Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     374,180       $ 61.53   

Released

     1,703         85.82   

Forfeited

     (3,530      73.07   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

  372,353    $ 61.53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock unit activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 4, 2015  

Restricted Stock Units

   Shares  

Outstanding at beginning of year

     41,964   

Released

     (34

Forfeited

     (1,305
  

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

  40,625   
  

 

 

 

Performance stock unit activity was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended April 4, 2015  

Performance Stock Units

   Shares  

Outstanding at beginning of year

     10,345   

Forfeited

     (680
  

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

  9,665   
  

 

 

 

As of April 4, 2015 total unearned compensation costs related to Zebra’s equity based compensation plans was $45.7 million which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining service period of 1.7 years.

The fair value of the purchase rights issued to Zebra employees under the stock purchase plan is estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 4, 2015     March 29, 2014  

Fair market value

   $ 77.41      $ 54.08   

Option price

   $ 73.54      $ 51.38   

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected volatility

     23     33

Risk free interest rate

     0.04     0.07