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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Geographical Sources of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The geographical sources of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
United States$33 $83 $(25)
Outside United States527 515 549 
Total$560 $598 $524 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Current:
Federal$$16 $20 
State(1)
Foreign89 81 77 
Total current$96 $96 $100 
Deferred:
Federal(25)(32)(11)
State(5)(5)
Foreign(10)(5)
Total deferred$(40)$(42)$
Total$56 $54 $103 
Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Actual Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our actual income tax rate is provided below:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Provision computed at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
U.S. Tax Reform - one-time transition tax— — (0.6)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes(0.6)0.2 0.7 
Change in valuation allowance0.1 (1.7)(4.5)
U.S. impact of Enterprise acquisition 0.3 1.0 1.1 
Change in contingent income tax reserves(0.4)(3.3)3.2 
Foreign earnings subject to U.S. taxation1.5 1.8 2.0 
Foreign rate differential(5.5)(0.7)(2.0)
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit0.4 (0.2)0.8 
Tax credits(2.9)(2.3)(1.9)
Equity compensation deductions(3.2)(4.0)(2.0)
Return to provision and other true ups(2.5)(2.0)1.1 
Permanent differences and other1.8 (0.8)0.8 
Provision for income taxes10.0 %9.0 %19.7 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Tax effects of temporary differences that resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):
 December 31,
 20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Capitalized research expenditures$18 $37 
Deferred revenue38 24 
Tax credits36 29 
Net operating loss carryforwards406 410 
Other accruals31 21 
Inventory items17 18 
Capitalized software costs— 
Sales return/rebate reserve46 48 
Share-based compensation expense12 
Accrued bonus
Unrealized gains and losses on securities and investments19 
Valuation allowance(413)(421)
Total deferred tax assets$208 $191 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization67 62 
Undistributed earnings
Total deferred tax liabilities$69 $64 
Net deferred tax assets$139 $127 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
Year ended December 31,
20202019
Balance at beginning of year$10 $50 
Additions for tax positions related to the current year— 
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years— (5)
Settlements for tax positions(1)(16)
Lapse of statutes(1)(20)
Balance at end of year$$10