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Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] |
Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information | Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income InformationCash dividends declared and paid totaled $1.50 and $1.49 per share for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. Consolidated Changes in Equity Three months ended March 31, 2023
|  |  |  | 3M Company Shareholders |  |
(Millions) |  | Total |  | Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Treasury Stock |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | Non- controlling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 14,770 |  | $ | 6,700 |  | $ | 47,950 |  | $ | (33,255) |  |  | $ | (6,673) |  |  | $ | 48
Net income |  | 981 |  |  |  |  | 976 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative translation adjustment |  | 116 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 116 |  | — |
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |  | 51 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 51 |  |  |
Cash flow hedging instruments |  | (24) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (24) |  |  |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | 143 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Dividends declared |  | (827) |  |  |  |  | (827) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock-based compensation |  | 125 |  |  | 125 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reacquired stock |  | (29) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (29) |  |  |  |  |
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |  | 188 |  |  |  |  | (133) |  |  | 321 |  |  |  |  |
Balance at March 31, 2023 |  | $ | 15,351 |  | $ | 6,825 |  | $ | 47,966 |  | $ | (32,963) |  |  | $ | (6,530) |  |  | $ | 53
Three months ended March 31, 2022
|  |  |  | 3M Company Shareholders |  |
(Millions) |  | Total |  | Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Treasury Stock |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | Non- controlling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2021 |  | $ | 15,117 |  | $ | 6,438 |  | $ | 45,821 |  | $ | (30,463) |  |  | $ | (6,750) |  |  | $ | 71
Net income |  | 1,303 |  |  |  | 1,299 |  |  |  |  |  | 4
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative translation adjustment |  | (171) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (170) |  |  | (1)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans adjustment |  | 87 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 87 |  |  |
Cash flow hedging instruments |  | (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1) |  |  |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | (85) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Dividends declared |  | (852) |  |  |  |  | (852) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock-based compensation |  | 130 |  | 130 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reacquired stock |  | (773) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (773) |  |  |  |  |
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |  | 164 |  |  |  | (212) |  |  | 376 |  |  |  |  |
Balance at March 31, 2022 |  | $ | 15,004 |  | $ | 6,568 |  | $ | 46,056 |  | $ | (30,860) |  |  | $ | (6,834) |  |  | $ | 74
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M by Component Three months ended March 31, 2023
(Millions) |  | Cumulative Translation Adjustment |  | Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans Adjustment |  | Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, Unrealized Gain (Loss) |  | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2022, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,828) |  |  | $ | (3,838) |  |  | $ | (7) |  |  | $ | (6,673) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amounts before reclassifications |  | 105 |  | — |  | 6 |  |  | 111
Amounts reclassified out |  | — |  | 64 |  | (41) |  | 23
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |  | 105 |  | 64 |  | (35) |  |  | 134
Tax effect |  | 11 |  | (13) |  |  | 11 |  | 9 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | 116 |  | 51 |  | (24) |  |  | 143
Balance at March 31, 2023, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,712) |  |  | $ | (3,787) |  |  | $ | (31) |  |  | $ | (6,530) |
Three months ended March 31, 2022
(Millions) |  | Cumulative Translation Adjustment |  | Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans Adjustment |  | Cash Flow Hedging Instruments, Unrealized Gain (Loss) |  | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2021, net of tax: |  | $ | (1,943) |  |  | $ | (4,753) |  |  | $ | (54) |  | $ | (6,750) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amounts before reclassifications |  | (150) |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | (144)
Amounts reclassified out |  | — |  |  | 115 |  | (7) |  |  | 108
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |  | (150) |  | 115 |  | (1) |  |  | (36)
Tax effect |  | (20) |  | (28) |  |  | — |  | (48) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | (170) |  | 87 |  | (1) |  |  | (84)
Balance at March 31, 2022, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,113) |  |  | $ | (4,666) |  |  | $ | (55) |  |  | $ | (6,834) |
Income taxes are not provided for foreign translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation do include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions. Reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income items that are subsequently recorded as part of net income. Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to 3M
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components |  | Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |  | Location on Income Statement
|  | Three months ended March 31, |  |  |  |
(Millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) associated with defined benefit pension and postretirement plans amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transition asset |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other (expense) income, net
Prior service benefit |  | 13 |  |  | 13 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other (expense) income, net
Net actuarial loss |  | (77) |  |  | (127) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other (expense) income, net
Curtailments/Settlements |  | — |  |  | (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other (expense) income, net
Total before tax |  | (64) |  |  | (115) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Tax effect |  | 13 |  |  | 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Provision for income taxes
Net of tax |  | (51) |  |  | (87) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash flow hedging instruments gains (losses) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |  | 43 |  |  | 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Cost of sales
Interest rate contracts |  | (2) |  |  | (2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Interest expense
Total before tax |  | 41 |  |  | 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Tax effect |  | (10) |  |  | (2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Provision for income taxes
Net of tax |  | 31 |  |  | 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax |  | $ | (20) |  |  | $ | (82) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

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