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Business Segments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Business Segments | NOTE 15. Business Segments 3M’s businesses are organized, managed and internally grouped into segments based on differences in markets, products, technologies and services. 3M manages its operations in four business segments: Safety and Industrial; Transportation and Electronics; Health Care; and Consumer. 3M’s four business segments bring together common or related 3M technologies, enhancing the development of innovative products and services and providing for efficient sharing of business resources. In July 2022, 3M announced its intention to spin off the Health Care business as a separate public company (see Note 3 for additional information). 3M is an integrated enterprise characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations and inventory transfers. Therefore, management does not represent that these segments, if operated independently, would report the operating income information shown. 3M discloses business segment operating income (loss) as its measure of segment profit/loss, reconciled to both total 3M operating income (loss) and income before taxes. Business segment operating income (loss) excludes certain expenses and income that are not allocated to business segments (as described below in “Corporate and Unallocated”). Effective in the first quarter of 2023, the measure of segment operating performance and segment composition used by 3M’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) changed and, as a result, 3M’s disclosed measure of segment profit/loss (business segment operating income (loss)) was updated. The change to business segment operating income (loss) aligns with the update to how the CODM assesses performance and allocates resources for the Company’s business segments. The changes included the items described below. The financial information presented herein reflects the impact of these business segment reporting changes for all periods presented. Reflecting gains/losses from sale of property, plant and equipment (PPE) and other assets within Corporate and Unallocated Change 3M updated its business segment operating performance measure to reflect all gains/losses from sales of PPE and other assets within Corporate and Unallocated. Previously, certain of these gains/losses were included in 3M’s business segments’ operating performance. Movement of certain businesses between segments The businesses associated with two groups of products (each with approximately $25 million in annual sales) were realigned with one moving from the Consumer business segment to the Health Care business segment and the other moving from the Health Care business segment to the Consumer business segment. Also effective in the first quarter of 2023, the Consumer business segment re-aligned from four divisions to the following three divisions: Home, Health and Auto Care; Construction and Home Improvement Markets; and Stationery and Office. Business Segment Information
(Millions) |  | Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30, |  |  |  |  |  |
Net Sales |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Safety and Industrial |  | $ | 2,751 |  |  | $ | 2,894 |  |  | $ | 8,295 |  |  | $ | 8,869 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transportation and Electronics |  | 2,171 |  |  | 2,239 |  |  | 6,412 |  |  | 6,847 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Health Care |  | 2,073 |  |  | 2,076 |  |  | 6,158 |  |  | 6,383 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer |  | 1,315 |  |  | 1,409 |  |  | 3,800 |  |  | 4,048 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate and Unallocated |  | 2 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Company |  | $ | 8,312 |  |  | $ | 8,619 |  |  | $ | 24,668 |  |  | $ | 26,150 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30, |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating Performance |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
Safety and Industrial |  | $ | 666 |  |  | $ | 652 |  |  | $ | 1,801 |  |  | $ | 572 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Transportation and Electronics |  | 389 |  |  | 475 |  |  | 1,093 |  |  | 1,414 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Health Care |  | 460 |  |  | 450 |  |  | 1,231 |  |  | 1,387 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consumer |  | 269 |  |  | 299 |  |  | 683 |  |  | 766 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total business segment operating income (loss) |  | 1,784 |  |  | 1,876 |  |  | 4,808 |  |  | 4,139 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate special items: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net costs for significant litigation |  | (4,270) |  |  | (246) |  |  | (14,709) |  |  | (812) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Divestiture costs |  | (132) |  |  | (6) |  |  | (359) |  |  | (6) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain on business divestitures |  | 36 |  |  | 2,724 |  |  | 36 |  |  | 2,724 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Divestiture-related restructuring actions |  | — |  |  | (41) |  |  | — |  |  | (41) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Russia exit (charges) benefits |  | — |  |  | (109) |  |  | 18 |  |  | (109) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total corporate special items |  | (4,366) |  |  | 2,322 |  |  | (15,014) |  |  | 1,756 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other corporate expense - net |  | (72) |  |  | (42) |  |  | (165) |  |  | 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Corporate and Unallocated |  | (4,438) |  |  | 2,280 |  |  | (15,179) |  |  | 1,768 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Company operating income (loss) |  | (2,654) |  |  | 4,156 |  |  | (10,371) |  |  | 5,907 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other expense/(income), net |  | 200 |  |  | 24 |  |  | 317 |  |  | 112 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income (loss) before income taxes |  | $ | (2,854) |  |  | $ | 4,132 |  |  | $ | (10,688) |  |  | $ | 5,795 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate and Unallocated Corporate and Unallocated operating income (loss) includes “corporate special items” and “other corporate expense-net”. Corporate special items include net costs for significant litigation impacting operating income (loss) associated with PFAS-related other environmental and Combat Arms Earplugs matters. In addition, during the voluntary chapter 11 bankruptcy period (which began in July 2022 and ended in June 2023—see Note 14), costs associated with the Aearo portion of respirator mask/asbestos matters were also included in corporate special items. Prior to the bankruptcy, costs associated with Combat Arms Earplugs matters were not included in the Corporate net costs for significant litigation special item, instead being reflected in the Safety and Industrial business segment. Corporate special items also include divestiture costs, gain/loss on business divestitures (see Note 3), divestiture-related restructuring costs (see Note 5), and Russia exit costs/ benefits (see Note 13). Divestiture costs include costs related to separating and divesting substantially an entire business segment of 3M following public announcement of its intended divestiture. Other corporate expense-net includes items such as net costs related to limited unallocated corporate staff and centrally managed material resource centers of expertise costs, corporate philanthropic activity, gains/losses from sales of PPE and other assets, and other net costs that 3M may choose not to allocate directly to its business segments. Other corporate expense-net also includes costs and income from transition supply, manufacturing, and service arrangements with Neogen Corporation following the 2022 split-off of 3M's Food Safety business. Items classified as revenue from this activity are included in Corporate and Unallocated net sales. Because Corporate and Unallocated includes a variety of miscellaneous items, it is subject to fluctuation on a quarterly and annual basis.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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