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Derivatives (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Gains (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges | The amount of pretax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges is provided in the following table.
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivative
(Millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 81 |  |  | $ | 159 |  |  | $ | 108 |
Schedule of Gain (loss) on Derivative Instruments Designated as Fair Value Hedges | The following amounts were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for active fair value hedges, as well as remaining amounts for discontinued fair value hedges:
|  | Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities |  | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities
Location on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (Millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Long-term debt |  | $ | 918 |  | $ | 903 |  | $ | (84) |  | $ | (98)
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Net Investment Hedges | The amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as net investment hedges are as follows.
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized as Cumulative Translation within Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Foreign currency denominated debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (86) |  |  | $ | 162 |  |  | $ | 296 |
Foreign currency forward contracts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (5) |  |  | 10 |  |  | 8 |
Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (91) |  |  | $ | 172 |  |  | $ | 304 |
Schedule of Location in Consolidated Statement of Income and Pre-Tax Amounts Recognized in Income Related to Derivative Instruments Designated in Cash Flow or Fair Value Hedging Relationship | The location in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and pre-tax amounts recognized in income related to derivative instruments designated in cash flow or fair value hedging relationships and for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Loss)
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Cost of sales |  | Other expense (income), net
(Millions) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Information regarding cash flow and fair value hedging relationships: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated statement of income (loss) in which the effects of derivatives are recorded |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 18,477 |  | $ | 19,232 |  | $ | 18,795 |  | $ | 560 |  | $ | 147 |  | $ | 165
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 152 |  | 107 |  | (38) |  | — |  | — |  | —
Interest rate contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (9) |  |  | (9) |  |  | (9) |
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Hedged items |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (15) |  |  | 94 |  |  | 16 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 15 |  |  | (94) |  |  | (16) |
Information regarding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain or (loss) on derivatives not designated as instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (9) |  |  | (76) |  |  | 5 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 45 |  |  | (11) |
Schedule of Location and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments | The following tables summarize the fair value of 3M’s derivative instruments, excluding nonderivative instruments used as hedging instruments, and their location in the consolidated balance sheet. Notional amounts below are presented at period end foreign exchange rates, except for certain interest rate swaps, which are presented using the inception date’s foreign exchange rate.
|  | Gross Notional Amount |  | Assets |  | Liabilities
(Millions) |  |  | Location |  | Fair Value Amount |  | Location |  | Fair Value Amount
| December 31, |  |  | December 31, |  |  | December 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |  | $ | 2,109 |  |  | $ | 2,368 |  |  | Other current assets |  | $ | 68 |  |  | $ | 89 |  |  | Other current liabilities |  | $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 27 |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |  | 342 |  |  | 835 |  |  | Other assets |  | 11 |  |  | 55 |  |  | Other liabilities |  | 5 |  |  | 9 |
Interest rate contracts |  | 800 |  |  | 800 |  |  | Other assets |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | Other liabilities |  | 88 |  |  | 102 |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 79 |  |  | 144 |  |  |  |  | 120 |  |  | 138 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts |  | 1,023 |  |  | 2,816 |  |  | Other current assets |  | 5 |  |  | 73 |  |  | Other current liabilities |  | 7 |  |  | 4 |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | 73 |  |  |  |  | 7 |  |  | 4 |
Total derivative instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 84 |  |  | $ | 217 |  |  |  |  | $ | 127 |  |  | $ | 142 |
Schedule of Offsetting Assets | Offsetting of Financial Assets under Master Netting Agreements with Derivative Counterparties
|  | Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet |  | Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting Recognized Derivative Liabilities |  |  |  | Net Amount of Derivative Assets
(Millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements |  | $ | 84 |  |  | $ | 217 |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 54 |  |  | $ | 177 |
Schedule of Offsetting Liabilities | Offsetting of Financial Liabilities under Master Netting Agreements with Derivative Counterparties
|  | Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet |  | Gross Amount of Eligible Offsetting Recognized Derivative Assets |  |  |  | Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities
(Millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Derivatives subject to master netting agreements |  | $ | 127 |  |  | $ | 142 |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 102 |

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