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Business Segments and Geographic Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Schedule of Business Segment Information | Business Segment Products
Business Segment |  | Representative revenue-generating activities, products or services
Safety and Industrial |  | •Industrial abrasives and finishing for metalworking applications •Autobody repair solutions •Closure systems for personal hygiene products, masking, and packaging materials •Electrical products and materials for construction and maintenance, power distribution and electrical original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) •Structural adhesives and tapes •Respiratory, hearing, eye and fall protection solutions •Natural and color-coated mineral granules for shingles
Transportation and Electronics |  | •Advanced ceramic solutions •Attachment/bonding, films, sound and temperature management for transportation vehicles •Premium large format graphic films for advertising and fleet signage •Light management films and electronics assembly solutions •Chip packaging and interconnection solutions •Semiconductor production materials •Solutions for data centers •Reflective signage for highway, and vehicle safety
Health Care |  | •Health care procedure coding and reimbursement software •Skin, wound care, and infection prevention products and solutions •Dentistry and orthodontia solutions •Filtration and purification systems
Consumer |  | •Consumer bandages, braces, supports and consumer respirators •Cleaning products for the home •Retail abrasives, paint accessories, car care DIY products, picture hanging and consumer air quality solutions •Stationery products Some seasonality impacts this business segment related to back-to-school, generally in the third quarter of each year
Business Segment Information
Net Sales (Millions) |  |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Safety and Industrial |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 10,956 |  |  | $ | 11,604 |  |  | $ | 11,981 |
Transportation and Electronics |  |  |  |  |  | 8,501 |  |  | 8,902 |  |  | 9,262 |
Health Care |  |  |  |  |  | 8,195 |  |  | 8,427 |  |  | 8,601 |
Consumer |  |  |  |  |  | 5,026 |  |  | 5,292 |  |  | 5,509 |
Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 2 |
Total Company |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 32,681 |  |  | $ | 34,229 |  |  | $ | 35,355 |
Operating Performance (Millions) |  |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Safety and Industrial |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,324 |  |  | $ | 1,135 |  |  | $ | 2,460 |
Transportation and Electronics |  |  |  |  |  | 1,312 |  |  | 973 |  |  | 1,869 |
Health Care |  |  |  |  |  | 1,603 |  |  | 1,799 |  |  | 2,034 |
Consumer |  |  |  |  |  | 904 |  |  | 978 |  |  | 1,164 |
Total business segment operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | 6,143 |  |  | 4,885 |  |  | 7,527 |
Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate special items: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net costs for significant litigation |  |  |  |  |  | (14,785) |  |  | (877) |  |  | 214 |
Divestiture costs |  |  |  |  |  | (496) |  |  | (60) |  |  | — |
Gain on business divestitures |  |  |  |  |  | 36 |  |  | 2,724 |  |  | — |
Divestiture-related restructuring actions |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (41) |  |  | — |
Russia exit (charges) benefits |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  |  | (109) |  |  | — |
Total corporate special items |  |  |  |  |  | (15,227) |  |  | 1,637 |  |  | 214 |
Other corporate (expense) income - net |  |  |  |  |  | (44) |  |  | 17 |  |  | (372) |
Total Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  | (15,271) |  |  | 1,654 |  |  | (158) |
Total Company operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (9,128) |  |  | 6,539 |  |  | 7,369 |
Other expense/(income), net |  |  |  |  |  | 560 |  |  | 147 |  |  | 165 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (9,688) |  |  | $ | 6,392 |  |  | $ | 7,204 |
|  | Assets |  | Depreciation & Amortization |  | Capital Expenditures
(Millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Safety and Industrial |  | $ | 11,212 |  |  | $ | 11,774 |  |  | $ | 530 |  |  | $ | 566 |  |  | $ | 593 |  |  | $ | 285 |  |  | $ | 512 |  |  | $ | 339 |
Transportation and Electronics |  | 6,826 |  |  | 6,485 |  |  | 537 |  |  | 410 |  |  | 419 |  |  | 723 |  |  | 562 |  |  | 453 |
Health Care |  | 13,315 |  |  | 13,364 |  |  | 597 |  |  | 623 |  |  | 636 |  |  | 228 |  |  | 272 |  |  | 249 |
Consumer |  | 2,625 |  |  | 2,774 |  |  | 160 |  |  | 148 |  |  | 147 |  |  | 105 |  |  | 146 |  |  | 109 |
Corporate and Unallocated |  | 16,602 |  |  | 12,058 |  |  | 163 |  |  | 84 |  |  | 120 |  |  | 274 |  |  | 257 |  |  | 453 |
Total Company |  | $ | 50,580 |  |  | $ | 46,455 |  |  | $ | 1,987 |  |  | $ | 1,831 |  |  | $ | 1,915 |  |  | $ | 1,615 |  |  | $ | 1,749 |  |  | $ | 1,603 |
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long -Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas |
|  | Property, Plant and Equipment - net
(Millions) |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Americas |  | $ | 6,179 |  |  | $ | 6,066 |
Asia Pacific |  | 1,267 |  |  | 1,389 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa |  | 1,713 |  |  | 1,723 |
Total Company |  | $ | 9,159 |  |  | $ | 9,178 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of information concerning material long-lived assets (excluding financial instruments, customer relationships with financial institutions, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred taxes assets) located in identified geographic areas and/or the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to that country from which revenue is material. An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 25 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 + Details
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