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Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Benefit) The other components of net periodic benefit cost are reflected in other expense (income), net. Effective April 1, 2024, approximately $2.7 billion of benefit obligations and $2.4 billion of plan assets for certain pension and postretirement benefit plans, were transferred to Solventum, which is treated as a discontinued operation. Components of net periodic benefit cost and other supplemental information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 follow:
Three months ended June 30,
Qualified and Non-qualified Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
United StatesInternational
(Millions)202420232024202320242023
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
Operating expense
Service cost $29 $43 $14 $20 $5 $
Non-operating expense
Interest cost 141 165 49 54 21 23 
Expected return on plan assets (196)(244)(80)(75)(15)(19)
Amortization of transition asset — 1  — 
Amortization of prior service benefit(4)(6) — (6)(8)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 83 74 3 4 
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other795 —  —  — 
Total non-operating expense (benefit)819 (11)(27)(18)4 (2)
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit) 848 32 (13)9 
Service cost - continuing operations$29 $35 $14 $16 $5 $
Service cost - discontinued operations
   
Total service cost
29 43 14 20 5 
Non-operating expense (benefit) - continuing operations
819 (7)(27)(16)4 (2)
Non-operating expense (benefit) - discontinued operations (4) (2) — 
Total non-operating expense (benefit)
819 (11)(27)(18)4 (2)
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit) - continuing operations848 28 (13)— 9 
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit) - discontinued operations
   
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
$848 $32 $(13)$$9 $
Six months ended June 30,
Qualified and Non-qualified Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
United StatesInternational
(Millions)202420232024202320242023
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
Operating expense
Service cost $66 $86 $35 $39 $12 $12 
Non-operating expense
Interest cost 301 331 103 109 43 45 
Expected return on plan assets (433)(488)(167)(150)(34)(38)
Amortization of transition asset — 2  — 
Amortization of prior service benefit(8)(12)1 (12)(16)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 178 147 6 10 
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other 795 —  —  — 
Total non-operating expense (benefit)833 (22)(55)(35)7 (5)
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit) 899 64 (20)4 19 7 
Service cost - continuing operations$59 $70 $30 $31 $11 $10 
Service cost - discontinued operations
7 16 5 1 
Total service cost
66 86 35 39 12 12 
Non-operating expense (benefit) - continuing operations
833 (14)(55)(33)7 (4)
Non-operating expense (benefit) - discontinued operations— (8) (2) (1)
Total non-operating expense (benefit)
833 (22)(55)(35)7 (5)
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit) - continuing operations892 56 (25)(2)18 
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit) - discontinued operations
7 5 1 
Total net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
$899 $64 $(20)$4 $19 $7