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Revenue - Disaggregated Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 6,255	$ 6,283	$ 12,271	$ 12,338
Corporate and Unallocated
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	86	22	112	45
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	4	12	18	23
Americas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	3,480	3,396	6,630	6,568
Asia Pacific
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	1,721	1,776	3,489	3,590
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	1,054	1,111	2,152	2,180
Safety and Industrial | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	2,759	2,765	5,491	5,544
Safety and Industrial | Abrasives | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	324	334	652	675
Safety and Industrial | Automotive Aftermarket | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	304	305	610	617
Safety and Industrial | Electrical Markets | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	325	329	636	653
Safety and Industrial | Industrial Adhesives and Tapes | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	531	517	1,049	1,033
Safety and Industrial | Industrial Specialties Division | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	285	298	569	606
Safety and Industrial | Personal Safety | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	857	849	1,714	1,717
Safety and Industrial | Roofing Granules | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	133	133	261	243
Transportation and Electronics | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	2,143	2,191	4,247	4,241
Transportation and Electronics | Advanced Materials | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	244	305	507	606
Transportation and Electronics | Automotive and Aerospace | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	481	477	987	939
Transportation and Electronics | Commercial Branding and Transportation | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	672	695	1,282	1,310
Transportation and Electronics | Electronics | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	746	714	1,471	1,386
Consumer | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	1,263	1,293	2,403	2,485
Consumer | Consumer Safety and Well-Being | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	280	278	546	548
Consumer | Home and Auto Care | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	302	337	607	655
Consumer | Home Improvement | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	369	355	699	696
Consumer | Packaging and Expression | Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 312	$ 323	$ 551	$ 586

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