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Business Segments and Geographic Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Schedule of Business Segment Information | Business Segment Products
Business Segment |  | Representative revenue-generating activities, products or services
Safety and Industrial |  | •Industrial abrasives and finishing for metalworking applications •Autobody repair solutions •Industrial specialty products such as personal hygiene products, masking, and packaging materials •Electrical products and materials for construction and maintenance, power distribution and electrical original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) •Structural adhesives and tapes •Respiratory, hearing, eye and fall protection solutions •Natural and color-coated mineral granules for shingles
Transportation and Electronics |  | •Advanced ceramic solutions •Attachment/bonding, films, sound and temperature management for transportation vehicles •Premium large format graphic films for advertising and fleet signage •Reflective signage for highway, and vehicle safety •Light management films and electronics assembly solutions •Chip packaging and interconnection solutions •Semiconductor production materials •Solutions for data centers
Consumer |  | •Cleaning products for the home •Consumer air quality products •Picture hanging accessories •Retail abrasives, paint accessories and safety products •Stationery and office products •Automotive appearance products •Consumer bandages, tapes, braces and supports Some seasonality impacts this business segment, for example back-to-school and holiday
Business Segment Information
Net Sales (Millions) |  |  |  |  |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Safety and Industrial |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 10,961 |  |  | $ | 10,956 |  |  | $ | 11,604 |
Transportation and Electronics |  |  |  |  |  | 8,380 |  |  | 8,501 |  |  | 8,902 |
Consumer |  |  |  |  |  | 4,931 |  |  | 5,026 |  |  | 5,292 |
Total reportable business segment net sales |  |  |  |  |  | 24,272 |  |  | 24,483 |  |  | 25,798 |
Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  | 271 |  |  | 90 |  |  | 82 |
Other |  |  |  |  |  | 32 |  |  | 37 |  |  | 281 |
Total Company |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 24,575 |  |  | $ | 24,610 |  |  | $ | 26,161 |
Significant Segment Expenses and Operating Performance (Millions) |  |  |  |  |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Safety and Industrial |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 5,965 |  |  | $ | 6,137 |  |  | $ | 6,510 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  |  |  |  | 2,020 |  |  | 2,023 |  |  | 3,467 |
Research, development and related expenses |  |  |  |  |  | 485 |  |  | 472 |  |  | 492 |
Safety and Industrial operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | 2,491 |  |  | 2,324 |  |  | 1,135 |
Transportation and Electronics |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  | 5,106 |  |  | 5,524 |  |  | 5,413 |
Selling, general, administrative and goodwill impairment expenses |  |  |  |  |  | 1,236 |  |  | 1,207 |  |  | 2,042 |
Research, development and related expenses |  |  |  |  |  | 460 |  |  | 458 |  |  | 474 |
Transportation and Electronics operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | 1,578 |  |  | 1,312 |  |  | 973 |
Consumer |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  | 2,912 |  |  | 3,064 |  |  | 3,252 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  |  |  |  | 955 |  |  | 933 |  |  | 943 |
Research, development and related expenses |  |  |  |  |  | 132 |  |  | 125 |  |  | 119 |
Consumer operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | 932 |  |  | 904 |  |  | 978 |
Total reportable business segment operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | 5,001 |  |  | 4,540 |  |  | 3,086 |
Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate special items: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net costs for significant litigation |  |  |  |  |  | (45) |  |  | (14,785) |  |  | (877) |
Divestiture costs |  |  |  |  |  | (20) |  |  | (13) |  |  | (8) |
Gain on business divestitures |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 36 |  |  | 2,724 |
Divestiture-related restructuring actions |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (41) |
Russia exit (charges) benefits |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 18 |  |  | (101) |
Total corporate special items |  |  |  |  |  | (65) |  |  | (14,744) |  |  | 1,697 |
Other corporate (expense) income - net |  |  |  |  |  | (108) |  |  | (540) |  |  | (484) |
Total Corporate and Unallocated |  |  |  |  |  | (173) |  |  | (15,284) |  |  | 1,213 |
Other |  |  |  |  |  | (6) |  |  | 55 |  |  | 70 |
Total Company operating income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | 4,822 |  |  | (10,689) |  |  | 4,369 |
Other expense/(income), net |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | 582 |  |  | 165 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,819 |  |  | $ | (11,271) |  |  | $ | 4,204 |
|  | Assets |  | Depreciation & Amortization |  | Capital Expenditures
(Millions) |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Safety and Industrial |  | $ | 10,877 |  |  | $ | 11,212 |  |  | $ | 556 |  |  | $ | 530 |  |  | $ | 566 |  |  | $ | 373 |  |  | $ | 285 |  |  | $ | 512 |
Transportation and Electronics |  | 6,531 |  |  | 6,826 |  |  | 458 |  |  | 537 |  |  | 410 |  |  | 468 |  |  | 723 |  |  | 562 |
Consumer |  | 2,518 |  |  | 2,625 |  |  | 157 |  |  | 160 |  |  | 148 |  |  | 80 |  |  | 105 |  |  | 146 |
Corporate and Unallocated and Other |  | 19,942 |  |  | 16,195 |  |  | 53 |  |  | 206 |  |  | 130 |  |  | 183 |  |  | 275 |  |  | 257 |
Total continuing operations |  | $ | 39,868 |  |  | $ | 36,858 |  |  | $ | 1,224 |  |  | $ | 1,433 |  |  | $ | 1,254 |  |  | $ | 1,104 |  |  | $ | 1,388 |  |  | $ | 1,477 |
Schedule of Geographical Information |
|  | Property, Plant and Equipment - net
(Millions) |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Americas |  | $ | 5,284 |  |  | $ | 5,370 |
Asia Pacific |  | 1,053 |  |  | 1,176 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa |  | 1,051 |  |  | 1,144 |
Total continuing operations |  | $ | 7,388 |  |  | $ | 7,690 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of information concerning material long-lived assets (excluding financial instruments, customer relationships with financial institutions, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred taxes assets) located in identified geographic areas and/or the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to that country from which revenue is material. An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 25 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 + Details
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