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Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans - Change in Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets and Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet and AOCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Apr. 01, 2024
Change in benefit obligation        
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other $ 808      
Less: discontinued operations       $ (2,700)
​Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, (Millions)        
Non-current assets 1,243 $ 1,239    
Accrued benefit cost        
Current liabilities (75) (71)    
Non-current liabilities (1,813) (2,156)    
U.S. Pension Plans        
Change in plan assets        
Company contributions 140 142    
Postretirement Benefits        
Change in benefit obligation        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 1,897 1,797    
Transfers to Solventum (243) 0    
Service cost 21 27 $ 42  
Interest cost 80 87 52  
Participant contributions 0 0    
Foreign exchange rate changes (16) 10    
Plan amendments 0 0    
Actuarial (gain) loss (112) 124    
Benefit payments (118) (142)    
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other (6) (6)    
Benefit obligation at end of year 1,503 1,897 1,797  
Less: discontinued operations 0 (250)    
Benefit obligation - continuing operations 1,503 1,647    
Change in plan assets        
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 980 1,017    
Transfers to Solventum (130) 0    
Actual return on plan assets 21 102    
Company contributions 14 10    
Participant contributions 0 0    
Foreign exchange rate changes 0 (1)    
Benefit payments (118) (142)    
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other (6) (6)    
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 761 980 1,017  
Less: discontinued operations 0 (133)    
Fair value of plan assets - continuing operations 761 847    
Funded status at end of year - continuing operations (742) (800)    
​Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, (Millions)        
Non-current assets 0 0    
Accrued benefit cost        
Current liabilities (12) (11)    
Non-current liabilities (730) (789)    
Ending balance - continuing operations (742) (800)    
Ending balance - discontinued operations 0 (117)    
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, (Millions)        
Net transition obligation (asset) 0 0    
Net actuarial loss (gain) 279 423    
Prior service cost (credit) (94) (135)    
Ending balance 185 288    
United States | U.S. Pension Plans        
Change in benefit obligation        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 13,498 13,505    
Transfers to Solventum (1,850) 0    
Service cost 123 171 256  
Interest cost 522 662 417  
Participant contributions 0 0    
Foreign exchange rate changes 0 0    
Plan amendments 0 0    
Actuarial (gain) loss (721) 779    
Benefit payments (823) (1,504)    
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other (2,387) (115)    
Benefit obligation at end of year 8,362 13,498 13,505  
Less: discontinued operations 0 (1,893)    
Benefit obligation - continuing operations 8,362 11,605    
Change in plan assets        
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 12,348 12,648    
Transfers to Solventum (1,808) 0    
Actual return on plan assets 99 1,144    
Company contributions 69 60    
Participant contributions 0 0    
Foreign exchange rate changes 0 0    
Benefit payments (823) (1,504)    
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other (2,387) 0    
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 7,498 12,348 12,648  
Less: discontinued operations 0 (1,837)    
Fair value of plan assets - continuing operations 7,498 10,511    
Funded status at end of year - continuing operations (864) (1,094)    
​Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, (Millions)        
Non-current assets 0 0    
Accrued benefit cost        
Current liabilities (50) (49)    
Non-current liabilities (814) (1,045)    
Ending balance - continuing operations (864) (1,094)    
Ending balance - discontinued operations 0 (56)    
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, (Millions)        
Net transition obligation (asset) 0 0    
Net actuarial loss (gain) 2,922 4,809    
Prior service cost (credit) 0 (17)    
Ending balance 2,922 4,792    
Accumulated benefit obligation 8,094 13,073    
Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets        
Accumulated benefit obligation 8,094 13,073    
Fair value of plan assets 7,498 12,348    
Plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets        
Projected benefit obligation 8,362 13,498    
Fair value of plan assets 7,498 12,348    
International | U.S. Pension Plans        
Change in benefit obligation        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 5,571 5,072    
Transfers to Solventum (615) 0    
Service cost 63 76 128  
Interest cost 200 225 125  
Participant contributions 7 9    
Foreign exchange rate changes (284) 208    
Plan amendments 0 (1)    
Actuarial (gain) loss (198) 298    
Benefit payments (249) (258)    
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other (59) (58)    
Benefit obligation at end of year 4,436 5,571 5,072  
Less: discontinued operations 0 (620)    
Benefit obligation - continuing operations 4,436 4,951    
Change in plan assets        
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 6,341 5,891    
Transfers to Solventum (455) 0    
Actual return on plan assets 38 426    
Company contributions 71 82    
Participant contributions 7 9    
Foreign exchange rate changes (299) 241    
Benefit payments (249) (258)    
Settlements, curtailments, special termination benefits and other (57) (50)    
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 5,397 6,341 $ 5,891  
Less: discontinued operations 0 (484)    
Fair value of plan assets - continuing operations 5,397 5,857    
Funded status at end of year - continuing operations 961 906    
​Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, (Millions)        
Non-current assets 1,243 1,239    
Accrued benefit cost        
Current liabilities (13) (11)    
Non-current liabilities (269) (322)    
Ending balance - continuing operations 961 906    
Ending balance - discontinued operations 0 (136)    
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, (Millions)        
Net transition obligation (asset) 0 3    
Net actuarial loss (gain) 347 316    
Prior service cost (credit) 7 9    
Ending balance 354 328    
Accumulated benefit obligation 4,289 5,275    
Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets        
Accumulated benefit obligation 655 1,145    
Fair value of plan assets 405 761    
Plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets        
Projected benefit obligation 695 1,272    
Fair value of plan assets $ 416 $ 793