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Derivatives (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Gains (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
The amount of pretax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges is provided in the following table.
Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivative
(Millions)202420232022
Foreign currency forward/option contracts $128 $81 $159 
Schedule of Gain (loss) on Derivative Instruments Designated as Fair Value Hedges
The following amounts were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for active fair value hedges, as well as remaining amounts for discontinued fair value hedges:
Location on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (Millions)
Carrying Value of the Hedged LiabilitiesCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Value of the Hedged Liabilities
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term debt$924$918$(79)$(84)
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Net Investment Hedges The amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges are as follows.
Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized as Cumulative Translation within Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Millions)202420232022
Foreign currency denominated debt $108 $(86)$162 
Foreign currency forward/option contracts
(1)(5)10 
Total $107 $(91)$172 
Schedule of Location in Consolidated Statement of Income and Pre-Tax Amounts Recognized in Income Related to Derivative Instruments Designated in Cash Flow or Fair Value Hedging Relationship
Cost of salesOther expense (income), net
(Millions)202420232022202420232022
Total consolidated financial statement line item amount$14,447$14,983$15,853$3$582$165
Pre-tax amounts recognized in income related to derivative instruments
Information regarding cash flow and fair value hedging relationships:
(Gain) or loss on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign currency forward/option contracts:
Amount of (gain) or loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income*
(87)(152)(107)
Interest rate contracts:
Amount of (gain) or loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income — — 9 
(Gain) or loss on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts:
Hedged items — — 6 15 (94)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments — — (6)(15)94 
Information regarding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
(Gain) or loss on derivatives not designated as instruments:
Foreign currency forward/option contracts 9 76 22 (21)(45)
*For periods prior to the April 1, 2024 separation of Solventum, these include certain insignificant amounts attributable to discontinued operations.
Schedule of Location and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments The following tables summarize the fair value of 3M’s derivative instruments, excluding non-derivative instruments used as hedging instruments, and their location in the consolidated balance sheet. Notional amounts below are presented at period end foreign exchange rates, except for certain interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward/option contracts, which are presented using the foreign exchange rate at inception.
Gross Notional AmountAssetsLiabilities
 (Millions)LocationFair Value AmountLocationFair Value Amount
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
202420232024202320242023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency forward/option contracts$1,382 $2,109 Other current assets$61 $68 Other current liabilities$6 $27 
Foreign currency forward/option contracts4,746 342 Other assets78 11 Other liabilities65 
Interest rate contracts 800 800 Other assets — Other liabilities81 88 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 139 79 152 120 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign currency forward/option contracts 2,217 1,023 Other current assets3 Other current liabilities13 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 3 13 
Total derivative instruments$142 $84 $165 $127