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Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate
Statutory U.S. tax rate	21.00%	21.00%	21.00%
Food Safety divestiture	0.00%	0.00%	(12.80%)
State income taxes - net of federal benefit	0.60%	3.20%	(0.50%)
International income taxes - net	2.10%	0.60%	(0.20%)
Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (GILTI)	0.60%	(0.30%)	0.90%
Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII)	(0.30%)	0.60%	(2.20%)
U.S. research and development credit	(0.70%)	0.40%	(0.90%)
Reserves for tax contingencies	0.60%	(0.40%)	(0.10%)
Employee share-based payments	0.40%	0.00%	(0.30%)
Change in valuation allowance on Solventum ownership	(7.70%)	0.00%	0.00%
All other - net	0.10%	0.30%	(0.40%)
Effective worldwide tax rate (as a percent)	16.70%	25.40%	4.50%

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Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Valuation Allowance

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Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

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Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).

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Percentage of reported income tax benefit from difference to income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying domestic federal statutory income tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to foreign-derived intangible income (FDII).

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Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of the country of domicile.

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