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Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2025
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] |
Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information | NOTE 8. Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information Cash dividends declared and paid totaled $0.73 and $1.51 per share for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The table below presents the consolidated changes in equity for three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
|  |  |  | 3M Company Shareholders |  | Non-controlling interest
(Millions) |  | Total |  | Common stock and additional paid-in capital |  | Retained earnings |  | Treasury stock |  | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Balance at December 31, 2024 |  | $ | 3,894 |  |  | $ | 7,238 |  | $ | 36,797 |  | $ | (34,462) |  |  | $ | (5,731) |  |  | $ | 52 |
Net income |  | 1,122 |  |  |  |  | 1,116 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | 200 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 200 |  |  | — |
Dividends declared |  | (396) |  |  |  |  | (396) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchase of non-controlling interest |  | 1 |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
Stock-based compensation |  | 72 |  |  | 72 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reacquired stock |  | (1,275) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,275) |  |  |  |  |
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |  | 905 |  |  |  |  | (85) |  |  | 990 |  |  |  |  |
Balance at March 31, 2025 |  | $ | 4,523 |  |  | $ | 7,310 |  |  | $ | 37,432 |  |  | $ | (34,747) |  |  | $ | (5,531) |  |  | $ | 59 |
Balance at December 31, 2023 |  | $ | 4,868 |  |  | $ | 6,965 |  |  | $ | 37,479 |  |  | $ | (32,859) |  |  | $ | (6,778) |  |  | $ | 61 |
Net income |  | 933 |  |  |  |  | 928 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | (47) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (48) |  |  | 1 |
Dividends declared |  | (835) |  |  |  |  | (835) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock-based compensation |  | 17 |  |  | 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reacquired stock |  | (21) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (21) |  |  |  |  |
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans |  | 18 |  |  |  |  | (100) |  |  | 118 |  |  |  |  |
Balance at March 31, 2024 |  | $ | 4,933 |  |  | $ | 6,982 |  |  | $ | 37,472 |  |  | $ | (32,762) |  |  | $ | (6,826) |  |  | $ | 67 |
The table below presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M (AOCI), including the reclassifications out of AOCI by component for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
(Millions) |  | Cumulative translation adjustment |  | Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |  | Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss) |  | Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at December 31, 2024, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,953) |  |  | $ | (2,763) |  |  | $ | (15) |  |  | $ | (5,731) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amounts before reclassifications |  | 149 |  |  | — |  |  | (14) |  |  | 135 |
Amounts reclassified out |  | — |  |  | 76 |  |  | (23) |  | 53 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |  | 149 |  |  | 76 |  |  | (37) |  |  | 188 |
Tax effect 2 |  | 22 |  |  | (18) |  |  | 8 |  |  | 12 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | 171 |  |  | 58 |  |  | (29) |  |  | 200 |
Balance at March 31, 2025, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,782) |  |  | $ | (2,705) |  |  | $ | (44) |  |  | $ | (5,531) |
Balance at December 31, 2023, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,506) |  |  | $ | (4,218) |  |  | $ | (54) |  |  | $ | (6,778) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amounts before reclassifications |  | (253) |  |  | 67 |  |  | 61 |  |  | (125) |
Amounts reclassified out |  | 57 |  |  | 96 |  |  | (27) |  |  | 126 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |  | (196) |  |  | 163 |  |  | 34 |  |  | 1 |
Tax effect 2 |  | (13) |  |  | (28) |  |  | (8) |  |  | (49) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  | (209) |  |  | 135 |  |  | 26 |  |  | (48) |
Balance at March 31, 2024, net of tax: |  | $ | (2,715) |  |  | $ | (4,083) |  |  | $ | (28) |  |  | $ | (6,826) |
2 Includes tax expense (benefit) reclassified out of AOCI related to the following:
|  |  | Three months ended March 31, |  |  |  |  |
| (millions) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cumulative translation adjustment |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment |  | (18) |  |  | (13) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cash flow hedging instruments, realized gain/loss |  | 5 |  |  | 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income taxes are not provided for foreign translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries, but tax effects within cumulative translation do include impacts from items such as net investment hedge transactions. The Company uses the portfolio approach for releasing income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income. Additional details on the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into consolidated income (loss) include: •Cumulative translation adjustment: amounts were reclassified into selling, general and administrative expense. In 2024, this was associated with country exits as part of streamlining 3M’s geographic footprint (see Note 6). •Defined benefit pension and postretirement plan adjustments: amounts were reclassified into other (expense) income, net (see Note 13). •Cash flow hedging instruments, realized gain (loss): foreign currency forward/option contacts amounts were reclassified into cost of sales; interest rate contract amounts were reclassified into interest expense (see Note 15). •The tax effects, if applicable, associated with these reclassifications were reflected in provision for income taxes.

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