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Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net sales $ 5,954 $ 6,016
Operating expenses    
Cost of sales 3,478 3,485
Selling, general and administrative expenses 945 1,128
Research, development and related expenses 285 254
Total operating expenses 4,708 4,867
Operating income 1,246 1,149
Other expense (income), net (139) 220
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 1,385 929
Provision for income taxes 265 220
Income from continuing operations of consolidated group 1,120 709
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries, net of taxes 2 1
Net income from continuing operations including noncontrolling interest 1,122 710
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 6 5
Net income from continuing operations attributable to 3M 1,116 705
Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes 0 223
Net income attributable to 3M $ 1,116 $ 928
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders:    
Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) 543.8 555.0
Earnings per share from continuing operations — basic (in dollars per share) $ 2.05 $ 1.27
Earnings per share from discontinued operations — basic (in dollars per share) 0 0.40
Earnings per share — basic (in dollars per share) $ 2.05 $ 1.67
Weighted average 3M common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) 547.7 555.9
Earnings per share from continuing operations — diluted (in dollars per share) $ 2.04 $ 1.27
Earnings per share from discontinued operations — diluted (in dollars per share) 0 0.40
Earnings per share — diluted (in dollars per share) $ 2.04 $ 1.67