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Fair Value Measurements | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | Note 16. Fair Value Measurements 3M follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, with respect to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and nonrecurring basis. Refer to Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in 3M's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a qualitative discussion of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, a description of the valuation methodologies used by 3M, and categorization within the valuation framework of ASC 820. The following table provides information by level for material assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
|  | Fair value at |  | Fair value measurements using inputs considered as
|  |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
(Millions) |  | June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Description |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Available-for-sale marketable securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Asset backed securities |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Foreign corporate debt |  | 3 |  |  | 31 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |  | 31 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
U.S. government securities |  | 117 |  |  | 138 |  |  | 117 |  |  | 138 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Corporate debt securities |  | 237 |  |  | 819 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 237 |  |  | 819 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Commercial paper |  | 57 |  |  | 658 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 57 |  |  | 658 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Certificates of deposit/time deposits |  | 33 |  |  | 185 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 33 |  |  | 185 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
U.S. treasury securities |  | 25 |  |  | 269 |  |  | 25 |  |  | 269 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
U.S. municipal securities |  | 20 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 20 |  |  | 20 |
Solventum common stock |  | 2,607 |  |  | 2,270 |  |  | 2,607 |  |  | 2,270 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Derivative instruments — assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts and cross-currency swaps |  | 139 |  |  | 142 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 139 |  |  | 142 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative instruments — liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward/option contracts and cross-currency swaps |  | 339 |  |  | 84 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 339 |  |  | 84 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Interest rate contracts |  | 56 |  |  | 81 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 56 |  |  | 81 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
The Company had no material activity with level 3 assets and liabilities during the periods presented. In addition, the plan assets of 3M’s pension and postretirement benefit plans are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis: 3M had no material measurements at fair value on a nonrecurring basis of applicable assets or liabilities for the second quarter and first six months of 2025 and 2024. Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, certain investments, notes receivable, accounts payable, borrowings, and derivative contracts. The fair values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt approximated carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of long-term notes receivable approximates the carrying value. Available-for-sale marketable securities and Solventum common stock are recorded at fair values as indicated in the preceding disclosures, in addition to certain investments and derivative instruments. To estimate fair values (classified as level 2) for its long-term debt, the Company utilized third-party quotes, which are derived all or in part from model prices, external sources, market prices, or the third-party’s internal records. Information with respect to the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these financial instruments follow:
|  | June 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
(Millions) |  | Carrying value |  | Fair value |  | Carrying value |  | Fair value
Long-term debt, excluding current portion |  | $ | 12,477 |  |  | $ | 11,350 |  |  | $ | 11,125 |  |  | $ | 9,856 |
The fair values reflected in the sections above consider the terms of the related debt absent the impacts of derivative/hedging activity. The carrying amount of long-term debt referenced above is impacted by certain fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps that are designated as fair value hedges and by foreign exchange rates on non-U.S. dollar denominated debt.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (bbb)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 107 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2E -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 940 -SubTopic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1 + Details
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