

17. Fee Income

Fee income for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:



	2019		2018
Fee income from insurance contracts	$	1,017	$	968
Fee income from service contracts:
Distribution fees	820		829
Fund management and other asset-based fees	3,662		3,444
Administrative service and other fees	752		725
Total fee income	$	6,251	$	5,966

Distribution fees and Fund management and other asset-based fees are primarily earned in the Asset Management segment. Administrative service and other fees are primarily earned in the Canada segment. The fee income by business segment is presented in Note 4.