PAGES | |
Corporate Information | 1 |
Chairman’s Statement | 2 |
Directors’ Report | 3 – 6 |
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities | 7 |
Independent Auditor’s Report | 8 – 11 |
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss | 12 |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 13 |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 14 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 15 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 16 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 17 – 40 |
Board of Directors | |
Executive Director: | Mr Chung Lam Nelson Law |
(Chairman and Chief Financial Officer) | |
Non-executive Director: | Mr Geoffrey John Griggs |
Company Secretary | Collas Crill Corporate Services Limited |
Willow House, PO Box 709, | |
Cricket Square, Grand Cayman, | |
KY1-1107, Cayman Islands | |
Registered Office | Willow House, PO Box 709, |
Cricket Square, Grand Cayman, | |
KY1-1107, Cayman Islands | |
Independent Auditor | PKF Littlejohn LLP |
15 Westferry Circus, | |
London E14 4HD, | |
United Kingdom | |
Principal Banker | China Construction Bank (Asia) Corporation Limited |
Legal advisers for English law | Hill Dickinson LLP |
The Broadgate Tower, | |
20 Primrose Street, | |
London EC2A 2EW | |
Legal advisers for Cayman Islands law | Collas Crill & CARD |
Willow House, PO Box 709, | |
Cricket Square, Grand Cayman, | |
KY1 1107, Cayman Islands | |
(a) | Digital marketing and payment solution |
The revenue from the digital marketing and payment solution segment for the Year decreased from £148,530 to £887. The decrease is mainly due to the closure of one of the major customers of a flagship subsidiary of the Group. | |
(b) | e-Commerce |
The Group has been developing the e-Commerce business and recorded the revenue from e-Commerce of £225,863 (2021: £29,137) for the Year. The Group has now been successful in securing exclusive distribution contracts with a number of premium brands. |
Mr Chung Lam Nelson Law | (Chairman and Chief Financial Officer) |
Mr Geoffrey John Griggs | (Non-executive Director) |
Name | Number of Ordinary Shares | Approximate % Shareholding |
Chung Lam Nelson Law * | 363,061,357 | 50.72% |
Computershare Company Nominees Limited | 92,525,104 | 12.93% |
Tien San Chua | 72,000,000 | 10.06% |
Ahead Eternity Limited | 70,000,000 | 9.78% |
Premium Full Limited (* indicates a director of the Company) | 65,000,000 | 9.08% |
Directors’ interests |
Number of | |
Ordinary Shares | |
Mr Chung Lam Nelson Law | 363,061,357 |
● | given the size of the Board, certain provisions of the Corporate Governance Code (in particular the provisions relating to the composition of the Board and the division of responsibilities between the Chairman and chief executive and executive compensation), are not being complied with by the Company as the Board considers these provisions to be inapplicable to the Company; |
● | given the size of the Board, the board has not established an audit committee, a remuneration committee and a nomination committee comprising at least one non-executive director in each committee. The Board is taking the responsibilities to review audit and risk matters, as well as the Board’s size, structure and composition and the scale and structure of the directors’ fees, taking into account the interests of Shareholders and the performance of the Company, and will take responsibility for the appointment of auditors and payment of their audit fee, monitor and review the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and take responsibility for any formal announcements on the Company’s financial performance. |
● | the Corporate Governance Code recommends the submission of all directors for re-election at annual intervals. None of the directors will be required to retire by rotation and be submitted for re-election; and |
● | the Board has complied with the provision of the Corporate Governance Code that at least half of the Board, excluding the Chairman, should comprise non-executive directors determined by the Board to be independent. |
- | Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
- | Make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
- | State whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and |
- | Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. |
- | the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Group and parent company; and |
- | the Annual Report and financial statements, including the Business review, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and parent company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. |
● | give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of its loss for the year then ended; and |
● | have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). |
● | We obtained an understanding of the Group and the sector in which they operate to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the Group financial statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management, and application of our cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector. |
● | We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the Group in this regard to be those arising from LSE rules, Cayman Islands laws and local regulations applicable to the subsidiaries. |
● | We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications of non-compliance by the Group with those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not limited to: enquiries of management, review of Board minutes and Regulatory News Service (RNS) announcements and review of legal and regulatory correspondence. |
● | We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the Group financial statements due to fraud. We considered, in addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, that the potential for management bias was identified in relation to the impairment assessment of trade and other receivables. We addressed this by challenging the assumptions and judgements made by management when evaluating any indicators of impairment. |
● | As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing audit procedures which included but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business. |
● | We engaged with our component auditors to ensure they assessed whether there were any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations at a local level and ensured they reported any such breached or concerns to us. None were noted at the component or Group level. |
Mark Ling (Engagement Partner) | 15 Westferry Circus |
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP | Canary Wharf |
Statutory Auditor | London E14 4HD |
31 May 2023 |
2022 | 2021 | |||
Note | £ | £ | ||
Revenue | 8 | |||
Cost of services | ( | ( | ||
Gross profit | ||||
Other income | 8 | |||
Administrative expenses | ( | ( | ||
Finance cost arising from finance lease | 18 | ( | ( | |
Impairment loss on trade and contract assets | ( | |||
Share of results of an associate | ||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | ||||
Gain on deregistration of subsidiaries | ||||
Gain on bargain purchase of a subsidiary | 21 | |||
Loss before tax | 9 | ( | ( | |
Income tax expense | 11 | |||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | ||
Attributable to: | ||||
Equity holders of the Company | ( | ( | ||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ||
( | ( | |||
Loss per share attributable to equity holders of the Company | ||||
Pence | Pence | |||
Basic and diluted | 12 | ( | ( |
2022 | 2021 | ||||
Note | £ | £ | |||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | |||
Other comprehensive income | |||||
Items not to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
- | Share of other comprehensive income of an associate | ( | |||
Items to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
- | Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | ( | ( | ||
- | Release of translation reserve upon disposal and deregistration of foreign subsidiaries | ||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | ( | ( | |||
Total comprehensive loss for the year | ( | ( | |||
Attributable to: | |||||
Equity holders of the Company | ( | ( | |||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |||
( | ( | ||||
2022 | 2021 | |||
Note | £ | £ | ||
Non-current assets | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 13 | |||
Current assets | ||||
Inventories | 14 | |||
Deposit, prepayments and other receivables | 15 | |||
Trade receivables | 15 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
Current liabilities | ||||
Trade payables | 16 | |||
Other payables and accrued expense | ||||
Amount due to a director | 17 | |||
Finance lease liabilities | 18 | |||
Net current liabilities | ( | ( | ||
Total assets less current liabilities | ( | ( | ||
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Finance lease liabilities | 18 | |||
Net liabilities | ( | ( | ||
Capital and reserves | ||||
Share capital | 19 | |||
Reserves | ( | ( | ||
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | ( | ( | ||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ||
Total deficit | ( | ( |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||||||||||||||||
Share capital | Share Premium | Share-based Payment reserve | Exchange Reserve | Accumulated losses | Total | Non- Controlling interests | Total deficit | ||||||||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
At 1 January 2022 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Exchange differences arising in translation | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | (349,861) | ||||||||||||
Issue of ordinary shares (Note 19) | |||||||||||||||||
Disposal and deregistration of subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2022 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
At 1 January 2021 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Loss of the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Exchange differences arising in translation | ( | ( | ( | (12,214) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Issue of ordinary shares (Note 19) | |||||||||||||||||
Issue of employee stock options (Note 22(a)) | |||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2021 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||
Note | £ | £ | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
Loss before tax | ( | ( | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation | |||
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | ( | ||
Gain on deregistration of subsidiaries | ( | ||
Share of profit of an associate | ( | ||
Provision for impairment loss on trade and contract assets | |||
Share based payment expense | |||
Gain on bargain purchase of a subsidiary | ( | ||
Interest expenses | |||
Bank interest income | ( | ( | |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | ( | ( | |
Increase in inventories | ( | ( | |
Increase in deposit, prepayments and other receivables | ( | ( | |
Increase in amounts due to a director | |||
(Increase)/Decrease in trade receivables and contract assets | ( | ||
Increase/(Decrease) in trade payables and contract liabilities | ( | ||
Increase in other payables and accrued expenses | |||
( | |||
Payment of interest portion of lease liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities | ( | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
Net cash inflow on acquisition of a subsidiary | |||
Disposal of subsidiaries | ( | ||
Interest income received | |||
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities | ( | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
Issue of shares | |||
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities | ( | ||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | |||
Foreign exchange realignment | ( | ( | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December |
1. | GENERAL INFORMATION |
2. | BASIS OF PREPARATION |
3. | STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS |
(i) | New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group and Company |
Standard / Interpretation | Application | ||
IAS 1 & IAS 8 amendments | Definition of Material | ||
IFRS 3 amendments | Business Combinations – Reference to Conceptual Framework | ||
Amendments to IAS 16 | Property, Plant and Equipment | ||
Amendments to IAS 37 | Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets | ||
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards | 2018-2020 cycle |
(ii) | New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted |
Standard / Interpretation | Application | |
IAS 1 amendments | Presentation of Liabilities as Current or Non-current Effective: Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 | |
IAS 1 amendments | Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current Effective: Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 | |
IAS 1 amendments | Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies | |
IAS 8 amendments | Accounting policies Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors – Definition of Accounting Estimates | |
IAS 12 amendments | Income Taxes – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
(a) | Basis of consolidation |
• | Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee) | |
• | Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee | |
• | The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns |
• | The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee | |
• | Rights arising from other contractual arrangements | |
• | The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights |
(i) | Business combinations |
(ii) | Subsidiaries |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(a) | Basis of consolidation (Continued) |
(iii) | Loss of control |
(iv) | Transactions eliminated on consolidation |
(b) | Revenue recognition |
Step 1: | Identify the contract(s) with a customer; | |
Step 2: | Identify the performance obligations in the contract; | |
Step 3: | Determine the transaction price; | |
Step 4: | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and | |
Step 5: | Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. |
- | the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity’s performance as the Group performs; | |
- | the Group’s performance creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or | |
- | the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Revenue recognition (Continued) |
(c) | Government grants |
(d) | Foreign currency transactions |
(i) | Functional and presentational currency |
(ii) | Transactions and balances |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(d) | Foreign currency transactions (Continued) |
(iii) | Group companies |
- | assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that statement of financial position; | |
- | income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and | |
- | all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income (loss). |
(e) | Goodwill and intangible assets |
(f) | Property, plant and equipment |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(f) | Property, plant and equipment (Continued) |
Owned assets | ||
Office equipment | 36 - 60 months | |
Leasehold improvement | lower of 36 months and the lease term | |
Right-of-use assets | ||
Buildings | Over the lease term |
(g) | Impairment of non-financial assets |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(h) | Financial instruments |
(i) | Impairment of financial assets |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(j) | Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities |
(k) | Inventories |
(l) | Trade Receivables |
(m) | Cash and cash equivalents |
(n) | Current and deferred income tax |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(n) | Current and deferred income tax (Continued) |
(o) | Leases |
(p) | Going Concern |
(q) | Employee benefits |
4. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(r) | Share capital |
(s) | Share-based payments |
5. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
(i) | Interest rate risk |
(ii) | Foreign exchange risk |
Increase/(decrease) in loss before tax | |||
2022 | 2021 | ||
£ | £ | ||
CNY strength/weakened against GBP for 1 per cent | 347/(347) | 718/(718) | |
5. | FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) |
(iii) | Credit risk |
(iv) | Liquidity risk |
(v) | Market risk |
(vi) | Capital risk management |
6. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY UNCERTAINTIES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY |
7. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
(a) | The digital marketing and payment segment includes services on enlisting merchants to mobile payment gateways and providing digital advertising services; | |
(b) | The software development and support segment includes sales and distribution of mobile game and all other I.T. related development and support services; and | |
(c) | The e-commerce segment includes sales of goods through internet and provision for consultancy services related to e-commerce. |
Digital marketing and payment | Software development and support | e-Commerce | Unallocated | Total | ||||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||||
Year ended 31 December 2022 | ||||||||||
Revenue | 887 | - | 225,863 | - | 226,750 | |||||
Segment (loss)/profit | (53,128) | (7,920) | 4,534 | (123,055) | (179,569) | |||||
Depreciation | - | - | - | 34,746 | 34,746 | |||||
Assets | 443 | - | 196,419 | 74,319 | 271,181 | |||||
Liabilities | 21,767 | - | 125,892 | 1,016,365 | 1,164,024 | |||||
Year ended 31 December 2021 | ||||||||||
Revenue | 148,530 | - | 29,137 | - | 177,667 | |||||
Segment (loss)/Profit | (162,520) | 24,641 | (174,093) | (721,741) | (1,033,713) | |||||
Depreciation | - | - | 137 | 31,204 | 31,341 | |||||
Provision for impairment loss on trade and other receivables | 78,881 | - | 12,876 | - | 91,757 | |||||
Assets | 30,402 | 200 | 99,161 | 57,551 | 187,314 | |||||
Liabilities | 258,425 | 43,484 | 96,713 | 812,857 | 1,211,479 |
7. | SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) |
2022 | 2021 | |||
Revenue by Geography | £ | £ | ||
Macau | - | 148,192 | ||
Hong Kong | 226,750 | 21,103 | ||
Mainland China | - | 8,372 | ||
226,750 | 177,667 |
8. | REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
REVENUE | ||||
Advertising services | 887 | 148,530 | ||
Commission income | 1,301 | 1,670 | ||
eCommerce sales | 224,562 | 27,467 | ||
226,750 | 177,667 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||
Bank interest income | 10 | 9 | ||
Gain on reversal of overprovision of expenses | - | 6,660 | ||
Government subsidy | 2,730 | 65,995 | ||
Others | 17,744 | 15,434 | ||
20,484 | 88,098 |
9. | LOSS BEFORE TAX | |||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||
£ | £ | |||||
Loss before tax has been arrived at after charging: | ||||||
Depreciation – Owned assets | 1,387 | 2,772 | ||||
Depreciation – Right of use assets | 33,359 | 28,568 | ||||
Cost of inventories sold | 133,462 | 16,903 | ||||
Exchange gain, net | (125,886) | (22,907) | ||||
Provision for impairment losses on trade and contract assets | - | 91,757 | ||||
Staff cost (including Director Remuneration) | 307,105 | 352,036 | ||||
Share-based payment expense | - | 357,417 | ||||
Audit fees | ||||||
- | for the year | 52,241 | 19,411 | |||
- | underprovision for prior years | - | 1,276 | |||
10. | EMPLOYEES |
2022 | 2021 | |||
Directors | 2 | 3 | ||
Staff | 7 | 11 |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Staff costs, including directors’ costs comprise: | ||||
Wages, salaries and other staff costs | 307,105 | 352,036 | ||
Share-based remuneration | - | 357,417 | ||
307,105 | 709,453 |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Chung Lam Nelson Law | ||||
Salaries and fees – paid in cash | 180,000 | 180,000 | ||
Share-based payment | - | 119,139 | ||
Geoffrey John Griggs | ||||
Salaries and fees – paid in cash | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||
Share-based payment | - | 119,139 | ||
198,000 | 436,278 |
11. | INCOME TAX |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Loss before tax | (179,569) | (1,033,713) | ||
Tax at the statutory tax rate of 16.5% | (29,629) | (182,715) | ||
Effect of different tax rates in other jurisdictions | 51,135 | 836 | ||
Income not subject to tax | (178,623) | (4,129) | ||
Expenses not deductible for tax | 157,216 | 130,090 | ||
Tax losses not recognized for the year | 4,856 | 55,918 | ||
Utilisation of tax losses not recognised for the year | (4,955) | - | ||
- | - |
12. | BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Effect of potential ordinary shares | ||||
Employee share options (Note 22(a)) | 105,122,539 | 105,122,539 |
13. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
Office equipment | Leasehold improvement | Right-of-use Assets | Total | |||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | |||||
At 1 January 2022 | - | 1,159 | 14,491 | 15,650 | ||||
Additions for the year | - | - | 59,721 | 59,721 | ||||
Depreciation for the year | - | (1,387) | (33,359) | (34,746) | ||||
Exchange differences | - | 228 | 3,938 | 4,166 | ||||
At 31 December 2022 | - | - | 44,791 | 44,791 | ||||
At 1 January 2021 | 489 | 3,461 | 43,300 | 47,250 | ||||
Depreciation for the year | (489) | (2,283) | (28,568) | (31,340) | ||||
Exchange differences | - | (19) | (241) | (260) | ||||
At 31 December 2021 | - | 1,159 | 14,491 | 15,650 |
14. | INVENTORIES |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Finished goods | 106,088 | 81,823 |
15. | TRADE RECEIVABLES, DEPOSIT, PREPAYMENT AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
(a) | Trade receivables |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Trade receivables – billed | 26,430 | 28,186 | ||
Trade receivables – unbilled | - | 54,827 | ||
Less: Provision for impairment loss | - | (67,890) | ||
26,430 | 15,123 |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Within 30 days | 9,305 | 4,010 | ||
31 to 60 days | 6,134 | 3,651 | ||
61 to 90 days | 2,006 | 1,822 | ||
91 to 180 days | 8,985 | 5,640 | ||
26,430 | 15,123 |
(b) | Deposit,prepayments and other receivables |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Prepayments | 35,814 | 51,577 | ||
Deposit and other receivables | 22,491 | 14,943 | ||
58,305 | 66,520 |
16. | TRADE PAYABLES |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Within 30 days | - | 36,110 | ||
31 to 60 days | - | - | ||
61 to 90 days | - | - | ||
91 to 180 days | - | - | ||
181 to 365 days | - | 2,213 | ||
More than 365 days | 36,110 | 79,530 | ||
36,110 | 117,853 |
17. | AMOUNT DUE TO A DIRECTOR |
18. | LEASE LIABILITIES |
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
Current portion: | ||||
Gross finance lease liabilities | 30,544 | 14,823 | ||
Finance expense not recognised | (686) | (73) | ||
29,858 | 14,750 | |||
Non-current portion: | ||||
Gross finance lease liabilities | 15,272 | - | ||
Finance expense not recognised | (75) | - | ||
15,197 | - | |||
45,055 | 14,750 |
2022 | 2021 | ||||
£ | £ | ||||
The net finance lease liabilities are analysed as follows: | |||||
- | Not later than 1 year | 29,858 | 14,750 | ||
- | Later than 1 year but not more than 5 years | 15,197 | - | ||
Net finance lease liabilities | 45,055 | 14,750 | |||
19. | SHARE CAPITAL |
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Number of shares | Number of shares | |||||||
£ | £ | |||||||
Ordinary shares issued and fully paid | ||||||||
At 1 January | 595,694,385 | 59,569 | 509,830,346 | 50,983 | ||||
Issue of shares | 120,120,695 | 12,012 | 85,864,039 | 8,586 | ||||
At 31 December | 715,815,080 | 71,581 | 595,694,385 | 59,569 | ||||
20. | CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
21. | BUSINESS COMBINATION |
£ | ||
Trade and other receivables | 13,298 | |
Due from immediate holding company | 257 | |
Cash and bank balance | 43,428 | |
Trade and other payables | (50,433) | |
Total identifiable net assets at fair value | 6,550 | |
Amount previously accounted for as an associate | (2,620) | |
Gain on bargain purchase | (3,930) | |
Net assets acquired | - | |
Payment of nominal cash consideration | - | |
Total purchase consideration | - | |
Assumption of receivable from immediate holding company | 257 | |
Cash and bank balance acquired | 43,428 | |
Net cash flow on acquisition of a subsidiary | 43,685 |
22. | SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS |
(a) | Share Options |
Share price | £0.0007 | |
Risk-free interest rate | 0.0022% | |
Expected life of warrant (years) | 4 | |
Expected annualised volatility | 0.66 | |
Expected dividend yield | Nil |
22. | SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) |
(a) | Share Options (Continued) |
Date of Grant | Exercise start date | Expiry date | Exercise price | Number granted | Exercisable at 31 December 2021 | |
19/10/2021 | 19/10/2021 | 18/10/2025 | 0.7p | Nil | 105,122,539 |
(b) | Shares issued for services |
23. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
(a) | Details of the compensation of key management personnel was disclosed in Note 10 to the financial statements. | |
(b) | Apart from the balances with related parties at the end of the reporting period disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Company had not entered into any significant related party transactions for the Year. |
24. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY |
2022 | 2021 | |||
Financial assets | £ | £ | ||
Financial assets at amortised cost | ||||
Trade receivables | 26,430 | 15,123 | ||
Deposit and other receivables | 22,491 | 14,943 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 35,567 | 8,198 | ||
84,488 | 38,264 | |||
Financial liabilities | ||||
Liabilities at amortised cost | ||||
Trade payables | 36,110 | 117,853 | ||
Other payables and accrued expense | 480,213 | 429,255 | ||
Amounts due to directors | 602,646 | 649,621 | ||
Lease liabilities | 45,055 | 14,750 | ||
1,164,024 | 1,211,479 |
25. | CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
Lease liabilities | ||||
2022 | 2021 | |||
£ | £ | |||
At 1 January | 14,750 | 43,556 | ||
New lease | 59,721 | - | ||
Financing cash flows | (33,582) | (28,566) | ||
Exchange adjustment | 4,166 | (240) | ||
At 31 December | 45,055 | 14,750 | ||
26. | CAPITAL COMMITMENTS |
27. | MAJOR NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS |
(a) | The issuance of 4,909,091 shares of the Company of approximately £27,000 was settled against the amount due to a director in relation to the professional service paid on behalf (Note 17). | |
(b) | The issuance of 115,211,604 shares of the Company of approximately £242,000 was settled against the amount due to a director (Note 17). |
28. | DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES |
Name of subsidiaries | |
GZ Ruiyou Information Technologies Co., Limited | |
Hyrax Holdings Limited | |
ecWay Group Limited | |
ecWay (UK) Limited | |
ecWay (France) Limited | |
New Sky Global Media Limited |
28. | DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) |
£ | ||
Net liabilities disposed of | ||
Deposit, prepayment and other receivables | 24,446 | |
Cash and cash equivalent | 1,018 | |
Amount due to a director | (13,649) | |
Trade and other payables | (356,891) | |
(345,076) | ||
Derecognition of reserves upon disposal of subsidiaries | 105,574 | |
Derecognition of non-controlling interest upon disposal of subsidiaries | 107,806 | |
Exchange difference | (21,304) | |
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries | 153,000 | |
- | ||
Net cash flow on disposal of subsidiaries | ||
Cash consideration | - | |
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of | (1,018) | |
Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents | (1,018) |
29. | DEREGISTRATION OF SUBSIDIARIES |
£ | ||
Net liabilities of the deregistered subsidiaries | ||
Trade and other payables | (2,764) | |
(2,764) | ||
Derecognition of reserves upon deregistration of subsidiaries | (1,212) | |
Derecognition of non-controlling interest upon deregistration of subsidiaries | 72 | |
Gain on deregistration of subsidiaries | 3,904 | |
- | ||
Net cash flow on deregistration of a subsidiary | - | |
Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents | - |