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Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Retirement Plans [Abstract]  
Retirement Plans

14  Retirement Plans

 

U.S. employees are eligible to participate in the Waters Employee Investment Plan, a 401(k) defined contribution plan, immediately upon hire. Employees may contribute from 1% to 30% of eligible pay on a pre-tax basis and the Company makes matching contributions of 100% for contributions up to 6% of eligible pay. Employees are 100% vested in employee and Company matching contributions. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company's matching contributions amounted to $13 million, $12 million and $12 million, respectively.

The Company maintains two defined benefit plans in the U.S. for which the pay credit accruals have been frozen, the Waters Retirement Plan and the Waters Retirement Restoration Plan (collectively, the “U.S. Pension Plans”). The Company also sponsors other employee benefit plans in the U.S., including a retiree healthcare plan, which provides reimbursement for medical expenses and is contributory. There are various employee benefit plans outside the United States (both defined benefit and defined contribution plans). Certain non-U.S. defined benefit plans (“Non-U.S. Pension Plans”) are included in the disclosures below, which are required under the accounting standards for retirement benefits.

 

The Company contributed $12 million, $11 million and $10 million in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, to the non-U.S. plans (primarily defined contribution plans) which are currently outside of the scope of the required disclosures. The eligibility and vesting of non-U.S. plans are generally consistent with local laws and regulations.

The net periodic pension cost is made up of several components that reflect different aspects of the Company's financial arrangements as well as the cost of benefits earned by employees. These components are determined using the projected unit credit actuarial cost method and are based on certain actuarial assumptions. The Company's accounting policy is to reflect in the projected benefit obligation all benefit changes to which the Company is committed as of the current valuation date; use a market-related value of assets to determine pension expense; amortize increases in prior service costs on a straight-line basis over the expected future service of active participants as of the date such costs are first recognized; and amortize cumulative actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the larger of the market-related value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation over the expected future service of active participants.

 

Summary data for the U.S. Pension Plans, U.S. retiree healthcare plan and Non-U.S. Pension Plans are presented in the following tables, using the measurement dates of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The reconciliation of the projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

     2013 2012
     U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
     Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
     Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Projected benefit obligation, January 1 $ 145,047 $ 10,788 $ 64,857 $ 136,256 $ 9,146 $ 29,195
 Service cost   -   1,733   5,079   9   1,447   4,318
 Interest cost   5,505   333   1,966   5,806   350   1,988
 Actuarial (gains) losses   (13,328)   (1,292)   (925)   6,184   325   5,790
 Benefits paid   (2,631)   (542)   (1,743)   (3,208)   (480)   (1,011)
 Plan amendments   -   -   232   -   -   -
 Other plans   -   -   227   -   -   25,041
 Currency impact   -   -   (577)   -   -   (464)
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 $ 134,593 $ 11,020 $ 69,116 $ 145,047 $ 10,788 $ 64,857

The accumulated benefit obligations at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

    2013 2012
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Accumulated benefit obligation $ 134,592  ** $ 58,471 $ 145,045  ** $ 55,937
                     
                     
**Not applicable.

The reconciliation of the fair value of the plan assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

     2013 2012
     U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
     Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
     Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Fair value of plan assets, January 1 $ 106,572 $ 5,357 $ 35,859 $ 91,610 $ 4,319 $ 12,798
 Actual return on plan assets   19,755   693   1,948   11,761   516   1,007
 Company contributions   4,820   290   4,104   6,409   275   4,243
 Employee contributions   -   818   612   -   727   566
 Benefits paid   (2,631)   (542)   (1,743)   (3,208)   (480)   (1,011)
 Other plans   -   -   -   -   -   18,382
 Currency impact   -   -   40   -   -   (126)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31 $ 128,516 $ 6,616 $ 40,820 $ 106,572 $ 5,357 $ 35,859

The summary of the funded status of the plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

    2013 2012
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Projected benefit obligation $ (134,593) $ (11,020) $ (69,116) $ (145,047) $ (10,788) $ (64,857)
Fair value of plan assets   128,516   6,616   40,820   106,572   5,357   35,859
Projected benefit obligation in                  
 excess of fair value of plan assets $ (6,077) $ (4,404) $ (28,296) $ (38,475) $ (5,431) $ (28,998)

The summary of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets for the plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

    2013 2012
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Long-term assets $ - $ - $ 1,370 $ - $ - $ 1,407
Current liabilities   -   (262)   (193)   (140)   (283)   (175)
Long-term liabilities   (6,077)   (4,142)   (29,473)   (38,335)   (5,148)   (30,230)
Net amount recognized at December 31 $ (6,077) $ (4,404) $ (28,296) $ (38,475) $ (5,431) $ (28,998)

The summary of the components of net periodic pension costs for the plans for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

    2013 2012 2011
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Service cost $ - $ 915 $ 4,467 $ 9 $ 720 $ 3,752 $ 7 $ 545 $ 1,872
Interest cost   5,505   333   1,966   5,806   350   1,988   6,166   364   1,079
Expected return on plan                           
 assets   (8,034)   (355)   (901)   (7,619)   (287)   (838)   (7,443)   (277)   (313)
Net amortization:                           
 Prior service credit   -   (54)   (216)   -   (54)   (267)   -   (53)   (89)
 Net actuarial loss   3,432   -   516   3,009   -   367   1,782   -   37
Net periodic pension cost $ 903 $ 839 $ 5,832 $ 1,205 $ 729 $ 5,002 $ 512 $ 579 $ 2,586

The summary of the changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

    2013 2012 2011
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Prior service cost $ - $ - $ 232 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (3,619)
Net (loss) gain arising                           
 during the year   (25,048)   (1,629)   (1,940)   2,042   96   5,622   23,170   546   481
Amortization:                           
 Prior service credit   -   54   216   -   54   267   -   53   89
 Net loss   (3,432)   -   (516)   (3,009)   -   (367)   (1,782)   -   (37)
Other Plans   -   -   -   -   -   5,970   -   -   -
Currency impact   -   -   497   -   -   424   -   -   55
Total recognized in other                           
 comprehensive income (loss) $ (28,480) $ (1,575) $ (1,511) $ (967) $ 150 $ 11,916 $ 21,388 $ 599 $ (3,031)

The summary of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in stockholders' equity for the plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

    2013 2012
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Net actuarial (loss) gain $ (27,999) $ 1,233 $ (11,190) $ (56,479) $ (395) $ (13,674)
Prior service credit   -   52   1,933   -   105   2,938
Total $ (27,999) $ 1,285 $ (9,257) $ (56,479) $ (290) $ (10,736)

The summary of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be included in next year's net periodic benefit cost for the plans at December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

  2013
  U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
  Pension Healthcare Pension
  Plans Plan Plans
Net actuarial (loss) gain $ (1,941) $ 16 $ (373)
Prior service credit   -   52   187
Total $ (1,941) $ 68 $ (186)

The plans' investment asset mix is as follow at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

    2013 2012
    U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S. U.S. U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
    Pension Healthcare Pension Pension Healthcare Pension
    Plans Plan Plans Plans Plan Plans
Equity securities 75% 59% 0% 65% 57% 0%
Debt securities 24% 25% 0% 33% 22% 0%
Cash and cash equivalents 1% 16% 16% 2% 21% 17%
Insurance contracts and other 0% 0% 84% 0% 0% 83%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

The plans' investment policies include the following asset allocation guidelines:

  U.S. Pension and U.S. Retiree Non-U.S.
  Healthcare Plans Pension Plans
  Policy Target Range Policy Target
Equity securities 60% 40%-80% 0%
Debt securities 25% 20%-60% 0%
Cash and cash equivalents 5% 0%-20% 20%
Other 10% 0%-20% 80%

The asset allocation policy for the U.S. Pension Plans and U.S. retiree healthcare plan was developed in consideration of the following long-term investment objectives: achieving a return on assets consistent with the investment policy, achieving portfolio returns which exceed the average return for similarly invested funds and maximizing portfolio returns with at least a return of 2.5% above the one-year constant maturity Treasury bond yield over reasonable measurement periods and based on reasonable market cycles.

 

Within the equity portfolio of the U.S. retirement plans, investments are diversified among market capitalization and investment strategy. The Company targets a 20% allocation of its U.S. retirement plans' equity portfolio to be invested in financial markets outside of the United States. The Company does not invest in its own stock within the U.S. retirement plans' assets.

The fair value of the Company's retirement plan assets are as follows at December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

        Quoted Prices      
        in Active Significant   
        Markets Other Significant
     Total at for Identical Observable Unobservable
     December 31,  Assets Inputs Inputs
     2013 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
U.S. Pension Plans:            
 Mutual funds(a) $ 117,718 $ 117,718 $ - $ -
 Common stocks(b)   3,123   3,123   -   -
 Cash equivalents(c)   650   -   650   -
 Hedge funds(d)   7,025   -   -   7,025
  Total U.S. Pension Plans   128,516   120,841   650   7,025
U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan:            
 Mutual funds(e)   5,589   5,589   -   -
 Cash equivalents(c)   1,027   -   1,027   -
  Total U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan   6,616   5,589   1,027   -
Non-U.S. Pension Plans:            
 Cash equivalents(c)   6,400   6,400   -   -
 Bank and insurance investment contracts(f)   34,420   -   -   34,420
  Total Non-U.S. Pension Plans   40,820   6,400   -   34,420
   Total fair value of retirement plan assets $ 175,952 $ 132,830 $ 1,677 $ 41,445

The fair value of the Company's retirement plan assets are as follows at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

        Quoted Prices      
        in Active Significant   
        Markets Other Significant
     Total at for Identical Observable Unobservable
     December 31,  Assets Inputs Inputs
     2012 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
U.S. Pension Plans:            
 Mutual funds(g) $ 93,061 $ 92,830 $ 231 $ -
 Common stocks(b)   4,886   4,886   -   -
 Cash equivalents(c)   2,359   -   2,359   -
 Hedge funds(d)   6,266   -   -   6,266
  Total U.S. Pension Plans   106,572   97,716   2,590   6,266
U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan:            
 Mutual funds(h)   4,236   4,236   -   -
 Cash equivalents(c)   1,121   -   1,121   -
  Total U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan   5,357   4,236   1,121   -
Non-U.S. Pension Plans:            
 Cash equivalents(c)   6,162   6,162   -   -
 Bank and insurance investment contracts(f)   29,697   -   -   29,697
  Total Non-U.S. Pension Plans   35,859   6,162   -   29,697
   Total fair value of retirement plan assets $ 147,788 $ 108,114 $ 3,711 $ 35,963

  • The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Pension Plans are invested in the following categories: 41% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 33% in the common stock of international growth companies, and 26% in fixed income bonds issued by U.S. companies and by the U.S. government and its agencies.
  • Represents primarily amounts invested in common stock of technology, healthcare, financial, energy and consumer staples and discretionary U.S. companies.
  • Primarily represents money market funds held with various financial institutions.
  • Hedge fund invests in both short and long term U.S. common stocks. Management of the hedge funds has the ability to shift investments from value to growth strategies, from large to small capitalization stocks and from a net long position to a net short position.
  • The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan is invested in the following categories: 58% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 12% in the common stock of international growth companies and 30% in fixed income bonds of U.S. companies and U.S. government.
  • Amount represents bank and insurance guaranteed investment contracts.
  • The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Pension Plans are invested in the following categories: 34% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 27% in the common stock of international growth companies, and 39% in fixed income bonds issued by U.S. companies and by the U.S. government and its agencies.
  • The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan is invested in the following categories: 63% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 9% in the common stock of international growth companies and 28% in fixed income bonds of U.S. companies and U.S. government.

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Level 3 retirement plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

          Insurance
          Guaranteed
       Hedge Investment
    Total Funds Contracts
Fair value of assets, December 31, 2011 $ 13,057 $ 6,018 $ 7,039
 Net purchases (sales) and appreciation (depreciation)   4,524   248   4,276
 Other Plans   18,382   -   18,382
Fair value of assets, December 31, 2012   35,963   6,266   29,697
 Net purchases (sales) and appreciation (depreciation)   5,482   759   4,723
Fair value of assets, December 31, 2013 $ 41,445 $ 7,025 $ 34,420

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

  2013 2012 2011
  U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Discount rate 4.82% 3.29% 3.90% 3.10% 4.33% 3.29%
Increases in compensation levels 4.75% 2.54% 4.75% 2.59% 4.75% 2.91%

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

  2013 2012 2011
  U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S.
Discount rate 3.61% 3.10% 4.26% 3.29% 5.10% 3.63%
Return on plan assets 6.94% 2.40% 7.12% 1.88% 7.20% 2.50%
Increases in compensation levels 4.75% 2.59% 4.75% 2.91% 4.75% 2.90%

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the Company considered historical returns and future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio and historical expenses paid by the plan. A one-quarter percentage point increase in the assumed long-term rate of return on assets would decrease the Company's net periodic benefit cost for the Waters Retirement Plan by less than $1 million. A one-quarter percentage point increase in the discount rate would decrease the Company's net periodic benefit cost for the Waters Retirement Plan by less than $1 million.

During fiscal year 2014, the Company expects to contribute a total of approximately $8 million to $10 million to the Company's defined benefit plans. Estimated future benefit payments as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

         
  U.S. Pension and Non-U.S.  
  Retiree Healthcare Pension  
  Plans Plans Total
2014 $ 7,162 $ 982 $ 8,144
2015   7,191   1,176   8,367
2016   7,516   3,236   10,752
2017   8,097   1,844   9,941
2018   8,654   1,841   10,495
2019 - 2023   55,140   14,750   69,890