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Unaudited Quarterly Results
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Unaudited Quarterly Results [Abstract]  
Unaudited Quarterly Results

17  Unaudited Quarterly Results

The Company’s unaudited quarterly results are summarized below (in thousands, except per share data):

FirstSecondThirdFourth
2017QuarterQuarterQuarterQuarterTotal
Net sales$497,969$558,250$565,584$687,275$2,309,078
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of sales211,095229,627235,892270,453947,067
Selling and administrative expenses130,524130,190135,194148,795544,703
Research and development expenses30,75232,93733,78235,122132,593
Litigation provisions-10,018-1,09611,114
Purchased intangibles amortization1,7291,6931,6821,6396,743
Acquired in-process research and development5,000---5,000
Total costs and operating expenses379,100404,465406,550457,1051,647,220
Operating income118,869153,785159,034230,170661,858
Interest expense(12,725)(14,083)(14,750)(15,281)(56,839)
Interest income7,3438,3709,51610,84936,078
Income before income taxes113,487148,072153,800225,738641,097
Provision for income taxes7,93016,25017,696578,910620,786
Net income (loss)$105,557$131,822$136,104$(353,172)$20,311
Net income (loss) per basic common share1.321.651.71(4.44)0.25
Weighted-average number of basic
common shares80,07379,97979,71279,45479,793
Net income (loss) per diluted common share1.311.631.69(4.44)0.25
Weighted-average number of diluted
common shares and equivalents80,76980,75680,52179,45480,604

FirstSecondThirdFourth
2016QuarterQuarterQuarterQuarterTotal
Net sales$475,246$536,560$526,830$628,787$2,167,423
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of sales201,151220,379218,344251,579891,453
Selling and administrative expenses129,351129,581123,861130,238513,031
Research and development expenses29,43832,57830,41832,753125,187
Litigation provisions---3,5243,524
Purchased intangibles amortization2,6442,4112,4762,3589,889
Total costs and operating expenses362,584384,949375,099420,4521,543,084
Operating income112,662151,611151,731208,335624,339
Interest expense(10,119)(10,983)(11,707)(12,102)(44,911)
Interest income4,0874,8275,4266,34620,686
Income before income taxes106,630145,455145,450202,579600,114
Provision for income taxes12,57817,23820,59428,20178,611
Net income$94,052$128,217$124,856$174,378$521,503
Net income per basic common share1.161.591.552.176.46
Weighted-average number of basic
common shares81,27580,80480,67780,36680,786
Net income per diluted common share1.151.571.532.156.41
Weighted-average number of diluted
common shares and equivalents81,97481,45581,38880,95481,417

The Company typically experiences an increase in sales in the fourth quarter, as a result of purchasing habits for capital goods of customers that tend to exhaust their spending budgets by calendar year end. Selling and administrative expenses are typically higher after the first quarter in each year as the Company’s annual payroll merit increases take effect. Selling and administrative expenses will vary in the fourth quarter in relation to performance in the quarter and for the year. In the third quarter of 2017 and first quarter of 2016, the Company recorded $4 million and $7 million of stock compensation expenses, respectively, in selling and administrative expenses related to the modification of certain stock awards upon the retirement of senior executives.

In the first quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a $5 million charge related to acquired in-process research and development (see Note 2). In 2017 and in fourth quarter of 2016, the company recorded litigation provisions of $11 million and $4 million, respectively (see Note 10). In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a $550 million income tax provision as a result of the 2017 Tax Act (see Note 9).