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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 44 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Jul. 01, 2017
Apr. 01, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Oct. 01, 2016
Jul. 02, 2016
Apr. 02, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2017
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]                            
Percent of net sales derived from operations outside United States                     71.00% 69.00% 68.00%  
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)                     $ (1,000,000) $ (4,000,000) $ 3,000,000  
Percent of net sales to pharmaceutical industry                     56.00% 56.00% 54.00%  
Proceeds from sale of assets                       $ 4,000,000 $ 5,154,000  
Long-term investments   $ 7,000,000               $ 7,000,000 $ 7,000,000     $ 7,000,000
Advertising expense                     6,000,000 $ 11,000,000 11,000,000  
Acquired in-process research and development         $ 5,000,000           5,000,000   $ 3,855,000  
Potential payments under licensing arrangements   7,000,000               7,000,000 $ 7,000,000     7,000,000
Maximum percentage of net sales to an individual customer                     2.00% 2.00% 2.00%  
Cash Equivalents and Investments [Line Items]                            
Cash equivalents description                     Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments, with original maturities of 90 days or less, primarily in bank deposits, U.S. treasury bill money market funds and commercial paper.      
Cash, cash equivalents and investments   3,394,000,000       $ 2,813,000,000       3,394,000,000 $ 3,394,000,000 $ 2,813,000,000   3,394,000,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Returns Roll Forward [Abstract]                            
Allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, balance at beginning of period         8,657,000       $ 7,496,000   8,657,000 7,496,000 $ 7,179,000  
Additions to allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns                     9,059,000 6,912,000 6,739,000  
Deductions from allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns                     (8,386,000) (5,751,000) (6,422,000)  
Allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, balance at end of period   9,330,000       8,657,000       9,330,000 $ 9,330,000 8,657,000 7,496,000 9,330,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts description                     Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility.      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Property, plant and equipment, net   349,278,000       337,118,000       349,278,000 $ 349,278,000 $ 337,118,000 333,355,000 349,278,000
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Number of reporting units for goodwill impairment testing                     2      
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     7 years 7 years    
Capitalized software development costs for software sold to customers, net   153,000,000       132,000,000       153,000,000 $ 153,000,000 $ 132,000,000   153,000,000
Additions to capitalized software development costs for software sold to customers                     $ 35,000,000 33,000,000    
Derivative Instrument Detail [Abstract]                            
Foreign currency exposure                     The Company is a global company that operates in over 35 countries and, as a result, the Company’s net sales, cost of sales, operating expenses and balance sheet amounts are significantly impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.      
Maturity period of foreign exchange contracts                     The Company periodically aggregates its net worldwide balances by currency and then enters into foreign currency exchange contracts that mature within 90 days to hedge a portion of the remaining balance to minimize some of the Company’s currency price risk exposure.      
Notional amount of foreign exchange contracts   147,000,000       120,000,000       147,000,000 $ 147,000,000 120,000,000 116,000,000 147,000,000
Realized gains (losses) on closed contracts                     3,894,000 (10,401,000) (2,601,000)  
Unrealized gains (losses) on open contracts                     1,054,000 (883,000) 742,000  
Cumulative net pre-tax gains (losses)                     4,948,000 (11,284,000) (1,859,000)  
Stock Repurchase Program [Line Items]                            
Treasury stock                     332,544,000 325,759,000 334,705,000  
Debt [Line Items]                            
Long-term debt   1,897,501,000       1,701,966,000       1,897,501,000 1,897,501,000 1,701,966,000   1,897,501,000
Warranty Accrual Roll Forward [Abstract]                            
Accrued warranty liability, balance at beginning of period         $ 13,391,000       $ 13,349,000   13,391,000 13,349,000 13,266,000  
Accruals for warranties                     8,746,000 9,755,000 8,390,000  
Settlements made                     (9,111,000) (9,713,000) (8,307,000)  
Accrued warranty liability, balance at end of period   $ 13,026,000       $ 13,391,000       13,026,000 $ 13,026,000 $ 13,391,000 $ 13,349,000 13,026,000
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                            
Net income per diluted common share   $ (4.44) $ 1.69 $ 1.63 $ 1.31 $ 2.15 $ 1.53 $ 1.57 $ 1.15   $ 0.25 $ 6.41 $ 5.65  
Excess tax benefit related to stock option plans                       $ 13,844,000 $ 12,955,000  
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   $ 2,945,758,000       $ 2,432,195,000       2,945,758,000 $ 2,945,758,000 2,432,195,000   2,945,758,000
Waters 401(k) Restoration Plan assets   35,645,000       30,954,000       35,645,000 35,645,000 30,954,000   35,645,000
Forward foreign exchange contract assets   566,000       60,000       566,000 566,000 60,000   566,000
Fair value of total assets measured on a recurring basis   2,981,969,000       2,463,209,000       2,981,969,000 2,981,969,000 2,463,209,000   2,981,969,000
Contingent consideration   3,247,000       3,007,000       3,247,000 3,247,000 3,007,000   3,247,000
Forward foreign exchange contract liabilities   182,000       730,000       182,000 182,000 730,000   182,000
Fair value of total liabilities measured on a recurring basis   3,429,000       3,737,000       3,429,000 3,429,000 3,737,000   3,429,000
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Market for Identical Assets (Level 1)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Waters 401(k) Restoration Plan assets   35,645,000       30,954,000       35,645,000 35,645,000 30,954,000   35,645,000
Fair value of total assets measured on a recurring basis   35,645,000       30,954,000       35,645,000 35,645,000 30,954,000   35,645,000
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Forward foreign exchange contract assets   566,000       60,000       566,000 566,000 60,000   566,000
Fair value of total assets measured on a recurring basis   2,946,324,000       2,432,255,000       2,946,324,000 2,946,324,000 2,432,255,000   2,946,324,000
Forward foreign exchange contract liabilities   182,000       730,000       182,000 182,000 730,000   182,000
Fair value of total liabilities measured on a recurring basis   182,000       730,000       182,000 182,000 730,000   182,000
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Contingent consideration   3,247,000       3,007,000       3,247,000 3,247,000 3,007,000   3,247,000
Fair value of total liabilities measured on a recurring basis   3,247,000       3,007,000       3,247,000 3,247,000 3,007,000   3,247,000
Held in currencies other than U.S. dollars [Member]                            
Cash Equivalents and Investments [Line Items]                            
Cash, cash equivalents and investments   304,000,000       261,000,000       $ 304,000,000 $ 304,000,000 $ 261,000,000   304,000,000
Programs authorized by Board of Directors [Member]                            
Stock Repurchase Program [Line Items]                            
Treasury stock shares acquired                     1.8 2.3 2.6  
Treasury stock                     $ 323,000,000 $ 318,000,000 $ 327,000,000  
Related to Vesting of Restricted Stock Units [Member]                            
Stock Repurchase Program [Line Items]                            
Treasury stock                     10,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000  
May 2017 Program [Member]                            
Stock Repurchase Program [Line Items]                            
Stock repurchase program authorization amount $ 1,000,000,000                          
Treasury stock shares acquired                   1.1        
Treasury stock                   $ 200,000,000        
Stock repurchase program remaining amount authorized for future purchases   800,000,000               800,000,000 $ 800,000,000     $ 800,000,000
Stock repurchase program period 3 years                          
May 2014 Program [Member]                            
Stock Repurchase Program [Line Items]                            
Treasury stock shares acquired                           5.5
Treasury stock                           $ 750,000,000
Buildings [Member] | Minimum                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     15 years      
Buildings [Member] | Maximum                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     30 years      
Building Improvements [Member] | Minimum                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     5 years      
Building Improvements [Member] | Maximum                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     10 years      
Production and other equipment [Member] | Minimum                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     3 years      
Production and other equipment [Member] | Maximum                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     10 years      
Internal-Use Software [Member]                            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                            
Useful life of property, plant and equipment                     10 years      
Property, plant and equipment, net   3,000,000       3,000,000       3,000,000 $ 3,000,000 3,000,000   3,000,000
US Treasury Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   591,988,000       570,313,000       591,988,000 591,988,000 570,313,000   591,988,000
US Treasury Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   591,988,000       570,313,000       591,988,000 591,988,000 570,313,000   591,988,000
Foreign Government Debt Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   6,952,000       17,991,000       6,952,000 6,952,000 17,991,000   6,952,000
Foreign Government Debt Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   6,952,000       17,991,000       6,952,000 6,952,000 17,991,000   6,952,000
Corporate Debt Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   1,975,160,000       1,643,838,000       1,975,160,000 1,975,160,000 1,643,838,000   1,975,160,000
Corporate Debt Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   1,975,160,000       1,643,838,000       1,975,160,000 1,975,160,000 1,643,838,000   1,975,160,000
Time Deposits | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   371,511,000       199,906,000       371,511,000 371,511,000 199,906,000   371,511,000
Time Deposits | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   371,511,000       199,906,000       371,511,000 371,511,000 199,906,000   371,511,000
Equity Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   147,000       147,000       147,000 147,000 147,000   147,000
Equity Securities | Fair Value Measurements, Recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)                            
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]                            
Marketable securities   147,000       147,000       147,000 $ 147,000 147,000   147,000
Purchased intangibles [Member] | Minimum                            
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     1 year      
Purchased intangibles [Member] | Maximum                            
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     15 years      
Capitalized software [Member] | Minimum                            
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     3 years      
Capitalized software [Member] | Maximum                            
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     10 years      
Patents and other intangibles [Member] | Minimum                            
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     1 year      
Patents and other intangibles [Member] | Maximum                            
Intangible Assets [Line Items]                            
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life in years                     10 years      
Unsecured debt                            
Debt [Line Items]                            
Long-term debt   700,000,000       700,000,000       700,000,000 $ 700,000,000 700,000,000   700,000,000
Unsecured debt | Fixed interest rate [Member]                            
Debt [Line Items]                            
Long-term debt   610,000,000       610,000,000       610,000,000 610,000,000 610,000,000   610,000,000
Fair value of debt instrument   608,000,000       603,000,000       608,000,000 608,000,000 603,000,000   608,000,000
Held by foreign subsidiaries [Member]                            
Cash Equivalents and Investments [Line Items]                            
Cash, cash equivalents and investments   $ 3,326,000,000       $ 2,766,000,000       $ 3,326,000,000 3,326,000,000 2,766,000,000   $ 3,326,000,000
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]                            
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                            
Quantification of adoption of new accounting pronouncement or change in accounting principle                     $ 20,000,000      
Net income per diluted common share                     $ 0.24      
Excess tax benefit related to stock option plans                       $ 13,844,000 $ 12,955,000