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Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Defined Benefit Plan, Projected Benefit Obligation

The reconciliation of the projected benefit obligations for the plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

    2018     2017  
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Projected benefit obligation, January 1

  $ 168,064     $ 17,121     $ 96,378     $ 159,416     $ 14,921     $ 85,311  

Service cost

    568       566       5,368       450       546       5,082  

Employee contributions

    —         1,159       622       —         1,041       605  

Interest cost

    6,491       636       1,707       6,829       618       1,518  

Actuarial losses (gains)

    6,415       (621     (2,274     8,658       942       (2,590

Benefits paid

    (3,416     (1,007     (3,277     (5,058     (947     (2,078

Plan amendments

    —         (130     (44     —         —         636  

Plan settlements

    (177,150     —         (2,791     (2,231     —         (1,229

Other plans

    —         —         1,063       —         —         196  

Currency impact

    —         —         (3,030     —         —         8,927  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation, December 31

  $ 972     $ 17,724     $ 93,722     $ 168,064     $ 17,121     $ 96,378  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligations for the plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018      2017  
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
     U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
     U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 972        *   $ 82,026      $ 168,064        *   $ 82,615  

 

** Not applicable.

Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets

The reconciliation of the fair value of the plan assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018     2017  
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Fair value of plan assets, January 1

   $ 171,373     $ 11,125     $ 74,990     $ 144,665     $ 9,142     $ 65,548  

Actual return on plan assets

     2,555       (584     1,070       27,729       1,542       390  

Company contributions

     6,625       387       10,778       6,162       347       4,733  

Employee contributions

     —         1,159       622       —         1,041       605  

Plan settlements

     (177,137     —         —         (2,125     —         (915

Benefits paid

     (3,416     (1,007     (3,277     (5,058     (947     (2,078

Other plans

     —         —         —         —         —         (213

Currency impact

     —         —         (2,596     —         —         6,920  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, December 31

   $ —       $ 11,080     $ 81,587     $ 171,373     $ 11,125     $ 74,990  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Defined Benefit, Funded Status of Plan

The summary of the funded status for the plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018     2017  
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Projected benefit obligation

   $ (972   $ (17,724   $ (93,722   $ (168,064   $ (17,121   $ (96,378

Fair value of plan assets

     —         11,080       81,587       171,373       11,125       74,990  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status

   $ (972   $ (6,644   $ (12,135   $ 3,309     $ (5,996   $ (21,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet

The summary of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets for the plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018     2017  
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Long-term assets

   $ —       $ —       $ 3,284     $ 4,562     $ —       $ 1,245  

Current liabilities

     (972     (387     (1     (76     (347     —    

Long-term liabilities

     —         (6,257     (15,418     (1,177     (5,649     (22,633
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized at December 31

   $ (972   $ (6,644   $ (12,135   $ 3,309     $ (5,996   $ (21,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of the Non-U.S. Pension Plans

The summary of the Non-U.S. Pension Plans that have projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018      2017  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 60,359      $ 81,498  

Accumulated benefit obligations

   $ 56,029      $ 71,967  

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 44,940      $ 58,865  
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The summary of the components of net periodic pension costs for the plans for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands):

 

    2018     2017     2016  
    U.S.
Pension

Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare

Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension

Plans
    U.S.
Pension

Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare

Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension

Plans
    U.S.
Pension

Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare

Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension

Plans
 

Service cost

  $ 568     $ 566     $ 5,368     $ 450     $ 546     $ 5,082     $ 377     $ 473     $ 4,954  

Interest cost

    6,491       636       1,707       6,829       618       1,518       6,931       557       1,699  

Expected return on plan assets

    (6,833     (706     (1,974     (10,298     (587     (1,688     (9,635     (519     (1,596

Settlement loss

    45,157       —         —         155       —         232       —         —         —    

Net amortization:

                 

Prior service credit

    —         (19     (108     —         —         (168     —         —         (192

Net actuarial loss

    3,082       —         680       2,770       —         959       2,702       —         753  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

  $ 48,465     $ 477     $ 5,673     $ (94   $ 577     $ 5,935     $ 375     $ 511     $ 5,618  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The summary of the changes in amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the plans for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands):

 

    2018     2017     2016  
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Prior service credit
(cost)

  $ —       $ 130     $ 44     $ —       $ —       $ (636   $ —       $ —       $ —    

Net (loss) gain arising during the year

    (10,616     (670     4,088       8,879       13       1,609       (3,352     (594     (3,361

Amortization:

                 

Prior service credit

    —         (19     (35     —         —         (168     —         —         (192

Net loss

    48,239       —         680       2,925       —         1,191       2,702       —         753  

Other Plans

    —         —         (354     —         —         —         —         —         (360

Currency impact

    —         —         583       —         —         (2,033     —         —         884  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income

  $ 37,623     $ (559   $ 5,006     $ 11,804     $ 13     $ (37   $ (650   $ (594   $ (2,276
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The summary of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity for the plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018     2017  
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
    Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Pension
Plans
    U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
     Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Net actuarial (loss) gain

   $ (59   $ (83   $ (13,987   $ (37,682   $ 588      $ (18,857

Prior service credit

     —         112       666       —         —          530  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (59   $ 29     $ (13,321   $ (37,682   $ 588      $ (18,327
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensve Income (Loss) to be Recognised Over Next Fiscal Year

The summary of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be included in next year’s net periodic benefit cost for the plans at December 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2018  
     U.S.
Pension
Plans
     U.S.
Retiree
Healthcare
Plan
     Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
 

Net actuarial loss

   $ —        $ —        $ (537

Prior service credit

     —          19        147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —        $ 19      $ (390
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations

The plans’ investment asset mix is as follows at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

     2018     2017  
     U.S.
Retiree
    Non-U.S.     U.S.     U.S.
Retiree
    Non-U.S.  
     Healthcare     Pension     Pension     Healthcare     Pension  
     Plan     Plans     Plans     Plan     Plans  

Equity securities

     61     7     77     65     7

Debt securities

     39     18     23     35     16

Cash and cash equivalents

     0     5     0     0     8

Insurance contracts and other

     0     70     0     0     69
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Asset Allocations

The plans’ investment policies include the following asset allocation guidelines:

 

     U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan      Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
Policy Target
 
     Policy Target     Range  

Equity securities

     65     40% -  90%        5

Debt securities

     35     10% -  60%        20

Cash and cash equivalents

     0     0% -  20%        10

Insurance contracts and other

     0     0% -  20%        65
Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets

The fair value of the Company’s retirement plan assets are as follows at December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     Total at
December 31,
2018
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan:
Mutual funds
(a)

     11,080        11,080        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan

     11,080        11,080        —          —    

Non-U.S. Pension Plans:

           

Cash equivalents(b)

     4,439        4,439        —          —    

Mutual funds(c)

     20,430        20,430        —          —    

Bank and insurance investment contracts(d)

     56,718        —          —          56,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-U.S. Pension Plans

     81,587        24,869        —          56,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fair value of retirement plan assets

   $ 92,667      $ 35,949      $ —        $ 56,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s retirement plan assets are as follows at December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

 

     Total at
December 31,
2017
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

U.S. Pension Plans:

           

Mutual funds(e)

   $ 163,438      $ 163,438      $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Pension Plans

     163,438        163,438        —          —    

U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan:

           

Mutual funds(f)

     11,125        11,125        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan

     11,125        11,125        —          —    

Non-U.S. Pension Plans:

           

Cash equivalents(b)

     5,783        5,783        —          —    

Mutual funds(g)

     17,244        17,244        —          —    

Bank and insurance investment contracts(d)

     51,963        —          —          51,963  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-U.S. Pension Plans

     74,990        23,027        —          51,963  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fair value of retirement plan assets

     249,553      $ 197,590      $ —        $ 51,963  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments valued at NAV

     7,935           
  

 

 

          

Total retirement plan assets

   $ 257,488           
  

 

 

          

 

(a)

The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan is invested in the following categories: 40% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 21% in the common stock of international growth companies and 39% in fixed income bonds of U.S. companies and U.S. government.

(b)

Primarily represents deposit account funds held with various financial institutions.

(c)

The mutual fund balance in the Non-U.S. Pension Plans is primarily invested in the following categories: 56% in international bonds, 24% in the common stock of international companies and 20% in various other global investments.

(d)

Amount represents bank and insurance guaranteed investment contracts.

(e)

The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Pension Plans are invested in the following categories: 45% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 30% in the common stock of international growth companies and 25% in fixed income bonds issued by U.S. companies and by the U.S. government and its agencies.

(f)

The mutual fund balance in the U.S. Retiree Healthcare Plan is invested in the following categories: 41% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 24% in the common stock of international growth companies and 35% in fixed income bonds of U.S. companies and U.S. government.

(g)

The mutual fund balance in the Non-U.S. Pension Plans is invested in the following categories: 58% in international bonds and 32% in the common stock of international companies, 1% in mortgages and real estate and 9% in various other global investments.

Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Level 3 retirement plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

 

     Insurance
Guaranteed
Investment
Contracts
 

Fair value of assets, December 31, 2016

   $ 45,093  

Net purchases (sales) and appreciation (depreciation)

     6,870  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets, December 31, 2017

     51,963  

Net purchases (sales) and appreciation (depreciation)

     4,755  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets, December 31, 2018

   $ 56,718  
  

 

 

 
Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted-Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Benefit Obligation

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

     2018     2017     2016  
     U.S.     Non-U.S.     U.S.     Non-U.S.     U.S.     Non-U.S.  

Discount rate

     4.40     1.95     3.94     1.79     4.41     1.71

Increases in compensation levels

     **       2.66     **       2.43     **       2.47

 

**

Not applicable

Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted-Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

     2018     2017     2016  
     U.S.     Non-U.S.     U.S.     Non-U.S.     U.S.     Non-U.S.  

Discount rate

     3.96     1.93     4.28     1.80     4.42     2.20

Return on plan assets

     4.35     2.75     6.53     2.64     6.47     2.74

Increases in compensation levels

     **       2.70     **       2.63     **       2.50

 

**

Not applicable

Defined Benefit Plan, Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Estimated future benefit payments from the plans as of December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     U.S. Pension and
Retiree Healthcare
Plans
     Non-U.S.
Pension
Plans
     Total  

2019

   $ 1,084      $ 1,551      $ 2,635  

2020

     1,160        2,552        3,712  

2021

     1,243        2,782        4,025  

2022

     1,307        2,821        4,128  

2023

     1,366        3,038        4,404  

2024 - 2028

     7,146        19,277        26,423