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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
5 Acquisitions
On May 16, 2023, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Wyatt for $1.3 billion, net of cash acquired. Wyatt is a pioneer in innovative light scattering and field-flow fractionation instruments, software, accessories and services. The acquisition will expand Waters’ portfolio and increase exposure to large molecule applications. As a result of the acquisition, the results of Wyatt are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The Company preliminarily allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation was based upon preliminary information and is subject to change if additional information about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date becomes available. The Company is in the ongoing process of conducting a valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the acquisition. The final fair value of the net assets acquired may result in adjustments to these assets and liabilities, including goodwill.
The intangible assets were valued with input from valuation specialists. The Company used variations of the income approach, which uses Level 3 inputs, in determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired in the Wyatt acquisition. Specifically, the customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. The Company utilized the relief from royalty method to determine the fair value of the tradename and the developed technology. The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of May 16, 2023 (in thousands):
 
Purchase Price
        
Cash paid
   $ 1,311,531  
Less: cash acquired
     (25,624
    
 
 
 
Net cash consideration
     1,285,907  
    
 
 
 
Identifiable Net Assets (Liabilities) Acquired
        
Accounts receivable
     20,099  
Inventory
     14,706  
Prepaid and other assets
     1,327  
Property, plant and equipment
     9,056  
Operating lease assets
     5,204  
Intangible assets
     418,100  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
     (31,664
Operating lease liabilities
     (5,204
Tax liabilities
     (3,871
Deferred revenue
     (15,219
Other liabilities
     (5,728
    
 
 
 
Total identifiable net assets acquired
     406,806  
Goodwill
     879,101  
    
 
 
 
Net cash consideration
   $ 1,285,907  
    
 
 
 
The details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible assets acquired and the estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands
):
 
    
Amount
    
Weighted-Average

Life
 
Developed technology
   $ 80,000        10 years  
Customer relationships
     330,600        10 years  
Trade name
     7,500        5 years  
    
 
 
          
Total
     $418,100           
    
 
 
          
The Company allocated $879 million of the purchase price to goodwill which is
 
deductible for tax purposes and has been allocated to the Waters Division operating segment. The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the value of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as workforce in place and cash flows from the integration of acquired technology, distribution channels and products with the Company’s products, which are higher than if the acquired companies’ technology, customer access or products were utilized on a stand-alone basis.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s consolidated results included net sales of $
29 million and $
45 million
, respectively,
and a net operating loss of $
6 million and $
9 million
, respectively,
since the acquisition closed on May 16, 2023. The Company also incurred transaction related costs of $13 million during the nine months
ended
September 30, 2023
, which are recorded in selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only. It is not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that actually would have been realized had the entities been a single company as of January 1, 2022 or the future operating results of the combined entity. The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters or any anticipated synergies that may be associated with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information also does not include any integration costs that the Company may incur related to the acquisition as part of combining the operations of the companies.
The following unaudited pro forma information shows the results of the Company’s operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022 (in thousands):
 
    
September 30,
2023
    
October 1,
2022
 
Revenue
   $ 2,174,209      $ 2,197,028  
Net income
     426,238        448,102  
The impact of the unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
To reflect the acquisition of Wyatt as if it had occurred on January 1, 2022, the unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments to reflect, among other things, the incremental intangible asset amortization to be incurred based on the preliminary values of each identifiable intangible asset of Wyatt and the interest expense from debt financings obtained to partially fund the cash consideration transferred. Pro forma adjustments were tax effected at the Company’s historical statutory rates in effect for the respective periods.
Pro forma net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was adjusted to exclude certain
non-recurring
expenses related to transaction costs incurred and the fair value adjustment of inventory. These
non-recurring
expenses were reclassified to the prior period and included in the pro forma net income for the nine months ended October 1, 2022.
In conjunction with the Wyatt acquisition, the Company entered into retention agreements with certain employees, in which the Company agreed to pay a total of $40 million, in two equal installments upon the first and second anniversary of the acquisition date. As these employees are earning their individual cash award by providing service over the
two-year
period that benefit the Company, the $40 million will be recognized within total costs and operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations over the
two-year
service period. The Company has recorded $8 million and $11 million of expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
, respectively.