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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
8 Income Taxes
The four principal jurisdictions in which the Company manufactures are the U.S., Ireland, the U.K. and Singapore, where the statutory tax rates were 21%, 12.5%, 25% and 17%, respectively, as of September 30, 2023. The Company has a Development and Expansion Incentive in Singapore that provides a concessionary income tax rate of 5% on certain types of income for the period April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2026. The effect of applying the concessionary income tax
rate
rather than the statutory tax rate to income arising from qualifying activities in Singapore increased the Company’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 by $11 million and $15 million, respectively, and increased the Company’s net income per diluted share by $0.18 and $0.25, respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 was 12.2% and 14.9%, respectively. The
decrease
in the effective income tax rate can be primarily attributed to the impact of discrete tax benefits in the
current
year and differences in the proportionate amounts of
pre-tax
income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.
 
The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 was 14.6% and 14.5%, respectively. The differences between the effective tax rates can primarily be attributed to differences in the proportionate amounts of
pre-tax
income recognized in jurisdictions with different effective tax rates.
The Company accounts for its uncertain tax return positions in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes, which require financial statement reporting of the expected future tax consequences of uncertain tax reporting positions on the presumption that all concerned tax authorities possess full knowledge of those tax reporting positions, as well as all of the pertinent facts and circumstances, but prohibit any discounting of unrecognized tax benefits associated with those reporting positions for the time value of money. The Company continues to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes.
The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, at September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 were $32 million and $29 million, respectively. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to tax audit examinations in significant jurisdictions for the years ended on or before December 31, 2017. The Company continuously monitors the lapsing of statutes of limitations on potential tax assessments for related changes in the measurement of unrecognized tax benefits, related net interest and penalties, and deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to record reductions in the measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits and related net interest and penalties of $18 million within the next twelve months due to potential tax audit settlements and the lapsing of statutes of limitations on potential tax assessments. The Company does not expect to record any other material reductions in the measurement of its unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.