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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
7 Acquisitions
On May 16, 2023, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Wyatt for $1.3 billion, net of cash acquired. Wyatt is a pioneer in innovative light scattering and field-flow fractionation instruments, software, accessories and services. The acquisition will expand Waters portfolio and increase exposure to large molecule applications. As a result of the acquisition, the results of Wyatt are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
The Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation was based upon preliminary information and is subject to change if additional information about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date becomes available. The Company is in the ongoing process of conducting a valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the acquisition. The final fair value of the net assets acquired may result in adjustments to these assets and liabilities, including goodwill.
The intangible assets were valued with input from valuation specialists. The Company used variations of the income approach, which uses Level 3 inputs, in determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired in the
Wyatt acquisition. Specifically, the customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. The Company utilized the relief from royalty method to determine the fair value of the tradename and the developed technology. The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of May 16, 2023 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase Price
        
Cash paid
   $ 1,307,978  
Less: cash acquired
     (25,624
    
 
 
 
Net cash consideration
     1,282,354  
    
 
 
 
Identifiable Net Assets (Liabilities) Acquired
        
Accounts receivable
     20,099  
Inventory
     14,706  
Deferred tax assets
     11,335  
Prepaid and other assets
     1,096  
Property, plant and equipment
     9,056  
Operating lease assets
     5,204  
Intangible assets
     418,100  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
     (31,664
Operating lease liabilities
     (5,204
Tax liabilities
     (3,917
Deferred revenue
     (15,219
Other liabilities
     (5,728
    
 
 
 
Total identifiable net assets acquired
     417,864  
Goodwill
     864,490  
    
 
 
 
Cash consideration paid
   $ 1,282,354  
    
 
 
 
The details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible assets acquired and the estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
  
Amount
 
  
Weighted-Average

Life
 
Developed technology
   $ 80,000        10 years  
Customer relationships
     330,600        10 years  
Trade name
     7,500        5 years  
    
 
 
          
Total
     $418,100           
    
 
 
          
The Company allocated $864 million of the purchase price to goodwill which is primarily deductible for tax purposes and has been allocated to the Waters Division operating segment. The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the value of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition such as workforce in place and cash flows from the integration of acquired technology, distribution channels and products with the Company’s products, which are higher than if the acquired companies’ technology, customer access or products were utilized on a stand-alone basis.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated results included net sales of $
73
 million, and a net operating loss of $
18 
million since the acquisition closed on May 16, 2023. The Company also incurred transaction related costs of $
13 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, which are recorded in selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only. It is not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that actually would have been realized had the entities been a single company as of January 1, 2022 or the future operating results of the combined entity. The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters or any anticipated synergies that may be associated with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information also does not include any integration costs that the Company may incur related to the acquisition as part of combining the operations of the companies.
The following unaudited pro forma information shows the results of the Company’s operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2023
    
December 31, 2022
 
Revenue
   $ 2,995,001      $ 3,086,281  
Net income
     658,431        651,869  
To reflect the acquisition of Wyatt as if it had occurred on January 1, 2022, the unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments to reflect, among other things, the incremental intangible asset amortization to be incurred based on the preliminary values of each identifiable intangible asset of Wyatt and the interest expense from debt financings obtained to partially fund the cash consideration transferred. Pro forma adjustments were tax effected at the Company’s historical statutory rates in effect for the respective periods.
Pro forma net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, was adjusted to exclude certain
non-recurring
expenses related to transaction costs incurred and the fair value adjustment of inventory. These
non-recurring
expenses were reclassified to the prior period and included in the pro forma net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.
In conjunction with the Wyatt acquisition, the Company entered into retention agreements with certain employees, in which the Company agreed to pay a total of $40 million, in two equal installments upon the first and second anniversary of the acquisition date. As these employees are earning their individual cash award by providing service over the
two-year
period that benefit the Company, the $40 million will be recognized within total costs and operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations over the
two-year
service period. The Company has recorded $19 million of expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.
On January 31, 2022, the Company completed an asset acquisition in which the charge detection mass spectrometry technology (“CDMS technology”) assets of Megadalton Solutions, Inc. (“Megadalton”) were acquired for approximately $10 million in total purchase price, of which $5 million was paid at closing and
the remaining
$4 million will be paid in the future at various dates through 2029. This CDMS technology makes it possible to analyze extremely large proteins and protein complexes used in cell and gene therapies that would otherwise be difficult to analyze with conventional mass spectrometry. Once this technology is further developed, it will extend the capabilities of our mass spectrometry portfolio for a broader set of applications, and as such, the cost of this technology asset has been accounted for as Acquired
In-Process Research
and Development and expensed in costs and operating expenses in the statement of operations.