<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:7e60a051-148c-4f72-bd5f-10e5e226e288,g:db58cd50-4d6c-4c5d-8132-a7450d0033f9-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.supermicro.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="smci-20241114.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.supermicro.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_e59e626a-2f6e-471d-8a4e-b782d34c1954" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_e59e626a-2f6e-471d-8a4e-b782d34c1954" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_e3b29515-bb05-4985-b8fd-e73b0416d237" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_e3b29515-bb05-4985-b8fd-e73b0416d237" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_03406634-1d32-4423-a855-08a7c92d6e1e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_03406634-1d32-4423-a855-08a7c92d6e1e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_f02e8d19-5231-48db-87f8-23f55af82ced" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_f02e8d19-5231-48db-87f8-23f55af82ced" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_1f764dc8-2dfc-4c37-b887-697c3977de51" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_1f764dc8-2dfc-4c37-b887-697c3977de51" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30028c67-c4c4-49c6-8bac-745535784240" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30028c67-c4c4-49c6-8bac-745535784240" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_9697e073-3d55-4664-9eed-b076b1327248" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_9697e073-3d55-4664-9eed-b076b1327248" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_9b0a8d2e-992c-4850-94e1-1af1868fdfc0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_9b0a8d2e-992c-4850-94e1-1af1868fdfc0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_2b48540e-d0cf-4294-b844-ae649bf79342" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_2b48540e-d0cf-4294-b844-ae649bf79342" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_243a4c3b-3865-49ba-98ac-2beefbdfcfcc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_243a4c3b-3865-49ba-98ac-2beefbdfcfcc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_239d8427-fe13-46d0-8c84-9cc29f83e120" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_239d8427-fe13-46d0-8c84-9cc29f83e120" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_05fb7b51-1e61-409a-b841-8a780a9705b8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_05fb7b51-1e61-409a-b841-8a780a9705b8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_263b9ceb-22c2-4249-8e17-23ac47110f1c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_263b9ceb-22c2-4249-8e17-23ac47110f1c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_0d5deb61-6127-4c33-b844-2810a72f9ab3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_0d5deb61-6127-4c33-b844-2810a72f9ab3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_6b6bb265-4294-437f-9141-d4c3b1de7111" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_6b6bb265-4294-437f-9141-d4c3b1de7111" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_6087a081-8ae2-41c2-9eb7-04f1a78aeba8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_6087a081-8ae2-41c2-9eb7-04f1a78aeba8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_a0e4b743-c680-4fb1-87bb-c8d87340c8cb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_a0e4b743-c680-4fb1-87bb-c8d87340c8cb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_40113083-5ce8-4876-a3f8-6454e47d62e0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_40113083-5ce8-4876-a3f8-6454e47d62e0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_07cc1407-30bd-4118-8155-e2a309ca1fc7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_07cc1407-30bd-4118-8155-e2a309ca1fc7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_00190e3b-2877-4921-b466-59e5178caec9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_00190e3b-2877-4921-b466-59e5178caec9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_aef0b6b4-8fda-4998-90e6-f258351e8b78" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_aef0b6b4-8fda-4998-90e6-f258351e8b78" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_9d787831-3cff-41a0-8327-307976b6059b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_9d787831-3cff-41a0-8327-307976b6059b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_11c50cc6-5ec9-448e-b873-c04c4c8b0042" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_7dc10d27-c6b5-46e2-a64c-abd4dab70453" xlink:to="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_11c50cc6-5ec9-448e-b873-c04c4c8b0042" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
