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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combinations and Acquisitions of Non-Controlling Interests [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business combinations
2024
Joint operation in Colombia
On February 26, 2024, Colombia Telecomunicaciones S.A. ESP BIC and Colombia Móvil S.A. ESP signed a binding framework agreement for the implementation of a single mobile access network, through an independent company, Unired Colombia, S.A.S, as well as for sharing the radioelectric spectrum usage permits through a Temporary Union, whose only users would be the two shareholders participating in the aforementioned agreement.
The transaction closed on December 20, 2024, with the first transfer by the Ministry of Information Technology and Communications of the permit for the access, use and exploitation of 20 MHz of radioelectric spectrum for the operation of land mobile radiocommunication services in the national territory granted to Colombia Móvil in favor of the Temporary Union. On this date, Colombia Telecomunicaciones and Colombia Móvil contributed their mobile infrastructure businesses and, in addition to the payment of 25 million dollars (approximately 24 million euros at the closing exchange rate of December 31, 2024) by Colombia Telecomunicaciones as equalization, both shareholders obtained equal participation (50:50) in the joint operation. This payment is scheduled to take place in 2025.
The following table summarizes the proportional share of the fair value of the contributions made to the joint operation by each of the parties:
Millions of euros
Intangible assets11 
Property, plant and equipment88 
Rights of use22 
Trade receivables43 
Total assets164 
Lease liabilities
Account payables77 
Provisions
Total liabilities80 

In addition, the goodwill allocated to the transaction amounting to 16 million euros has been written off (see Note 7). The result associated with the transaction recorded in "gains from sale of businesses" has amounted to 47 million euros (Note 26).

IPNET Group

On October 1, 2024, Telefônica Cloud e Tecnologia do Brasil S.A., a subsidiary of Telefónica Brasil, completed the acquisition of IPNET Serviços em Nuvem e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Ltda. and IPNET USA, LLC.
At the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the allocation of the purchase price is provisional. The following table summarizes the consideration, the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the time of the acquisition and the preliminary goodwill:
Millions of euros
Consideration37 
Intangible assets11 
Customer relationships
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment— 
Other long term assets16 
Trade receivables
Other current assets
Loans(1)
Trade payables(5)
Deferred tax liabilities(2)
Provisions(16)
Fair value of net assets9 
Preliminary Goodwill28 

The total consideration was 224 million reais (equivalent to 37 million euros). At the closing of the transaction a payment was made amounting to 60 million reais (10 million euros, see Note 28) and the remaining amount was pending payment as of December 31, 2024, in accordance with the contractual clauses.
From the acquisition date until the conclusion of these consolidated financial statements, IPNET contributed 11 million euros to consolidated revenues.
2023
During 2023, no significant business combinations have taken place.
2022
Acquisition of mobile assets of Oi Group
On April 20, 2022, the closing of the transaction related to the Purchase Agreement for Acquisition of UPI Mobile Assets of Oi Group took place, and Telefónica Brasil acquired, on such date, all the shares of the company Garliava RJ Infraestrutura e Redes de Telecomunicações S.A. (Garliava), to which the mobile assets of Oi Group assigned to Telefónica Brasil had been contributed, under the segregation plan stated in the Oi Agreement.
The mobile assets of Oi Group finally assigned to Telefónica Brasil were the following:
Customers: approximately 12.5 million (equivalent to 30% of the total customer base of the mobile assets of Oi Group) – according to ANATEL’s February 2022 data;
Spectrum: 43 MHz as national population-weighted average (46% of the radiofrequency of the mobile assets of Oi Group); and
Infrastructure: contracts for the use of approximately 2.7 thousand sites of mobile access (corresponding to 19% of the sites of the mobile assets of Oi Group).
On the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements for the year 2022, the Company had concluded the report for the allocation of the purchase price. The following table presents the consideration, the fair value of the identifiable assets and the liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and the goodwill:
Millions of euros
Consideration1,093 
Intangible assets539 
Licenses520 
Customer relationships19 
Property, plant and equipment29 
Rights of use105 
Deferred tax assets44 
Trade receivables74 
Other assets30 
Cash and cash equivalents13 
Lease liabilities(117)
Trade payables(24)
Provisions(221)
Other liabilities(55)
Fair value of net assets417 
Goodwill 676 
The fair value of the licenses was determined using the discounted cash flow method of the Income Approach, which considers the earning capacity of the asset. The amortization period of the licenses ranges from 5 to 15 years (average period of 10.08 years).
The fair value of trade receivables amounted to 74 million euros, which did not differ from the book value consisting of a gross amount of 81 million euros, net of estimated impairment losses of 7 million euros.
At the acquisition date, contingent liabilities were recognized at fair value in the amount of 90 million euros.
The contribution of Garliava since its inclusion in the scope of consolidation and until December 31, 2022 was 206 million euros in revenues and 1 million euros in profit for the period. The information was only available since the mobile assets of Oi assigned to Telefónica Brasil were contributed to Garliava. Consequently, it was not practicable to calculate these impacts as if the transaction had taken place on January 1, 2022.
On October 3, 2022, Telefónica Brasil, together with Claro S.A. and TIM S.A., started an arbitration procedure against the Seller (see Note 29.c). The Buyers made a judicial deposit of the amount withheld from the updated purchase price (see Note 15), until the dispute arising from the price adjustment was resolved by arbitration, corresponding to Telefónica Brazil an amount of 522 million reais at December 31, 2022 (approximately 94 million euros).
In October 2023, the arbitration proceeding between the parties ended (see Note 29.c), resulting on a final price the for the UPI Mobile Assets assigned to Telefónica Brasil of 5,129 million Brazilian reais as of the closing date (compared to the 5,373 million Brazilian reais of the initial price, see Note 2). As a result, 50% of the retained amount (488 million reais), plus applicable interest was offset against the amount allocated as debt and the other 50%, in the updated amount of 277 million reais (51 million euros at such date), was withdrawn by Telefónica Brasil before the Arbitration Chamber.
The post-closing price adjustment occurred during the second half of 2023, after the measurement period of the purchase price allocation process. Therefore, the impact generated by the post-closing price adjustment was recorded in the 2023 income statement, with no changes in the goodwill recorded as of December 31, 2022.
Completion of the purchase price allocation process for Incremental Group
On March 21, 2022, Telefónica Tech UK & Ireland, Ltd completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of the British group Perpetual TopCo, Limited and affiliates (Incremental Group), one of Microsoft's fastest-growing business partners in the UK, for a 104 million euros consideration (including potential contingent payments linked to its future performance). In addition, at the closing of the transaction a payment was made in the amount of 91 million euros to cancel payment obligations of the acquired companies.
At the date of preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year 2022, the purchase price allocation was provisional. In 2023, the preliminary allocation was reviewed within the twelve-month period from the acquisition date, without any change in the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.
The following table presents the consideration, the fair value of assets and liabilities identified at the acquisition date and the final goodwill:
Millions of euros
Share purchase price104 
Payment obligations cancelled91 
Total195 
Intangible assets24 
Customer relationships23 
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Rights of use
Accounts receivable11 
Other assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Lease liabilities(2)
Accounts payable(3)
Deferred tax liabilities(6)
Other liabilities(11)
Fair value of net assets25 
Goodwill (Note 7)170 
The contribution of the Incremental Group to the profit for the year 2022, after the impact of the amortization of the assets identified in the purchase price allocation, was a 1 million euro profit.
Completion of the purchase price allocation process for BE-terna Group
On June 9, 2022, Telefónica Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech, S.L.U. completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of the German group BE-terna Acceleration Holding GmbH and affiliates ("BE-terna Group"), for a 191 million euros consideration (including potential contingent payments linked to its future performance). In addition, at the closing of the transaction a payment was made in the amount of 162 million euros to cancel payment obligations of the acquired companies.
At the date of preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year 2022, the purchase price allocation was provisional. In 2023, the preliminary allocation was reviewed within the twelve-month period from the acquisition date, resulting in a 3 million euro increase in goodwill.
The following table presents the consideration, the fair value of assets and liabilities identified at the acquisition date and the final goodwill:
Millions of euros
Share purchase price191 
Payment obligations cancelled162 
Total353 
Intangible assets73 
Customer relationships53 
Other intangible assets20 
Property, plant and equipment
Right of use
Accounts receivable19 
Other assets12 
Cash and cash equivalents17 
Lease liabilities(5)
Trade payables(9)
Deferred tax liabilities(20)
Current tax payables(6)
Other liabilities(21)
Fair value of net assets71 
Goodwill (Note 7)282 
The contribution of BE-terna Group to the profit for the year 2022, after the impact of the amortization of the assets identified in the purchase price allocation, was a 3 million euros loss.