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Segment information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Summary of Operating Segments Disclosures | The key performance measures and segment expenses for the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31 were:
| 2024
in $ millions | Americas Materials Solutions | Americas Building Solutions | International Solutions | Total
Revenue | 16,173 | 7,059 | 12,340 | 35,572
Less: |  |  |  |
Labor | 3,493 | 1,447 | 2,389 | 7,329
Energy costs | 743 | 121 | 983 | 1,847
Other segment items (i) | 8,192 | 4,102 | 7,172 | 19,466
Adjusted EBITDA | 3,745 | 1,389 | 1,796 | 6,930
| 2023
in $ millions | Americas Materials Solutions | Americas Building Solutions | International Solutions | Total
Revenue | 15,435 | 7,017 | 12,497 | 34,949
Less: |  |  |  |
Labor | 3,274 | 1,306 | 2,264 | 6,844
Energy costs | 805 | 122 | 1,314 | 2,241
Other segment items (i) | 8,297 | 4,147 | 7,244 | 19,688
Adjusted EBITDA | 3,059 | 1,442 | 1,675 | 6,176
| 2022
in $ millions | Americas Materials Solutions | Americas Building Solutions | International Solutions | Total
Revenue | 14,324 | 6,188 | 12,211 | 32,723
Less: |  |  |  |
Labor | 3,009 | 1,097 | 2,119 | 6,225
Energy costs | 877 | 121 | 1,267 | 2,265
Other segment items (i) | 7,800 | 3,751 | 7,294 | 18,845
Adjusted EBITDA | 2,638 | 1,219 | 1,531 | 5,388
(i) The nature of other segment items is similar for each segment and primarily includes raw materials, haulage costs, subcontractor costs and other Selling, general and administrative expenses. As a result of our integrated building solutions model, the composition of other segment items is such that at a segment level none of these items is individually significant in determining segment performance.
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Adjusted EBITDA | 6,930 | 6,176 | 5,388
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (1,798) | (1,633) | (1,552)
Loss on impairments (i) | (161) | (357) | –
Interest income | 143 | 206 | 65
Interest expense | (612) | (376) | (344)
Gain (loss) on divestitures and unrealized gains on investments (ii) | 250 | – | (99)
Pension income excluding current service cost component (ii) | 7 | 3 | 30
Other interest, net (ii) | 1 | (5) | –
Substantial acquisition-related costs | (46) | – | (27)
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense and income from equity method investments | 4,714 | 4,014 | 3,461
(i) The total Loss on impairments comprised of $161 million and $295 million within International Solutions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $62 million within Americas Materials Solutions for the year ended December 31, 2023. (ii) Gain (loss) on divestitures and unrealized gains on investments, pension income excluding current service cost component and other interest, net have been included in Other nonoperating income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Depreciation, depletion and amortization for each of the segments for the years ended December 31 were:
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |  |  |
Americas Materials Solutions | 846 | 781 | 777
Americas Building Solutions | 337 | 299 | 236
International Solutions | 615 | 553 | 539
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization | 1,798 | 1,633 | 1,552
The Gain (loss) on divestitures and unrealized gains on investments for each of the segments for the years ended December 31 were:
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Gain (loss) on divestitures and unrealized gains on investments |  |  |
Americas Building Solutions | 1 | – | –
International Solutions | 249 | – | (99)
Total gain (loss) on divestitures and unrealized gains on investments | 250 | – | (99)
The segment assets at December 31 were:
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Assets |  |  |
Americas Materials Solutions | 21,474 | 17,534 | 17,615
Americas Building Solutions | 9,049 | 7,961 | 7,749
International Solutions | 15,011 | 13,373 | 13,140
Total assets for reportable segments | 45,534 | 38,868 | 38,504
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,720 | 6,341 | 5,936
Restricted cash | 39 | – | –
Other current assets, excluding segment assets | 446 | 193 | 134
Equity method investments | 737 | 620 | 649
Assets held for sale | – | 1,268 | –
Other noncurrent assets, excluding segment assets | 137 | 179 | 96
Total assets as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | 50,613 | 47,469 | 45,319
The segment liabilities at December 31 were:
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Liabilities |  |  |
Americas Materials Solutions | 3,154 | 3,349 | 2,908
Americas Building Solutions | 1,769 | 1,770 | 1,567
International Solutions | 4,848 | 5,050 | 4,408
Total liabilities for reportable segments | 9,771 | 10,169 | 8,883
Other current liabilities, excluding segment liabilities | 163 | 156 | 193
Total debt | 13,968 | 11,642 | 9,636
Deferred income tax liabilities | 3,105 | 2,738 | 2,885
Liabilities held for sale | – | 375 | –
Other noncurrent liabilities, excluding segment liabilities | 756 | 768 | 682
Total liabilities as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | 27,763 | 25,848 | 22,279
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for each of the segments for the years ended December 31 were:
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Property, plant and equipment and intangible asset additions (i) |  |  |
Americas Materials Solutions | 1,151 | 854 | 715
Americas Building Solutions | 480 | 360 | 259
International Solutions | 1,074 | 664 | 559
Total property, plant and equipment and intangible asset additions | 2,705 | 1,878 | 1,533
(i) Property, plant and equipment and intangible asset additions exclude asset retirement cost additions.
Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas | Long-lived assets by geographic area at December 31 were:
in $ millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2022
Long-lived assets by geographical area (i) |  |  |
United Kingdom | 1,819 | 1,786 | 1,691
United States | 13,504 | 10,821 | 10,916
Other | 7,403 | 6,526 | 6,336
Total long-lived assets by geographical area | 22,726 | 19,133 | 18,943
(i) Long-lived assets comprise property, plant and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets, by geographic areas located in the entity's country of domicile and foreign countries in which the entity holds assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 25 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 + Details
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