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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculations of Earnings Per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
2017
 
2016
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.
$
1,551

 
$
1,125

Average common shares outstanding
2,745

 
2,774

Common shares issuable (1)
21

 
21

Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
2,766

 
2,795

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. common shareholders
$
0.56

 
$
0.41

Earnings per common share assuming dilution attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. common shareholders
$
0.56

 
$
0.40

(1) 
Issuable primarily under share-based compensation plans.