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Contingencies Contingencies - Commercial and Other Litigation - Narrative (Details) - Commercial and Other Litigation $ in Millions		1 Months Ended
	Apr. 29, 2016 legalmatter	Feb. 28, 2017 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2014 legalmatter	Jun. 30, 2017 legalmatter
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Litigation settlement amount to other party | $		$ 80
Loss contingency, new claims filed, number (in legal matters)	1		4
Loss contingency, pending claims, number (in legal matters)				700

X

- Definition

Amount awarded to other party in judgment or settlement of litigation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

The total number of new claims filed pertaining to a loss contingency during the period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 450
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82911808&loc=d3e14435-108349

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Number of pending claims pertaining to a loss contingency.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 450
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82911808&loc=d3e14435-108349

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis=mrk_CommercialandOtherLitigationMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: