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Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity
 
  
Common Stock
Other
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury Stock
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total
($ and shares in millions)
Shares
Par Value
Shares
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2017
3,577

$
1,788

$
39,939

$
44,133

$
(5,226
)
828

$
(40,546
)
$
220

$
40,308

Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.



1,551





1,551

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes




146




146

Cash dividends declared on common stock



(1,297
)




(1,297
)
Treasury stock shares purchased





16

(1,019
)

(1,019
)
Share-based compensation plans and other


(40
)


(7
)
408


368

Acquisition of Vallée







25

25

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests







5

5

Other changes in noncontrolling ownership interests







1

1

Balance at March 31, 2017
3,577

$
1,788

$
39,899

$
44,387

$
(5,080
)
837

$
(41,157
)
$
251

$
40,088

Balance at January 1, 2018
3,577

$
1,788

$
39,902

$
41,350

$
(4,910
)
880

$
(43,794
)
$
233

$
34,569

Adoption of new accounting standards (see Note 1)



322

(274
)



48

Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.



736





736

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes




124




124

Cash dividends declared on common stock



(1,301
)




(1,301
)
Treasury stock shares purchased





10

(566
)

(566
)
Share-based compensation plans and other


(28
)


(5
)
319


291

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests







5

5

Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests







(5
)
(5
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
3,577

$
1,788

$
39,874

$
41,107

$
(5,060
)
885

$
(44,041
)
$
233

$
33,901