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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculations of Earnings Per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
2019
 
2018
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.
$
2,915

 
$
736

Average common shares outstanding
2,585

 
2,695

Common shares issuable (1)
18

 
15

Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
2,603

 
2,710

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. common shareholders
$
1.13

 
$
0.27

Earnings per common share assuming dilution attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. common shareholders
$
1.12

 
$
0.27

(1) 
Issuable primarily under share-based compensation plans.