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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculations of Earnings Per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)
2020
 
2019
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.
$
3,219

 
$
2,915

Average common shares outstanding
2,533

 
2,585

Common shares issuable (1)
14

 
18

Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
2,547

 
2,603

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. common shareholders
$
1.27

 
$
1.13

Earnings per common share assuming dilution attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. common shareholders
$
1.26

 
$
1.12

(1) 
Issuable primarily under share-based compensation plans.