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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculations of Earnings Per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)20232022
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$2,821 $4,310 
Average common shares outstanding2,538 2,528 
Common shares issuable (1)
13 
Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution 2,551 2,537 
Basic Earnings per Common Share Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders$1.11 $1.70 
Earnings per Common Share Assuming Dilution Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders$1.11 $1.70 
(1)    Issuable primarily under share-based compensation plans.